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1、Unit Five the forth periodRevision-Attribute Clause(II)Revision1.Is he the man_wants to see you?2.He is the man _I saw yesterday.3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down.4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.Notes:Notes:引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,tha
2、t,whichwho,whom,whose,that,which关系副词：关系副词：when,where,whywhen,where,why关系副词还相当于关系副词还相当于“介词介词+which+which”的结构的结构who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that一、关系代词（一、关系代词（who,whom,which,who,whom,which,thatthat，whosewhose）指人指人 指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用Who主语主语宾语宾语Whom宾语宾语Which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语1.This is the
3、best hotel in the city _ I know.A.It B.where C.that D.Which2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose3.Is there anything else_ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.whatpractice4.Whats the name of the man_?A.you borrowed his car B.which car you borrowed C
4、.whose car you borrowed D.his car you borrowed5、They have decided to finish their work,_ I think is a wise choice.A、who B、thatC、what D、which that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are no
5、t mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same修饰时。修饰时
6、。在下列情况下只用在下列情况下只用which,不用不用that。1，引导非限定性定语从句。，引导非限定性定语从句。2，直接作介词的宾语。，直接作介词的宾语。3，避免与，避免与that重复。重复。Here he worked on a short film,which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the
7、shark.关系副词的用法关系副词的用法关系副关系副词词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/which)where(=in/at/which)why(=for which)时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。定语从句中充当状语。二二二、关系副词：二、关系副词：when,where,why1.1.where where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于的名词后。相当
8、于in which 注意：注意：wherewhere不在从句中作主语或宾语。不在从句中作主语或宾语。vWhat is the name of the town where(in where(in which)which)we stayed last night?vThink of a place where(in which)where(in which)we can go for dinner.vPlease leave the book at the place wherewhere(in which)it was.2.whenwhen表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于表示时间，只能
9、跟在表时间的名词后。相当于on/in whichon/in which Tell me the time whenwhen the train leaves.v July,when(=in which)when(=in which)we can go home for a rest,is coming soon.3.whywhy表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reasonreason后引导定语从句。后引导定语从句。相当于相当于for whichfor whichvI dont know the reason why(for which)why(for which)he left here.
10、vThis is the reason whywhy(=for which)he cried.一一.关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.b.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2).a.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.b.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.why(w
11、hich/that)when(which/that)Step2.Instructions3).a.Is this the factory_ we visited last year?b.Is this the house _Lincoln once lived?c.Is this house _ we visited last year?(which/that)where解题点拨解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作若是作状语状语,就用就用where,when,why等等关系副词关系副词；若是作若是作主语主语、宾语或定语宾语或定语，则用，则用关系代
12、词关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。等。the one1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why2)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(03春招）春招）A.which B.that C.whose D.when3)There were dirty marks on her trousers _
13、 she had wiped her hands.(04吉林吉林)A.where B.which C.when D.that4)York,_ last year,is a nice old city.(03北京）北京）A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visitedDAB ALets have a tryExercise用用where,which,when,whose填空填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play，of cours
14、e,_made the others unhappy.2)I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3)The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4)They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhose4.Im going to work in the hospital
15、 where needs me.5.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhy1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?3.Doyoulik
16、ethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.6.The man _ I bought the old picture is over eightyon whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which三、介词三、介词+whichfrom whomPrep.+whomwhichTipsthatThisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehou
17、sein which(where)afamouswriteroncelived.whereIwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.Iwillneverforgetthedayon which/(when)I joined the League.whenThehouseisgoingtoberebuilt.Weputourtoolsinit.The house in which/(where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=Thehousein which/(where)we put our
18、 toolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouse(that)/which we put our tools inisgoingtoberebuilt.Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.Theladyto whom Mr Smith is talkinglostherpurse.*如果介词与其前面的动词是如果介词与其前面的动词是固固定搭配定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前的动词短语，介词不可前置。置。Examples:TipsBobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthe
19、dictionary(that)I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如
20、：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2.The song,_ which he was interested,will nev
21、er be heard again.3.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.on in forinof6.I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7.They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8.It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9.It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10.I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon/upon