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1、1._ adj.积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的2._ v.请求，乞求请求，乞求3._ v.教育，训练教育，训练4._ n.beliefs or views5._ adj.无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的6._ vi.&n.逃脱；泄露逃脱；泄露7._ v.&n.投票；选举投票；选举activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8._ v.&n.进攻，抨击进攻，抨击9._ n.质量；品质质量；品质10._ n.奖金奖金 vt.奖赏奖赏11.generous adj._12.sentence vt.&n._13.terror n._14.president n._15.
2、relative n.&adj._亲属，相关的，相比较而言的亲属，相关的，相比较而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的句子句子;判决；宣判判决；宣判恐怖恐怖(活动活动)；可怕的人；可怕的人总统，校长，会长总统，校长，会长_ adv平等地，同等地平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的_搭配与搭配与相等，胜任相等，胜任1.equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal2.will modal v.将，愿意将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 _adj.
3、愿意的愿意的 _adv.愿意地愿意地 _adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly3.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地_n.残忍，残酷残忍，残酷crueltycruelly_adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj.没有希望的没有希望的 _adv.有希望有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝望地4.hope v.&n.希望希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefully5.devote vt.(与与to 连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于_adj 忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的_n.
4、奉献奉献_搭配把搭配把用在用在/献给献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于搭配专心于，忠诚于be devoted todevoteddevotiondevote.to._n.教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的教育的 _n.教育教育6.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educationeducatoreducational1.在在积极积极 _2.献身于，专心于，致力于献身于，专心于，致力于_3.事实上事实上 _4.求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典)_5.灰心灰心 _6.当权，上台当权，上台(执政执政)_7.被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)_be active indevote.to(doi
5、ng)sthas a matter of factturn tolose heartcome to powerbe sentenced to 8.受良好教育受良好教育 _10.reach a stage _11.blow up _12.be willing to do sth._13.answer violence with violence_14.be in trouble _15.set up a law office _建立一家法律事务所建立一家法律事务所be well educated处于处于的阶段的阶段使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸乐意做某事乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力在危险，痛
6、苦等处境中在危险，痛苦等处境中1、active adj.根据语境猜词义(1)She may be over 80,but she is still very active.(2)She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.(3)I cant tell whether it is an active volcano.喜欢运动；爱好运动喜欢运动；爱好运动 积极的积极的 活跃的活跃的A.积极的B.喜欢运动；爱好运动C.活跃的1、active adj.行为，举动 v&n.行动 行为，
7、做法 n.活动n.男/女演员n.积极分子；活动家 n.链接actactor/atressactivityactionactivist积极参加积极参加 take an active part in用用act的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He takes an_ part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective _to prevent pollution.(2)We are always _ in outofclass _ every day.1、active adj.activeactionactivea
8、ctivities2、reward n&vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)Its a reward for virtue.(2)a reward of$900 for catching the criminal(3)It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.(4)How can I reward your kindness?A.酬谢酬谢B.报酬报酬C.酬金酬金D.回报回报回报回报酬金酬金报酬报酬酬谢酬谢作为(对的)报酬、报答 为给某人报酬、赏金因报答/奖赏某人 用报答/奖赏某人短语2、reward
9、n&vt.in reward(for)in return(for)give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.reward sb.for(doing)sth.reward sb.with sth.for sth./doing sth.reward/award/prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)。prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。辨析2、reward n&vt.单项填空 ()(1)His mov
10、ie won several _ at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream.A.rewards B.awards C.prizes D.gains2、reward n&vt.B考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。()(2)We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.A.award B.prize C.reward D.praise2、reward n&vt.C考查名词语义辨析。根据语境
11、，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。()(3)The girl got nothing in_for her kindness,which made her very sad.A.prize B.award C.medals D.reward2、reward n&vt.D考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为报答。3、equal adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Are you equal to(doing)the task?(2)Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.(3)None
12、 of us can equal her in diligence.(4)All people are born equal.胜任胜任同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物比得上比得上平等的平等的be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事短语3、equal adj.根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空 _pay for_ work.Thats our rule.If we cant treat every client_，we will break the_ in our company.3、equal ad
13、j.Equalequalequallyequality4、escape vi.根据语境猜词义(1)They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.(2)The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.(3)Ive met him before,but his name escaped me.逃脱逃脱避免避免记不起来记不起来A.逃脱B.避开C.记不起来 4、escape vi.从逃脱；逃避死里逃生没注意 短语escape fromescape death
