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1、Section A Grammar Focus4b马映珠马映珠 初二初二6 6班班一一.考点解读：考点解读：现在完成时的中考考点：现在完成时的中考考点：考点考点1 1：考查基本概念。：考查基本概念。考点考点2 2：考查时间状语。：考查时间状语。考点考点3 3：考查与一般过去时的区别。：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点考点4 4：考查非延续性动词的用法。：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点考点5 5：考查词组：考查词组have/has been to,have/has been to,have/has gone tohave/has gone to与与have/has been have/has been
2、 in/atin/at的区别的区别Ms Ma,Someone has broken the window of our class.Now,the window is .A,B,C,not sureAbrokenfineOh,my god!Ms Ma,We have already finished our homework.Now,we are .A,free B,not free C,not sureOh,well done!A1.Someone has broken the window of our class.2.Someone broke the window of our cla
3、ss yesterday.3.We have already finished our homework.4.We finished our homework last night.总结总结1:：一般过去时一般过去时:只用于叙述只用于叙述_ 发生的事情发生的事情,_表达对现在的影响。表达对现在的影响。过去过去 不能不能现在完成时：表示动作发生在现在完成时：表示动作发生在_，但是，但是对对_ 有影响。有影响。过去过去 现在现在4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space
4、 museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent即时巩固即时巩固(pairwork)3.A:Lets _(spend)the day at the zoo.B:Well,Ive already _(be)there a couple of times,but Im happy _(go)again.4.A:How about _(go)to t
5、he art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.B:Sure.When do you want _(go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5.A:Have you ever _(visit)the history museum?B:No,Ive never _(be)there.visitedbeen1.Have you ever been to the school library?Yes,I have.No,I havent.2.Have you ever taken part i
6、n the sports meeting?3.Have you ever entered the singing competition?4.Have you travelled with your classmates before?5.Have you got any prizes?6.Have you ever helped your friends or the teachers?eg:My friend has just/already,but she hasntyet.Make a surveyGroup workIn 2008Now Ms Ma has left school f
7、or ten years.leave schoolBe away from has been away from Ms Ma _in 2008.left schoolMs Ma has been away from school since 2008.Last FridayNow She has borrowed the book for a week.borrow a book keep has kept Jiaen_from me last Friday.borrowed a book She has kept the book since a week ago.Miss Ma has b
8、een away from school since 2008.She has kept the book for a week.总结总结2：由：由since/for 引导的时间状语可以引导的时间状语可以用于现在完成时。但是不能与用于现在完成时。但是不能与 动词动词连用连用,用于肯定句。用于肯定句。短暂性短暂性 用法小结：用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与与for、since 等表示一段时间的状语连用等表示一段时间的状语连用,也也不能和不能和how long 问句连用，如果要和一段时间
9、问句连用，如果要和一段时间状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。1 borrow2 buy3 close4 die5 begin/start6 open7 leave8 join非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化keephavebe closedbe deadbe onbe openbe awayfrombe in/a member of1.The meeting has been began for half an hour.2.The fish has been died for a day.3.I have bought
10、 the book since 2 years ago.4.They have come here for 5 months.has been ondeadhadbeen即时巩固即时巩固 Correct the mistakes.Ms ma,summer vacation is coming,will you go to Shanghai for holiday?Well,maybe not,I have been to Shanghai many times.比较have been to/in和have gone toHe has gone to Shanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。
11、去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.他他(曾经曾经)去过上海。去过上海。He has been in Shanghai for three days.他已经在上海呆了三天了他已经在上海呆了三天了。小结3词组 含义Have gone to 到某地去了，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。说话时该人不在现场 Have been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了。Have been in 在某地呆多长时间 1.My parents the Great Wall twice.2.-you ever Xiamen?3.How long Peter the park?4.My si
12、ster the shop.She will be back in two hours.5.She Shantou.She isnt here.6.She Shantou for two years.has gone to have been to Have been to hasbeen in has gone to has been in 练一练：练一练：用用have been to,have been in,have been to,have been in,have gone to have gone to填空。填空。40.Betty _hard since last term.Tha
13、ts why her exam results are so good.(2017 广东广东)A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working39.School violence（暴力暴力）_much attention of the whole society(社会社会)and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.(2016 广东广东)A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawin
14、g42.Leifeng_for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015 广东广东)A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been deadHave you ever been to Disneyland?What do you know about it?DiscussionLets enjoy an advertising video about Disneyland.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in bra
15、ckets.(4b)Most of us _(see)Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before.But have you ever _(be)to Disneyland?Disneyland _(be)an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies.There _(be)many exciting rides,lovely restaurants and fantastic gifthave
16、seenbeenisare shops there.You can also _(see)the Disney characters walking around the park.And have you ever _(hear)of a Disney Cruise?This _(be)a boat ride with a Disney theme.You can _(take)a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat,you can _(shop)and have Disney parti
17、es before you _(arrive)at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparriveshantou写作主线：Have you ever been to _?Shantou宝藏宝藏 Treasures打开宝藏的打开宝藏的钥匙匙 KeyslanguageYou can simply speak _Its a good place to learn _food_ are very delicious.And its also a good place to try new food.fun placesHave you ever heard of
18、_?Its the smallest old town in China.Its very relaxing to _.weatherThe weather here is _.You can choose to come whenever you like.trafficTraveling around Shantou can be really easy.Its easy to take _ to most places.PutonghuaChaoshan dialectBeef ballsDahaotaxibuswarm,comfortablePutonghuaBeef ballsDah
19、aoalways warmbus or taxiChaoshan dialecttake a walk on the beachBelieve me!Shantou is a place you will never forget!_现在现在完成时完成时基本基本概念概念主要主要考点考点时间时间状语状语与一般与一般过去时过去时区别区别非延续非延续性动词性动词用法用法been togone tobeen in 构构成成句句式式过去过去分词分词变化变化规则规则主要主要用法用法“现在完成时现在完成时”相关知识体系相关知识体系summary How time flies!Im so lucky I ha
20、ve_ in this middle school_ two years.My life in middle school is rich and I have learned a lot _I came here.I have_ a lot of good friends.Im happy to have many great teachers and we have been good friends,too.I have many hobbies.I have _a member of our school basketball team and we have _ the first
21、place.Were proud of _.I am so thankful for your love.And I hope everyone will have a bright_.Lets_ in touch with each other.keep/stayforsincemadewonourselvesstudied/beenfuturebeenDear Miss Ma and my classmates,Yours,Lily 课后巩固课后巩固If winter If winter hashas already already comecome,can spring be far behind?can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗？