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1、20222023学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALeather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century.A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.The leather factory-PIEROTUCCIJoin a free tour of the factory and youll get a deep dive
2、 into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, youll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end.And youll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe store一STEFANO BEMERSTEFANO BEMER was famous fo
3、r its hand-tailored shoes.The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of dollars is also where apprentices （学徒）learn their skills ： visible in the front section of the store.The leather school一Scuola del CuoioWalking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio
4、feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus.You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building.The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding （书籍装订）storeIl TorchioIl Torchio is a bea
5、utiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla.If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the guillotine, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine thats used to cut large amounts of paper.Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-m
6、ade papers.1. What is the main reason for Pierotuccis high price? A. The special material.B. The handmade process.C. The high cost of the visit.D. The long history of the factory.2. Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making? A. Pierotucci and II Torchio.B. Seuola del Cuoio and II
7、Torchio.2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3 .参考词汇：中国让我没想到My China SurpriseoDear Miriam,Yours,Li Hua38. The Gift of Kindness Will, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings.Money was very short for his family because his mother was ill.Every weekend, Will would mow his
8、 neighbors lawns （草坪）to earn a little money.One hot dry morning, on his way to school, Will saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands.Not far away was his truck.Previously, the man spared no efforts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty.Will came up to him, ready t
9、o help.Hearing Wills greeting, the man raised his head, looked at Will and asked.for some water.Learning that he had even not had breakfast, Will walked into a shop, fingering the money in his pocket.Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water.They cost all his money!He shrugged（耸肩）， walked back a
10、nd handed him the food.The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves.Allan, a boss with a small factory who delivered goods by himself, smiled, “The delivering job is so tiring that nobody seems to want it.By the way, thank you for your food.Fm
11、sorry that I forget to take money with me today.ril.*Its OK.My mom always says we should be kind to the world, and the world will be kind to you! Will shrugged, As for the job, dont worry .There must be someone wanting to take it.” Perhaps.Today, I feel kindness in the world like your mom says.Maybe
12、 she is the one the world has been kind to.Allan commented.Will lowered his head, explaining quietly his mothers situation and his fathers just being out of work because of the bankrupt （破产）of the company.Will pointed at a house.nMy dad says well have to sell it to pay for moms treatment.Sometimes,
13、I hope the world could be kind to our family soon/Tears rolled down Wills cheeks and Allan patted his back gently.But soon, Will wiped his face, shouldered his school bag, waved goodbye to Allan and rushed for school, never imagining he would see Allan ever again.Allan stared at Wilfs fading figure,
14、 lost in thought注意1 .续写词数应为150左右2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After school, Will saw the truck parked in front of his house.Hearing the good news, Will turned overjoyed.答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C解析（1）细节理解题。根据 The leather factory-PIEROTUCCI 部分 After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, youll no longer wonder wh