14、escape ones notice 单项填空 ()Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been fined B.to have been fined C.to be fined D.being fined4、escape vi.D考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。4、escape vi.P34原句原句Sadly I did not have it because I was not born ther
15、e，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.5.out of work=out of a job失业失业非非常常遗遗憾憾的的是是我我没没有有这这种种证证件件，因因为为我我不不是是在在那那里里出出生生的，我很担心会不会失业。的，我很担心会不会失业。1.爸爸已经失业爸爸已经失业5年了。年了。My father _ for 5 years.has been out of a job/workout of controlout of repair out of order out of date out of danger out
16、of patience out of mind 失控失控失修失修有毛病，出故障有毛病，出故障过时过时脱险脱险失去耐心失去耐心心不在焉心不在焉6turn to sb for help转向；求助于；致力于转向；求助于；致力于turn的常见搭配：的常见搭配：take turns to do/in doing.轮流做轮流做by turn依次地；替换地依次地；替换地take turns轮流地轮流地(内容可重复进行内容可重复进行)on the turn正在转变正在转变Its ones turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了该轮到某人做某事了(1)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。我回答后转身去请求母亲
17、批准。I replied and _my mom_ permission.(2)该轮到你做家务了。该轮到你做家务了。(3)We _ to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。我们轮流做家务。Its your turn to do the housework.turn to fortake turns 拒绝；调小拒绝；调小关掉关掉/打开打开赶出；证明是，结果是赶出；证明是，结果是翻身，翻转翻身，翻转露面，出现；开大露面，出现；开大turn downturn off/onturn outturn overturn up7、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心(1)(2)不管你做什么，
18、千万不要失去信心。他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。He failed many times,but he didnt lose_heart.No matter what you do,never lose_heart.7、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 1.失业 2.失去平衡3.上气不接下气 4.爱上6.丢脸；受屈辱短语lose ones job lose ones balancelose ones breathlose ones heart(to sb./sth.)lose face翻译句子(1)不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。(2)她喜欢上了一
19、位年轻士兵。Dont lose heart,and all will turn out well.She lost her heart to a young soldier.8、only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)only 放放在在句句首首且且后后接接状状语语(副副词词/介介词词短短语语/状状语语从从句句)时时，要要使使用用部部分分倒倒装装，即即将将主主句句助助动动词词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前。情态动词或系动词放在主语前。Only yesterday did his father tell him th
20、e truth,which was a big surprise to him.只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。1.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。Only when we make more effort,can we catch up with others.1.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.2.只有我们加倍的努力，我们才能赶上别人。9、Elias went
21、to see Nelson Mandela when he was_in_trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到困难的时候，他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。这里的这里的be in trouble 意为意为“处于不幸处于不幸(苦恼，困境苦恼，困境)之中之中”。“be prep.n”是一个常用句型，名词前不能用冠词。介词的选择依据：(1)表语用来说明主语的性质，常用介词表语用来说明主语的性质，常用介词ofThe book you have bought to me is of great use.inin pain 痛苦地 in order整齐地in anger愤怒地 in poverty在贫困中in a
22、 hurry匆忙地 in work 有工作(2)表语用来说明主语的用途，常用介词forThe tallest building in our city is for the TV station.(3)表语与主语形成被动关系，用介词underThe expressway to Beijing is under construction.(4)也可用来表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用 in,at或on等，此时的介词无规律可言，因此需要强记。常见的搭配有：onon business出差 on holiday度假on strike罢工 on duty值日get into trouble 陷入困境 a
23、sk for trouble 自寻烦恼make trouble 惹是生非；捣乱短语atat peace处于和平状态 at work上班at table吃饭 at desk办公at ease轻松 10、I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句句中中的的the first time是是连连词词引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“第一次第一次”1.他们第一次邂逅就相爱了他们第一次邂逅就相爱了/他们一见钟情。他们一见钟情。They fell into
24、love the first time they came across each other.(2)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。Each time I visit him,he is reading the book attentively.Mr.Hope，a welleducated youth of fine quality，在在积极积极 politics and believes that all men 生来平等生来平等.He 乐意乐意 devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he 建立建立 an organization
25、 to help those 在麻烦中在麻烦中.Whenever anyone 向向求助求助 him for help，he is generous.事实上事实上，he 曾经被宣曾经被宣判判 two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government，but he doesnt 失去失去信心信心 and goes on struggling.在他看来在他看来，only after a democratic government 当权当权 can people lead a peaceful life.is activ
26、e in are born equal is willing to sets up in trouble turns toAs a matter of fact was oncesentenced toloseheartin his opinioncome to power Mr.Hope，a welleducated _(young)of fine quality，is active in politics and _(belief)that all men are born equal.He is willing to devote all his life to _(found)a re
27、public，and so he sets up an organization to help _ in trouble.Whenever anyone turns to him _ help，he is generous.As a matter of fact，once he _(sentenced)to two years hard labor for encouraging violence _ the government，_ he doesnt lose heart and goes on _.In his opinion，_ after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.youthbelievesfoundingthoseforwas sentencedbutstrugglingonlyagainst