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1、UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2021 茂名市五校联盟 联考）The hen flew off the ground and screamed up to the roof.2 .（心理描写）（2020 全国卷I ）1 have a very strong fear that the lie we re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.3 .（人物描写X2018 全国卷m）He was so sweet and kind to do this.（2021
2、重庆市模拟）The children were well- behaved, all of them standing in line, two - by - two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI
3、 SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. dragon n.龙lunar adj.阴历的;月球的2. barbecue n.烧烤野餐sticky 的.黏性的，黏的3. adult n.成人，成年人anlern n.灯笼，提灯7. pudding n.布丁；甜食，甜点心turkey n.火鸡8. monster .怪兽，怪物高考原句 2020 全国卷 H Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco- friendly.(l)attach sth. to st
4、h.把附在上，把固定到上attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached。的.(作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋China will not attach itself to any big power.中国不依附任何大国。Fortune, rank, success and fame are external things, and one must not attach too much importance to them.富贵功名乃身外之物，不可看得过重。厂语块存储attach great impo
5、rtance to its reputation 看重它的名声attach labels to the boxes 给盒子贴上标签be attached to Peking University 附属于北京大学I J基础练习单句语法填空So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. On returning home, she found a note attached (attach) to the door, reading “Call
6、in later.”My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to Peking University.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach much mo
7、re importance to our phones than to our friends.5. surround vt.环绕，围绕高考原句 2020 浙江卷The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(l)surround sb. /sth. with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式)
8、I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。厂语块存储adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境be surrounded by love and kindness 备受关爱l;基础练习单句语法填空We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.We lived in a house surrounded(surround)by trees, most of which were pine trees.
9、Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.链接写作完成句子作为一名著名的流行歌星，他喜欢被这么多从周围城镇赶来看他的歌迷包 围。As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the sinrounding towns.6. patience n,耐心；耐力(l)be patient w汕sb.对某人有耐心(2)pat
10、ience n.耐力；耐心have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心with patience=patiently 耐心地(3)impatient a”没有耐心的；不能容忍的After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. 在等了三个小时的火车后，我们再也没有耐心了。厂语块存储lose patience with his child 对孩子失去耐心run out of patience with her 对她失去耐心l;基础练习单句语法填空Bob is a l
11、ittle slow in understanding, so I have to be patient with him.Success partially depends on whether you have the patience(patient) to do simple things perfectly.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.We became impatient(p
12、atient) of the slow progress that was being made.链接写作句型转换The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently.f The nurse always takes care of her patients with patience.7. come to an end 结束( l)bring an end to sth. = bring sth. to an end 使结束put an end to sth.结束，消除(2)at the end of 在的尽头by the end of到
13、结束时in the end最终，终于(3)end in以告终，最后的结果是end up with 以结束After the exam, all the lessons in school also came to an end.考试后，学校的课程也都结束了。厂语块存储end up nowhere 最终一事无成end up in hospital 最终住院end in failure以失败而告终基础练习单句语法填空When will we bring an end to the war?The exploration ended in failure.The discussion finally
14、 came to an end.链接写作完成句子如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。If he carries on driving like that, he H end up being killed.8. put up课本义张贴增补义修建；举起；提供膳宿；提高（价格等）put up with容忍，忍受put off推迟，延期put down写下，记下；放下put away把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来put on穿上；打开；增加（体重等）；假装；采纳He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。I wanted t
15、o know if she could put me up for a few days.我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。厂语块存储put up a notice 张贴布告put up your hands举起你的手put you up for the night 招待你过夜I）基础练习单句语法填空I have to put up with my cats fur all over the house.Just because of the rain, the sports meet was put off.I only put away the things that might prove t
16、o be a danger to a child.链接写作句多译他们在山脚下盖了一栋新房子。They built a new house at the foot of the hill, (build)They put up a new house at the foot of the hill, (put up)9. stand for代表；主张；容忍stand against抵抗，反抗，靠在上，经受住stand back退后，靠后站stand by袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持stand out突出，出色，显著The letters “UN” stand for the United Na
17、tions.字母“UN”代表联合国。We stand for peace and against war.我们主张和平反对战争。I will not stand for chatting in my class.我不会容忍在我的课上闲聊。厂语块存储cant stand for it any longer 不能再容忍它了stand for friendship, love and good luck 代表友谊、爱情和好运基础练习单句语法填空In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.Please remember
18、V 11 stand by you whatever happens.链接写作完成句子UFO代表不明飞行物。UFO stands for Unidentified Flying Object.10. 教材原句Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents一I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引
