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1、湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请同学们务必按要求用笔，填涂和书写要工整、清晰、规范，卷面要整洁。全部答案必须按要求填涂或书写在答题卷中相对应题号的空白处，千万不要在答题区域之外答题。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选，均不得分。非选择题只要符合题意，均可酌情给分。本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。题目不难，时间充裕，相信你们一定能考出好成绩！祝你们好运！.听力技能（
2、四个部分，共20小题，满分25分）A)听句子（共5小题，满分5分）选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._B）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。6. How do most people get around this city?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.7. What is Megan doing?A. She is reading. B. She is calling. C. She is singing.8. Does the girl want a
3、n iced coffee or a hot coffee?A. An iced coffee. B. A hot coffee. C. Neither.9. Why doesnt the boy want the shirts?A. Because they are too old.B. Because he doesnt like their color.C. Because he cant wear them.10. Whens the school trip? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. C）听对话（共5小题，满分
4、5分）根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。11. _ dont like to play soccer.A. The man B. The boys C. The girls12. The jacket must belong to_.A. Sam B. Larry C. Don13. Who does the sun hat belong to?A. Anna. B. Maria. C. Larry.14. Anna bought the_ on the way here.A. magazine B. jacket C. sun hat15. _b
5、rought the CDs to the picnic.A. Don B. Sam C. BradD）听短文（共5小题，满分10分）根据所听内容填空，完成电话留言。 The message is from Ann to David.Anns problem: Her 16. _ is broken. So she cant 17. _ him at 18. _ oclock来源:学科网ZXXKtoday.Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19. _.Anns phone number: 20. _.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，满分25
6、分）A)单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。21. Turn down the music.It hurts my_.A. nose B. eyes C. ears来源:Z.xx.k.Com22. Eat your own food.Dont eat _.A. me B. mine C. it23. A quarter to four is _.A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:1524. Alex,look _ you!Youre wet.A. at B. for C. after25. I didnt go surfing _ it was
7、too cold.A. though B. so that C. because26. The car is _.It needs washing.A. clean B. dirty C. old 27. _ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. What B. How C. Where28. The answer is wrong.There are _ mistakes.来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. some B. no C. much29. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A. can B. must
8、 C. mustnt30. The money _ real.In fact,its not.A. is B. looks C. must be31. He almost fell down.But he _.A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont32. _ this kind of question often asked in your class,Ann?A. Is B. Does C. Has33. People who wont work should be made _.A. work B. to work C. working34. I like sweet-and
9、-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_ my mother cooks.A. that B. who C. what35. Gina always asks_, because her things are everywhere.A. where are her keys B. her keys are where C. where her keys areB) 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Are there aliens?In the movie Home there 36 .The Boov
10、 are aliens.But their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to 38 and drive people away.Earth is a good place.The Boov are 39 there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big 40 .He asks everyone to come to their party,including thei
11、r enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 41 spy(间谍).Oh 42 run away.He meets Tip,the last 43 on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the 44 change each others world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “ 45 ”.
12、36. A. be B. is C. are37. A. So B. But C. Or 38. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun39. A. happy B. afraid C. angry40. A. surprise B. mistake C. joke41. A. a B. the C. /42. A. can B. have to C. has to43. A. toy B. girl C. boy 44. A. one B. two C. three45. A. home B. planet C. BoovIII.阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）A) 选择题(共15
13、小题，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AA thirsty crow (乌鸦)comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.“Its just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows brains may sometim
14、es be better than those of 6-year-old children.来源:学科网In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.With the red set, when they dropped a
15、stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed
16、 it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Dont be too quick to say no.46. The first paragraph is _ about crows.A. a piece of news B. a story C. a truth 47. _ failed the test?A. Kitty B. Children aged 7 to 10 C. Children aged 4 to 6 48. F
17、rom the text, we know crows brains may _ be better than those of 6-year-old children.A. sometimes B. always C. neverHow many crows did the team do the experiment on?A. 5 B. 6 C. 750. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?A. 幼儿园小朋友 B. 幼儿园教师 C. 幼儿园 BAre you a good helper in the kitchen?Flyn
18、n McGarry,from the US, does more than that.The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now he has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school.He taught himself from books and the internet.The boy really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooki
19、ng tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.Today,many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hope
20、s to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.51. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A. When he was five.B. When he was ten.C. When he was fifteen. 52. Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. He himself.53. Why did McGarry learn cooking?A. Because he lov
21、es cooking.B. Because he wanted to make money.C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.54. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A. McGarry is the owner.B. McGarry is the cook.C. The food is free.55. What does McGarry want to do in the future?A. To have an experimental kitche
22、n.B. To have a worlds top restaurant.C. To cook for famous people.CFun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October,you have lo
23、ts of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin. 56. A cruise means a trip mainly _.A. by plane B. by ship C. on foot57. The cruise will star
24、t from_.A. New York City B. Bermuda C. St.John58. During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_.A. swimming B. shopping C. skating59. If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take _.A. the 6-day cruise B. the 8-day cruise C. the 7-month cruise60. The Big Apple is _.A. a delicious fruit B. a travel
25、agency(旅行社) C. a popular cellphone(手机）B) 问答题（共5小题，满分15分）根据短文内容回答问题。Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he
26、 or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.Second,American students dont
27、 care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat. 61. The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she? 62. What is the Honor Code about?