15、y PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end.And youll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever.（在看至手工制作个 袋子需要什么之后，你不会再奇怪为什么PIEROTUCCI的价格在结尾处会有两个零。你会知道, 如果你真的花了钱，这个袋子将永远存在。）可知，这个袋子贵的原因是，这是手工制作的。B.The handmade process.（手工制作工艺。）符合原文表述，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 The leather shoe store一
16、STEFANO BEMER 部分 The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of dollars is also where apprentices learn their skills： visible in the front section of the store.（这家优雅的商店出售的鞋子价格高达数百美元，有时 甚至数千美元，也是学徒们学习技能的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和The leather schoolScuola del Cuoio 部分 You
17、leave the busy street as you enter the historic building.The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.（当你进入历史建筑时，你离开繁忙的街道。这所学校专门制作独一无二的皮包, 并教授付费学生高质量皮革加工的秘诀。）可知，在STEFANO BEMER和Scuola del Cuoio可以 有学习皮革制作的机会。故选D。（3）细节理解
18、题。根据 The bookbinding （书籍装订）storeIl Torchio 部分 Beyond binding withleather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.（除 了用皮 革封面装订外，Ciulla还用手工纸装订书籍、期刊和相册。）可知，可以获得一本用皮革覆盖的 相册。C.Have a photo album covered with leather.（有一本用皮革覆盖的相册。）符合原文表述。 故选Co本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要介绍了佛罗伦萨的皮
19、革制造商的历史，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANO BEMER、Scuola del Cuoio和11 Torchio等四个皮革制造商各自的特色。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段中 Do you remember the first stop-motion movie, with a galloping （飞奔）horse? Eadweard Muybridge made it in 1872, and the funny thing
20、 is- the first stop-motion movie was made because of a bet.（你还记得第一部有一匹疾驰的马的定格电影吗？埃德沃德迈布里奇在 1872年拍摄了这部电影，有趣的是第一部定格电影就是因为一个打赌而拍摄的）可知，第一部定 格电影就是因为一个打赌而拍摄的。故对于第一部定格电影的产生是因为一个打赌而拍摄的，这 是意想不到的。A.Difficult.困难的；B.Unexpected.意外的；C.Serious.认真的；D.Interesting.有趣的。 故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Now, you can imagine that ca
21、meras in 1872 couldnft rally capture the things moving quickly.Movie cameras still didn*t exist, so it was out of the question.So, Muybridge had to get creative.（现在，你可以想象1872年的相机无法真正捕捉到快速移动的物体。电影摄像机 还不存在，所以这是不可能的。所以Muybridge必须要有创意）可知，在当时缺乏拍摄设备的背 景下，Muybridge创作了此部电影。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 In 1878, Muy
22、bridge raised his creativity and skill on a new level.He set twelve wired triggers （触发器）connected to shutters （快门）for cameras.He placed them evenly along the race track to capture the galloping horse.As the horse galloped the race track, it set off the triggers and made every camera take a photo wit
23、h less than half a second difference. （ 1878 年， 迈布里 奇将他的创造力和技巧提高到了一个新的水平。他设置了 12个连接相机快门的有线触发器。他把 它们均匀地放在跑道上，以便捕捉飞奔的马。当这匹马在跑道上飞奔时，它触发了触发器，使每 个相机拍摄的照片相差不到半秒）可知，相机的在线触发器是由马触发的。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了第一部定格电影是由于一个赌局而产生的。同时文章介 绍了该影片的拍摄者Muybridgel以及他具有创造力的拍摄过程。可知本文最佳标题是：C项”一场 赌博激发了电影的诞生二故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了第
24、一部定格电影是由于一个赌局而产生的。同时介绍了该影片的 拍摄者Muybridge以及他具有创造力的拍摄过程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 This summer on Chang, an Avenue, its like the Tour do France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to catch each other, “Qi
25、an said/On the avenue, traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes, as well as in those designed for motor vehicles.Its quite funny in a way.（钱说：”今年夏天，长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各 样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通 堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”）可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看到由于大量骑自行车 的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 The emerge
26、nce of COVID-19, the introduction of cycle lanes, and the seeking of healthier lifestyles have helped relight the nation*s passion for cycling.（新冠肺炎的出现、 自 行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情）可知，对健康生 活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。（3 ）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, pr