19、导的时间状语从句，the moment表示“一就”。表示“一就”的形式还有:(1 )the minute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly(3)hardly. . when. . ； no sooner. . than.(4)as soon as.(5)on + /doing.金句推送 He said he had phoned you the moment he got home.他说 他一到家就给你打了电话。基础练习单句语法填空I went home directly(direct) I had finished work.No sooner ha
20、d he arrived than he fell sick.They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airport.链接写作句多译汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。Tom got down to his work the moment he reached his office.Hardly had Tom got down to his work when he reached his office.11. 教材原句We put on silly paper hats and had a big tu
21、rkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动或已完成的含义，因此过去分词作 定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。(2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生 或完成。(3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，过去分词短语作定语，或者 过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。金句推送(2021全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuse
22、s were most often white men, of European origin. 在科学与艺术领域中， 那些被誉为天才的大多数人通常都是(拥有)欧洲血统的白人。基础练习单句语法填空They might just have a place left(leave) on the writing course. A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.(3)When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depe
23、nds much on the weather.链接写作一一完成句子昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.(用过去分词)12. 教材原句Early in the morning, I woke up excited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态，可以作伴随、原 因、让步状语。金句推送(2021 ,全国甲卷)Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscreti
24、on(莽撞).Burchill 年纪大了，也更聪明了，他 把这件事归咎于年轻人的轻率行为。基础练习单句语法填空(T)Frightened(frighten) of being caught, the thief hid himself in the corner.Hopeless(hope), we watched half a year，s food destroyed before us.链接写作完成句子虽然我们到家的时候又累又饿，但是我们却很高兴。We felt very happy though we got home, tired and hungry.13. 教材原句What a
25、beautiful belt you* ve got on!你系的腰带多么漂亮啊！(l)What式感叹句What+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！(2)how式感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语+宾语！金句推送 What a strong boy he is!他是一个多么壮的男孩啊！基础练习一一单句语法填空How exciting(excited) a football match it is!How fast the dragonfly flies!W
26、hat beautiful flowers these are!链接写作句型转换What a beautiful flower I saw just now!How beautiful a flower I saw just now! 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. There was complete silence in the meeting hall, with occasional(occasion) coughs here and there.2. He swept(sweep) away
27、the dust from the door just now.3. We must telephone our congjatulations(congratulate)to the happy couple.4. Foxes started coming in from the surrounding(surround)countryside.5. This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby is very famous in our country.6. I hear that a space station
28、may be put(put) up on the moon in years to come.7. . Teaching children with special needs requires patience(patient)and understanding.8. Generally(general)speaking only one language is not enough for a modern man.9. The book, written(write)in 1978, tells of a romantic story in the village.10. It is
29、said that the banks dont pay interest on those accounts (account). n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. You dont know what lovely children those are.2. The game had almost come to an end when he got to the stadium.3. He could not account for his absence from school.4. Much importance is attached to the development of
30、the individual self.5. On this occasion, V d like to say that we are very grateful for your kindcooperation.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in the Paris Olympic Games.2. He was scared(scare)to cross the rickety bridge.3 The be
31、auty of the scenery there was beyond description(describe).4. He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour(behave).5. We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step, n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.2. They appear to be ignorant of w
32、hat is going on here.3. r m sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.4. She whispered to me that his temperature was right up.5. Tom, behave yourself(you)! Did you forget the school rules?强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正:确形式，并背诵该短文。Granny arrived in the middle of
33、 November on a 1. windy(wind)day. Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire, quiet but happy. I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2. telling (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny made an effort 3. to help me write “Father Christmas, the North Pole“ on the envelope. In Decembe
34、r, our 4. excitement(excite)grew. Granny had the 5. patience(patient)to sing a song to me over and over again. On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put up the Christmas tree.On Christmas, Granny gave me a music box 6. with a ballet dancer in it. We put on silly paper hats and 7. ate(eat) Christmas lunch.