28、63. What will happen if students go against the code? 64. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students? 65. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? . 写作技能（两个部分，满分25分）A）写句子（共5小题，满分10分）根据上下文补全对话。来源:学科网Jack: Hi, Claire, 66. _
29、?Claire: Hmm . next week? Oh, its quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? 67. _? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: 68. _?Claire: Im learning swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: 69._, on Wednesday and Thursday.Jack: W
30、ell, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: 70._! Im glad to.B) 写段落（共1题，满分15 ）根据图文提示写一篇短文介绍Le Pen.（要写标题，并适当补充内容使文意连贯完整。不少于50词。）What is it?Le Pen.What is it used for?Writing and playing music.Why can it play music?Because it has a music play
31、er planted inside.How can it play music?Write on paper with it.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，满分25分）A)听句子（共5小题，满分5分）选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._B）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。6. How do most people get around this city?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.7. What is Megan doing?A. She is r
32、eading. B. She is calling. C. She is singing.8. Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee?A. An iced coffee. B. A hot coffee. C. Neither.9. Why doesnt the boy want the shirts?A. Because they are too old.B. Because he doesnt like their color.C. Because he cant wear them.10. Whens the school t
33、rip? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. C）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。11. _ dont like to play soccer.A. The man B. The boys C. The girls12. The jacket must belong to_.A. Sam B. Larry C. Don13. Who does the sun hat belong to?A. Anna. B. Maria. C. Larry.14. Ann
34、a bought the_ on the way here.A. magazine B. jacket C. sun hat15. _brought the CDs to the picnic.A. Don B. Sam C. BradD）听短文（共5小题，满分10分）根据所听内容填空，完成电话留言。 The message is from Ann to David.Anns problem: Her 16. _ is broken. So she cant 17. _ him at 18. _ oclocktoday.Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30
35、on 19. _.来源:学科网ZXXKAnns phone number: 20. _.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，满分25分）A)单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。21.Turn down the music.It hurts my_.A. nose B. eyes C. ears【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词辨析。22.Eat your own food.Dont eat _.A. me B. mine C. it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的。A. me我，宾格，在句中作宾语时用；B. mine我的，名词
36、性物主代词，后面不跟被修饰词；C. it它，指动物学科网、事物。根据句意可知这里用物主代词，后面没有被修饰词，用名词性物主代词，mine。故选B。【考点定位】考查代词辨析。23.A quarter to four is _.A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：差一刻钟到四点怎样写？分钟+past/to+小时的具体用法是：分钟30，用past；分钟30，用介词to，前面的分算成差多少分到下一个整点（也就是：60-分），后面的时是下一个整点（也就是：时+1）。A quarter to four 中用的介词to，说明分是：差一刻钟到整点，即：60-15=4
37、5分；时要少1，即：4-13。所以时间是：3：45，故选B。【考点定位】考查数词。24.Alex,look _ you!Youre wet.A. at B. for C. after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：亚历克斯，看你！全身湿透了。look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照看。从语境上看，本题是提醒亚历克斯，看看自己，全身都湿了。故选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。25.I didnt go surfing _ it was too cold.A. though B. so that C. because【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。26.The
38、car is _.It needs washing.A. clean B. dirty C. old 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：小车脏，需要洗。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. old老的，旧的。从后句“It needs washing.”（它需要洗）可以推测出，小车脏了，脏的：dirty。故选B。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。27._ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. What B. How C. Where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或
39、物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。28.The answer is wrong.There are _ mistakes.A. some B. no C. much【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。29.You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A. can B. must C. mustnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你不得告诉任何人有关学科网这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，
40、表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustnt不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：its a secret(是一个秘密)，可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。30.The money _ real. In fact,its not.A. is B. looks C. must be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这钱看起来是真的，事实上，它不是。A. is是，连系动词；B. looks看起来像，连系动词；C. must be一定是，情态动词must表示推测，“一定”。后句：In fact, its not.(事实上，它不是)可以推测出前句是的real（真的），是一种假像，只是“看上去”真，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。31.He almost fell down.But he _.A. didn