27、oviding a safer and smoother experience for those turning the pedals （去年 5 月 9 日，摩托车被禁止 驶入自行车道，为那些踩踏板的人提供了更安全、更顺畅的体验）可知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道 是为了确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。（4）文章出处题。根据第一段 QianJiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby, has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingl
28、y crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends. （39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现自己下班后经常走的 一条众所周知的路线在晚上和周末变得越来越拥挤）可知，文章可能选自报纸的社会版面。A.The society section in newsp叩er 报纸的社会版面；B.A sports magazine 一份体育杂志；C.The health section in newspaper 报纸的健康版面；D.A science magazine 一本科学杂志。故选 A。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今北京交
29、通拥挤。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对 更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Statista, a data provider, compiled （编译）the results of the ongoing work of the Endangered Languages Project
30、 to create a map of endangered languages highlighting what regions of the world are most affected.（数据提供商Statista汇集了濒危语言项目正在进行的工 作的结果，以创建一个濒危语言地图，突出世界上受影响最大的地区。）由此可知，Statista为濒 危语言项目设计一张显示濒危语言的地图，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The Endangered Language Project is an online platform administered by the University o
31、f Hawaii Manoa that collects information on the worlds languages, such as where each is spoken, the number of speakers left, what measures have been taken to preserve it, etc.（濒危语言项 目是一个由夏威夷大学管理的在线平台，它收集世界上语言的信息，如每种语言的使用地点、使 用者的数量、采取了什么措施来保护它们等。）由此可知，我们能从平台上找到说爱尔兰盖尔语 的地方，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 The Lingu
32、istic Society of America notes that some estimates state that 80 percent of the worlds languages could be gone by the next century as languages like English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese and Russian become even more of a majority （美国语言学会指出，据估计，到 下个世纪，世界上80%的语言可能会消失，而英语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、汉语和俄语等语言将 成为更多国家和地区的
33、主流语言。）可推断，主要语言的普及会影响语言的多样性。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 The Endangered Language Project is an online platform administered by the University of Hawaii Manoa that collects information on the worlds languages, such as where each is spoken, the number of speakers left, what measures have been taken to preserve i
34、t, etc.（濒危语言项 目是一个由夏威夷大学管理的在线平台，它收集世界上语言的信息、，如每种语言的使用地点、使 用者的数量、采取了什么措施来保护它们等。）和最后一段On its website, the Endangered Language Project also features .an interactive map of endangered languages thats color-coded according to each languages level of threat.Each language is represented by a colored dot on
35、 the map, and clicking the dot will reveal the name of the language and its status.Clicking on the name of the language will lead you to a more detailed information card about the specific language.（在其网站上，濒危语言项目还推出了一 个濒危语言的交互式地图，根据每种语言的威胁程度用颜色进行了编码。每种语言在地图上都用 一个彩色的圆点表示，点击这个圆点就会显示语言的名称及其状态。单击该语言的名称将引
36、导您 进入关于该特定语言的更详细的信息卡。）可推断出濒危语言项目的特点是提供信息和互动式的， 故选Bo本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍夏威夷大学管理的在线平台濒危语言项目，可以提供濒危语言的信 息。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】E、A、D、C、F【解析】（1）逻辑关系题。根据前文Maybe youre early to your school.（也许你早到学校了。） 和下文 I
37、nstead of jumping on social media, you can actually use those little breaks to do something productive.（实际上你能够用那些小的碎片时间做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体。）可知，此 处也是对某些碎片时间的假设。选项 E.Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes.（也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车。）是一种假设，符合语境。故选E。（2）推理判断题。根据前文 A 5-minute，s call is enough.A
38、n email is even quicker.（一个五分钟的电 话足够了，一个电子邮件甚至更快。）这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式。选项 A.But both make a difference.（两种都有作用。）补充说明了两种的作用,符合语境。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据本段主题句Strengthen body （强身健体）和下文的or a few stretches （伸展 运动），可知，是锻炼身体方面的运动。选项 D.A 10-minutes walk can get your blood flowing better.（一个十分钟的散步能让你促进你的血液循环。）符合语境。故
