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1、麒麟中学高一年级麒麟中学高一年级M1U1reading语言点学案语言点学案Teaching aims:1.To learn some important words such as:experience,attend.miss.prepare2.To learn some important sentence structure 1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me到英国的一所中学待上一年对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。experie
2、nce的意义与用法(1)Un.经验，从实际工作而非书本中获得的知识和技能(后面常接介词in或of短语)(2)Cn.经历(3)vt体验，经历(4)experienced adj有经验的，经验丰富的1)Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)A.the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the2）The job calls for _ _ _.这份工作需要一个有经验的人。3）Please tell us your _ in America.请你告诉
3、我们你在美洲的经历。4）Our English teacher has _in teaching.A.many experience B.much experience C.much experiences D.few experience CGGFGan experienced manexperiencesB2On the first day,all students went to attend assembly.在第一天，所有学生都去参加集会。attend vt.出席，参加attend(on)sb.照料某人，看护某人辨析attend，join，join in与take part in(1
4、)attend表示“出席”之意的参加。(2)join表示加入团体、组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可以接sb，表示与某人一起。(3)join in表示参加某项活动或工作等。(4)take part in与join in 常可互换，但侧重于重大、严肃的事情辨析练习：attend,join,join in,take part in1).He _ the army in the year of 2003.2).How many of you will _ the coming sports meeting?3).Who is going to _ the concert with me tomorrow
5、?4).Wont you _ us _ the tennis match?attend school上学(go to school去上学)attend a lecture听演讲，听课 attend church上教堂，做礼拜 attend a ceremony参加典礼joinedtake part inattend join in 3 a bit稍微，有点(与a little 意义相同)辨析 a bit与a little(1)都用于修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。(2)a little可直接修饰不可数名词，a bit需加of。(3)not a bit=not at a11一点也不；not a
6、little=very/very much。注意：a little bit 相当于a little 或 a bit我有点累。_安一点儿也不关心我_她对考试很着急。_Im a bit/little tired.An doesnt care a bit for meShe was not a little worried about the exam.4.miss:1）没打中（目标）；）没打中（目标）；2）没抓住，没听）没抓住，没听懂；懂；3）错过，没搭上；）错过，没搭上；4）丢失；）丢失；5）想念）想念 用法：用法：+n./doing在括号内写出miss的意义：a,The falling roc
7、k just _ my head.()b,He tried to catch the ball,but _ it.()c,I _ what you said because of the noise outside.()d,She _ her lessons and had to make up them later.()missed没打中没打中missed没抓住没抓住missed没听到没听到missed错过错过e,I dont want to miss _(see)the singer on TV tonight.()f,You said you lost your wallet;when
8、did you _ it?()g,They had been searching for the _ boy for 3 days.()h,I know how much you _ your mother.()i,She misses _(have)her breakfast in bed.()seeing错过错过miss丢失丢失missing丢失的丢失的miss 想念想念having想念想念5Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管看上去不像一张真桌子，我还是很喜
9、欢它。（5）though虽然,尽管,纵然,即使 conj.可是,然而,不过;话虽这样说 adv.1)虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身了。_2)Its hard work,I enjoy it,though.这是件艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。Though it was late,we decided to set out.6.as schools in China begin before 8a.mas在本句中表示方式，意为“因为”。as也可表示如下多种意义。(1)表示时间，意为“一边一边”“随着”。(2)表示意为“正如”。(3)as,since,because,for 辨析as,since:既
10、然，因为，由于（引导原因状从：指明显的、既然，因为，由于（引导原因状从：指明显的、知道的原因）知道的原因）because:因为（引导状从、表从：语气强）因为（引导状从、表从：语气强）for:因为（只放在主句之后，常用于推断出的原因）因为（只放在主句之后，常用于推断出的原因）a,Just _ I dont complain(抱怨),people think Im satisfied.b,I think its _ youre doing too much.c,He walked slowly _ of his bad leg.d,She must have gone out early,_ sh
11、e did not show up at breakfast.e,_ youve made up your mind,we hope youll do your best.asbecausebecauseforsince(4)表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。When at Rome，do as the Romans do.I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me.我想让你像给我讲述过的那样。给我的朋友讲一讲你那段非常有趣的经历。我们边走边淡。_.我
