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1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括把它放在括号内号内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一一是用自己的话加以转述是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).Lead-in (5m)Play a game:Sending message A B C A:say a sentence B:send the message to C Tom asked me w
2、hat I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to America.”He said that he was going to America.2)He asked,“Are you a professor?”He asked me if/whether I was a professor.3)Tom said,“What are you doing?”Answer and observe（5m）Tom told me not to do that.4)Tom said,“Dont do that?”Tricks（6）陈述句陈述句 Declarative 一般疑问句一
3、般疑问句 Interrogative 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Special Interrogative 祈使句祈使句 ImperativeDirect speech Indirect speech 时态时态tense 人称人称 person 带词带词 pronoun 时间时间 time 地点地点 place 动词动词 verb由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,有有时时会引会引时时态态的的变变化化,注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面:直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词为动词为一般一般现现在在时时或或现现在完成在完成时时She often s
4、ays,“All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时Direct speech Indirect speechTense In some cases we dont change the tense：
5、1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理直接引语表述的是客观真理 A truthA truth，变为间接引语时，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”2 2.习惯习惯 时间表时间表 Timetable Timetable，历史事件，历史事件 historical events historical events 3.3.谚语谚语 ，格言，格言 proverb proverb，a quotationa quotation由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为
6、间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smok
7、es two packs every day.3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronoun Adverbial of place Ver
8、b this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take Adverbial of time 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接
9、引语。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.2.“Is your father kind to you?”she often asks me.She often asks me whether/if my father is kind to me.Tom said that he didnt want to go there with Alice.consolidation 3.Mother asked me what I was going to be when I grew up.4.“I have
10、 to study hard to make progress,”the girl said to her friend.5.“When will you go back to work?”Mr.Smith asked.Mr.Smith asked me when I would go back to work.“What are you going to be when you grow up?”Mother asked me.The girl told her friend that she had to study hard to make progress.1.Jack said to
11、 me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayPractice 1 10m 2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walk
12、ingthen D.they walkingnow 3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I sh
13、alltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 5.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 6.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked
14、 us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat7.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise8.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way thi
15、s week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.B.he had walkedthat week C.C.I walkedlast week D.D.he has walkedthis weekAssignment1Victor English,Section II2 Rewrite Anne s Diary into indirect speech 1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading
16、adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise IExercise I3.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann h
17、ow she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II6.Jane said,“What did he
18、hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your