35、David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8. which made us laugh.A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. Although I nolonger(long)believe in Father Christmas, my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10. magical(magic).II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)这是汤姆詹金斯第一次在中国过春节。It was Tom Jenkins s f
36、irst time spending Spring Festival in China.他发现寄宿妈妈在为新年做准备。He found his host mother getting ready for the new year.房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。The house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year.贴上代表幸福的一些装饰品。Some decorations which stand for happiness were put up.人们相信，当福贴在门上颠倒的时候，幸福就到了
37、。It is believed that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down.在春节的前一天晚上，人们燃放烟花，吓跑怪兽“年”。The night before the Spring Festival, people let off fireworks to scare away the monster Nian.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It was Tom Jenkins s first time spending Spring Festival in China. Ha
38、found his host mother getting ieady for the new year. The house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the diit of the past year. Then some decorations which stand for happiness weie put up. Usually, it is believed that happiness aiiives when Fu is attached to the door upside down. The night b
39、efore the Spring Festival, people let off fiieworks to scare away the monster Nian.9. gathering n.聚会10. snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心11. decoration n.装饰物12. account n.描述，报道13. summarise vi. &.总结，概括14. host n.主人；东道主；主持人15. sweep 扫；打扫16. character n.字，字体；人物，角色17. expectant adj.期待的,期望的18. flight n.航班19. wine n.
40、葡萄酒20. accent n. 口音21. hotpot n.火锅22. firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹23. retired adj.退休的24. buzz况,闹哄哄，喧闹第二组1. joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦2. throughout,在整个期间,自始至终3. original胸原先的,最早的，最初的4. custom n.风俗，习惯；传统5. wedding n. 婚礼6. greet .问候，欢迎；打招呼7. beer n.啤酒8. teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子9. studio n.录音室10. appropriately以加.合适地，适当地11. spec
41、ific。力.具体的，特定的12. neat adj.整洁的13. suit n.套装jeans n.牛仔裤14. effort n.努力；力气represent ”代表15. extend ”.提供，给予，表示fortunate adj.幸运的16. memory n.记忆，回忆stocking n.长筒袜17. somehow 而不知怎的:不知为什么slightly adv.略微，稍微18. Eole n.地极，北/南极envelope n. 信封19. stuff vt.填馅；填，塞第三组1. lap n.大腿部frosty adj.严寒的2. patience n. 耐心； 耐力eve
42、 n.前夕；前一天3. branch n.树枝plate n.盘；碟4. behaviour n.行为，举止whisper vi.&,低声说,低语5. merry 力.快乐的ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演6. roll ”.使成筒形（球形）n. 一卷；面包卷wave 挥手；招手7. affair n.事件swallow vi. &vt.吞下，咽下8. event n.事件；活动awesome adj.令人赞叹的:很好的9. downstairs 4do.往楼下，在楼下nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到10. select vt.挑选，选拔album n.簿，册11. calm vi.
43、 (使)平静，(使)镇定uniform n.制服12. tear n.眼泪，泪水cuisine n.烹饪13. thoroughly adv.完全地humbly adv.谦虚地单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. graduation n. 毕业2. congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺3. decorate vi.&.装饰,布置，美化4. immediately adv.即刻，马上5. attach vt. ；固定；附上用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It has been scarcely possible for us toget togethersince ourgraduatio
44、n(graduate).2. The neighbourhood came to extend their congratulatioas(congratulatioa) on his sons admission to the university.3. . If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (immediate).4. Every new shirt in this department store has a price label attached(attach) to it.5. . On Christmas E
45、ve, our tree was decorated(decorate)withshiningornaments, such as colored lights and glass balls.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。派生单词1. occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻,高考热点-熟词生义选出黑金上衣包里的正确区语意思I时候occasional。力.偶然的；临时的 -occasionally ado.偶尔地2. tradition n. 传统ftraditional adj. 传统的f traditionally adv.传统地3. scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐f sca
46、ry adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的f scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的4. surround环绕,围绕f surrounding 。力.周围的；四周的5. describe vt.描述； 描写f description n.描述，描写1. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasions to express our love, (occasion)2. . With technological changes many traditional skills, which was t
47、raditionally treated as vital, have become out of date, (tradition)3. . I was scared to death by the scary dog just now. (scare)4. We lived in a village surrounded by hills, so the suiroundings of it were very beautiful, (surround)5. John described the beauty of London when I met him. His vivid description made me eager to visi