12、们随着年龄的增长变得更聪明。_As we walked,we talked.We get wiser as we get older.As Im leaving tomorrow，Ive bought you a presentAngry as he was，he managed to speak calmly.Hard as he tried，he did not pass the exam.7 found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school(p.2)used to do:过去常做（常与过去
13、常做（常与but连用，表示现在已不）连用，表示现在已不）be used to+n./doing:习惯于，习惯做习惯于，习惯做be used to do/for:被用来做被用来做a,There _ _ _(be)a forest there,but no trees can be seen now.b,You used to smoke,_ you?c,_ you _ _ the weather here?Its so changeable.d,After retirement(退休),the old couple are used to _(walk)after supper.e,Nowada
14、ys lots of waste can be used to _(produce)building materials.f,The tool is sharp enough to _ _ _ cutting hair.used to beusednt/didntAre used towalkingproducebe used for8I am preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer（5）明年夏天我准备与父母一起去中国旅游。prepare准备，预备(1)prepare+n准备(2)prepare+for+n为做准备(3)
15、prepare+sb+to do使某人做准备去做(4)make preparations for/in preparations for学生们正为期末考试做准备。_-老师在准备试卷。_The students are preparing for the final exams.Teachers are preparing the test paper.9 At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something.(p.3,lines 31-33)at the end(of):在在末端，尽头；结束时末端，尽
16、头；结束时by the end of:在在之前，到之前，到为止（跟过去时间，为止（跟过去时间，主句用主句用had done;跟将来时间，主句则用跟将来时间，主句则用will have done）in the end:最后，结果最后，结果a,It turned out all right _.b,Give in your work _ the lesson.c,By the end of last month,he _(be)in China for nearly a year.D By the time he leaves,he _(make)many friends here.in the
17、endat the end ofhad beenwill have made难句分析：难句分析：1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(p.2,lines 1-2)动名词做主语谓语动词用单数Walking after a meal is a very good habit.玩火是很危险地。_Playing with fire is very dangerous.2I found the homework was not as heavy
18、as what l used to get in my old school，but it was a bit difficult for me at first because all the homework was in English我发现作业负担不像原来的学校里那么重，但对我来说起初有点难，因为所有的作业都使用英语。what引起名词性从句，且在从句中作get的宾语。此外，what也可作主语，表语等。What he said is true他说的话是真的。I still remember what he told me我仍然记得他告诉我的事。He talked of what had
19、happened on the way.他谈到了路上发生的事。He said that he was happy with his life.他说他对生活很满意。The fact is that no one likes him.事实是谁也不喜欢他。高考试题赏析(2003上海春招)made the schoo1 proud was more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities A.What；because B.What；that C.That；what D.That；because解析：第一空要填的词需在主
20、语从句中作主语，第二空用于引起表语从句，但不作成分。因此处表示事实，而不是原因，所以because不对。答案：B3Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy，prepare and cook food.(3)我学着如何购买、准备、烹调食物时，烹调课的确有意思。learn how to buy为动词为动词+疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式的结构。的结构。有些动词如：learn，expect，decide，know，wonder，ask，tell，explain，show，find out，understand，consider，teach，promis
21、e等后面可连接代词或副词+不定式。这种连接代词或副词+不定式的结构在语法上起名词作用，作宾语时常可以替换成宾语从句。注意：if 后不可以跟不定式，故上述情况中whether 不能改为if。疑问词+不定式还可以用作主语、表语。Well go to the zoo tomorrow，but I dont know when to start，how to get there and where to gatherwhen we shall start，how we shall get there and where we shall gather我们明天去动物园，可我不知道什么时候出发，如何到那儿
22、，在哪儿集合。We must decide whether to go or stay.whether we shall go or stay.我们必须决定去还是留。Can you tell us which answer to choose?which answer we should choose?你能告诉我们选择哪个答案吗?When to go camping depends on the weather.什么时候去露营要视天气而定。What we are discussing is what to do next我们正在讨论的是下一步该干什么。Where to spend the weekend is still a problem.到哪儿去度周末现在还是个问题。高考试题赏析(NMET 2000)Ive worked with children before，so I know what _in my new job.Aexpected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects解析：此处需用疑问词十不定式的结构，其中what作expect的宾语，另外，这一结构不用进行时态形式，所以C不对。全句意为：“以前我从事过儿童方面的工作，所以我知道我的新工作中预料会出现什么情况”。答案：B