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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语代词解题技巧总结单选题1、is said that stress can cause illness.A - ThatB . ItC . ThisD . What2、Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A . neither of themB . both of themC . none of whomD . neither of whom3、We found very important to keep the light out of a da
2、rkroom.4、 Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to?5、The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so youd better buy6、I would appreciate if you could help me out when I am in trouble.7、- What would you like, juice or coffee?.1 just want a glass of water.A . BothB . NeitherC .
3、 EitherD . None.8、 I took for granted that you would stay with us for 3 weeks.A . itB . thatC . thisD . there9、People in ancient times took for granted that the sun moved round the earth.A . thisB whichC . oneD . it10、He made a rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00.A . thatB . itC .
4、 themD . those2022届高中英语代词_02A参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查it作形式主语。句意:据说压力会导致疾病。句中涉及句型“It is said that”,意为“据说”,It在 句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故空格处应用It。故选B项。2、答案:D解析:考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“tw。people表示两个人,故排除C项,none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简 单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为two peo
5、ple ,作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。3、答案:C解析:考查it的用法。句意:我们发现不要让光线进入暗室是很重要的。find后要跟it做形式宾语,指代后文不定式 这个真正宾语,故选C。小提示:it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混 乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find,cons
6、ider, feel, suppose 等);基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:(1) sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句, 如:I take it (that) he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)(2) sb find/th
7、ink/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:I can* t answer for it that he will come,我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that he* II come to meet you.你放心,他会来接你
8、的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for等。注意:that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如:We owe it to you that there wasn* t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)I took it for granted that he
9、would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有takeitfor granted, bring it to sb* s attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:(l)sb + hate / dislike / love / like + it + when -从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you whist
10、le,我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sb + appreciate/prefer + it + if 从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.I1 d prefer it if I didn1 t have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。4、答案:B解析:考查代词。句意:王先生在那里,为什么不过去和他打个招呼? A. he他,主格;B. him他,宾格;C. it它;D.its它的。此处指代王先生,且作介词to的宾语,应用宾格him。故选B。5、答案:B解析:考查代词辨析。句意:
11、牛津词典对你学英语很有用,所以你最好买一本。one表示泛指,代指的是同类不同物 的事物,相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。故选B项。小提示:it/one/that的用法和区别Lit / one / that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词一般说来,it指代同名同物,能用作形式主语或者形式宾 语。one与that则指代同名异物.2).one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指相当于a / an +名词;that为特指相当于the +名词.所以 one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a / an /some / any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / thi
12、s / that.3),one只能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单 数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4) .one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或 those.5) .one 一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语而that不能有前置修饰语。分析析句子可知,one表示泛指,代指的是同类不同物的事物,相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津 词典。故选B项。6、答案:C解析:考查代词辨析。句意:如果你在我困难时帮助我,我将不胜感激
13、。A. that那个;B. one 一个;C. it它;D. this 这个。分析句子可知,此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜感激”,it做形式宾语。 故选C项。7、答案:B解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡?都不要。我只要一杯水。A. Both两个都要; B.Neither两个都不要;C.Either二者中的任何一个;D.None (三个或以上)都不。根据句意可知,空出表示上 文提到的两个都不要,故选B。8、答案:A解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:我把你与我们呆在一起三周认为是理所当然的事。take it for granted是习
14、惯用语,意思 是“认为理所当然”其深层语法结构是复合宾语,it是形式宾语,代替拖后的that宾语从句,for granted是介 词短语作宾语补足语。that那;this这;there那里。故选Ao9、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。固定短语take it for granted “把当 做理所当然”,it做形式宾语,故选D。小提示:It用作形式宾语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混 乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。例如:I don
15、t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)10、答案:B解析:考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:他规定每个人都要在6点到学校。A. that那、那个;B. it它;C. them他 (她,它)们;D. those那些。观察句子可知,that引导的句子为宾语从句,为made真正的宾语,放在made后用it作形式宾语。故选B项。