39、选D。（4）逻辑关系题。根据前文 We usually think it a waste of time cleaning up, therefore let them be. （ 们通常会认为打扫干净是浪费时间，所以就让它们那么放着）和后文And keep it up everyday, youll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself refreshed.（并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现 你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新。）,选项C.Instead, begin with a 5-minutes tidying
40、up.（反之，开始一次五分钟的整理。）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据后文 You can write all of the tasks you*d like to complete that day, week, or month onthelist.（你能在这个清单上写下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任务。）其中的write, list 可知，选项 F.The next time you have minutes to spare, write out a to-do list.（下一次你花几分钟来 写一份必做清单。）起到了衔接的作用，符合语意。故选F。本文
41、是一篇篇说明文。文章对弈一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学 会利用平时五到十分钟的碎片时间给出了一些建议。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In relation to关于,涉及
42、;B.In view of鉴于,考虑到; C.In addition to除之外；D.In charge of负责，管理。句意：除了他作为一名旅客检查犬来嗅出爆炸物品的工作之外，Eebbers也在一些主要赛事上帮助做安全工作，包括全国冠军足球赛和世界 特殊奥运会。根据句中“also”可知，Eebbers的工作除了旅客检查外还有体育赛事的安保工作。故 答案为C。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sporting运动的;B.national国家的，全国的；C.amateur业余的;D.current目前的。句意：Eebbers也在一些主要赛事上帮助做安全工作，包括全国冠军足球赛和世 界特殊奥运会。根
43、据句中National Championship Football Games and the Special Olympics World Games.可知，Eebbers 还在 一些体育赛事上帮忙。故答案为A。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.detect检测，识别；C.search搜查；D.feel感觉。句意： Eebbers被训练在游客中间检测爆炸物品的气味。由空后”the scent气味”并结合常识可知，Eebbers 是通过嗅觉来识别气味而检测出爆炸物品的。故答案为B。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.pilots飞行员；B.handlers训术员；C.travelers
44、游客;D.players队员。 句意：Eebbers被训练在游客中间检测爆炸物品的气味，特别是在安检线上，像繁忙的机场，并让 他的训术员意识到隐臧的威胁。根据第一段a passenger screening canine (犬)”可知，Eebbers是 一只旅客检查犬；同时由本句in security checkpoint lines, like busy airports”可以判断，这里是指 的旅客或游客。故答案为C。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.robbers抢劫犯;B.thieves小偷;C.surprise惊喜，惊讶；D.threat 威胁。句意：Eebbers被训练在游客中间检测爆炸
45、物品的气味，特别是在安检线上，像繁忙的机场， 并让他的训术员意识到隐藏的威胁。根据前文sniffing for explosives as a passenger screening canine 可知，Eebbers是负责检测爆炸物品的，是一种隐藏的威胁。故答案为D。(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.usually通常地；B.frequently频繁地；C.roughly大体上,粗略地； D.regularly定期地，规律地。句意：此外，他还被定期测试来确保适合这项服务工作。根据后文 unavoidably they are going to start slowing down (不可避免地速
46、度开始慢下来。)并结合常识可知， 狗的身体状态需要定期检测才能确保胜任当前工作。故答案为Do(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched触摸；B.taught教授；C.led领导，带领；D.served服务。 句意：尽管他有社交性，但是他是一只只能由他的训术员触摸和喂养的工作犬。根据最后一段 meaning he could finally be touched by his admirers.(意味着他终于能被喜爱的人触摸了)可知，他 在退役前是不可以被训术员之外的人触摸的。故答案为A。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.desires欲望;B.demands需求，要求；C.restrictio
47、ns限制,约束； D.responsibilities责任。句意：实际上，大部分的狗在七八岁时就会退役，因为高压力工作的需求， 以及不可避免地速度开始变慢。根据句意，负责防恐工作对旅客搜查犬的承压能力是有要求的， 狗的年龄过大，就无法承受这种需求。故答案为B。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired退休的，退役的；Bold老的，旧的；C.young年轻的； D.energetic精力充沛的、充满活力的。句意：然而，Carney, Eebbers的训术员及一生的搭档，说 尽管Eebbers还精力充沛，她也想让Eebbers退役了，因为她想让他作为一个普通的狗享受最后几 年的生活。根据上句 mo
48、st dogs retire when theyre 7 or 8 years old due to the (8)of the high-pressure job and unavoidably they are going to start slowing down 可知，一般狗在七八岁后 速度就不可避免地会变慢，面临退役；本句用”尽管但是”表达尽管Eebbers现在还精力充 沛、没有这种状况发生，所以energetic比较合理，符合语境。故答案为D。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.star明星；B.hero英雄；C.dog狗；D.guide向导。句意：然而， Carney Eebbers
49、的训术员及一生的搭档，说尽管Eebbers还精力充沛，她也想让Eebbers退役了， 因为她想让他作为一个普通的狗享受最后几年的生活。根据前文she wanted Eebbers to retire because she wanted him to enjoy his last few years 可知,Eebbers 退役前一 直在工作，所以Carney希望他在退役后过一个普通的狗该过的生活。故答案为C。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赚得，赢得；B.enjoyed欣赏，享受；C.deserved值得，应 受；D.abandoned抛弃。句意：之前，Eebbers在一次全国社交媒体比赛中应得了 TSA最可爱小狗 的头衔，所以他拥有了许多粉丝。根据句意，他拥有了许多粉丝，应该是赢得了头衔。故答案为 Ao(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.feel