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1、河北衡水中学河北衡水中学 2022 届高三摸底联考英语试题届高三摸底联考英语试题(全国卷全国卷)命题人:陈合舜 李京华 戚华荣注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题）和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答第 I 卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号、 考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。 每小题选出 答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。所有试题都要答在答题卡上。第第 I卷卷 （ 选 择 题 共选 择 题 共 100分 ）分 ）第一部分听力（共两节第一部分听力（共两节,满分满分 30分）分）第一
2、节（ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 K- 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad
3、 cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother cant do it.B. The woman is really good at painting.C. His
4、arm is broken.5. Where might the mans backpack be?A. He is wearing it.B. Its at school.C. Claire has it.第 二 节 （共 l5小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 掏6. Why was
5、 Loretta on the news?A. She wrote a song for the TV station.B. She won a music contest.C. She sang a song for charity.7. What does she think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It gives her great pleasure.C. It takes too much of her time.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who gave Lily her new roller
6、 skates?A. Mr. Benjamin.B. Her brother.C. Her uncle.9.What does Lily have to do so her brother will take her to go skating?A.Get better at roller skating.B.Help Mr. Benjamin.C.Do well in school until winter break.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What were the speakers supposed to do today?A. Get ready for
7、a party.B. Wear the same clothes.C. Do something for their classmates.11.How did the woman get her problem solved?A.She asked her science teacher for help.B.The man gave her an extra sweater.C.She hurried home to fetch her things.12.What did the man forget?A. His birthday.B. School Spirit Day.C. The
8、 day of the week.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teacher and student.C. Coach and player.14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. He was annoyed.B. He was inspired.C. He was surprised.15.How does the man usually exercise?A. He likes to ride a bicycle. B
9、. He likes to play soccer.C. He likes to run.16.What will the speakers probably do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go to the gym together.C. Show each other their moves.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What are people like nowadays, according to the speaker?A. They are too lazy to cook.B. They prefer fast foo
10、d.C. They are in a hurry every day.18.What do most people want to do?A.Enjoy home-made dishes with families.B.Eat out more with friends.C.Start food business on the Internet.19.What does the speaker suggest people do?A.Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.B.Cook healthy meals at home.C.Order
11、 food online.20.What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A lecture on food and health.B.An advertisement for a food website.C.The development of cooking第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ACan you resist
12、 cream cakes? I miss my sugar! Ive decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes.Its difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not hav ing treats can be good for your health. Ive heard that the Burts, a family of five in SouthEast England，lived sugar free for a whole year aft
13、er they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasnt easy. To avoid temptation, I dont go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one,which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week.They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugarlevels regularly
14、and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts wentfurther and got rid of sugar altogether.And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they feltweak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake” and full o
15、f energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and anycook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if its right. No problem there,says JasonBurts wife, Clare. She points out that shes got lots of people offering to taste the cak
16、es for them. Thefamily is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, Ive decided to forget aboutthe sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says：“Nothing tastes as good as skinnyfeels.”21.From the passa
17、ge, what do we know about the author?A. The author runs a bakery.B. The author hates sweet taste.C. The author is on a diet.D. The authors daughter had diabetes.22.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctors advice?A.They were shocked.B. They went too far about it.C.They used half a ton of sugar
18、 a week.D. They avoided sugar completely.23.From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook.A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekB.to taste a recipe to know if its rightC.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakesD.to selling more delicious products24.What does the sentence by Kate Mos
19、s mean?A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.BParents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place theylive
20、 in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the big-gestconcerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of diffi-cultieswhen it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,
21、publicschool or home schooling.Fortunately for parents，there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order toin-crease their childs overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor ofpsychol-ogy at the University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actu
22、ally reach 90% of its full sizeby the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrumentdirectly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an in-strumentat an early age tend to contin
23、ue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balancedmeal is essential for a childs mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended thata second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years ofage is the perfec
24、t time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a childs braindevelopment.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents cangive their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they st art school. Children could have anadequa
25、te background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done bysimply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.25.From the first paragraph, we can infer that.A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various dem
26、andsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth26.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.来源:Zxxk.ComB.To
27、try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.27.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop childrens brains.C.The vital fa
28、ctors to have a great effect on childrens health.D.The practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study.28.We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with.A.inspirationB. introductionC. suggestionD. promotionCOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generation
29、s is the wisdom it has gainedfrom experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. Heinterviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project exploresvarious aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available o
30、n our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一 FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学）from the Complutense Uni-versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-Ge
31、neral of UNESCO in1987. In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. Inaddition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books ofessays.Writingisadiscovery.一 Nadine Gordimer，SouthAfricaDue to a weak heart,
32、Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely andbegan writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed alarge number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the NobelPrize for Literat
33、ure.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.DaveBrubeck,USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After WorldWar Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (专辑).Brubecks 1959album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifeti
34、me Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.29.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.B.Because they are physically impressive.C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KD.Because they have simil
35、ar experiences.30.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza.A.has won many awards for his work in politicsB.has served as the president of a universityC.has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD.has made achievements in different areas31.Who most probably said “My education has been
36、 the library and books”in the interview whenre-flecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.32.What is the main purpose of this web page?A.To publicize Zuckermans project.B.To show Zuckermans awards.C.To spread the wisdom of the thre
37、e people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.DAs early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polos travels. In1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorerfrom Venice never made it to pass the Blac
38、k Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wallof China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polosday made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latestto challenge Polos accounts. Th
39、ey said that evidence didnt suppo rt his description of Kublai KhansJapanese invasions (侵略）.Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germanys Tubingen University might help proveMarco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China，the professor of Chinese history tries toprove that Marco
40、 Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didnt include the Great Wallin his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hun-dred years later.Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visitsfr
41、om Westerners.Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:theexplorers very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. Accord-ing toVogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than
42、any oth-er of histime. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of hisreal or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader ofThe travels of Marco Polo wasChristopher Col
43、umbus,who stepped upon the New World while following his idols footsteps.33.France Wood doubted Marco Polos travels to China because his description.A.missed some important culture of ChinaB. covered so much about traders lifeC.was full of obvious mistakesD. seemed less detailed34.Vogels trust on Ma
44、rco Polo is based on the argument that.a.The Great Wall didn t gain its importance thenb.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Poloc.Polo mentioned the currency and saltd.Polos other works are believablee.Polo recorded what he saw in great detailA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, eD.b，c35.Which of the follow
45、ing shows the structure of the text?A.B.C.D.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余 选项。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is success-fulthough they are not better than you in gene
46、ral? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you shouldstop doing to be successful.1.36Different people may interpret “success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money,other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.37Dont wor-ryabout what other people th
47、ink but come after what makes you happy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, sothey will always question new information.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.If you want to be succes
48、sful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.39Beready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to yourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries,stress
49、es, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worryabout their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.C.Suc
50、cessful people do not just accept any new information to be true.D.As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted.F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their