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4、T寸 同哈可T 4又14r 言饱可而 Bqq引r脏仃 匐后w 后 洲010 可T T信可r91拼 赤r乜灼hI h *rqr旬al#nl *牙rt审t 3r曲t前qr钢All our economic programmes have a principal purpose, the empowerment of the poor: Jan Dhan, Mudra, Ujjwala, Skill India, Digital India, Clean India, Start- Up India, Stand-Up India. To describe them all would take u
5、p more time than I have at my disposal, and I shall therefore dwell on only three core programmes.The Jan Dhan plan must surely count as the world*s largest financial inclusion scheme. Those who did not have any money their bank accounts were opened with zero balance and this would not have happened
6、 anywhere in world that if you do not have any money you have a bank account. They have a bank passbook. But this impossible has been made possible in India. At least 300 million Indians, its not a small amount. This is the total population of USA. At least 300 million Indians who had never crossed
7、the doors of a bank today have bank accounts: this is equivalent to the population of the United States of America. This was, understandably, not easy to complete in three years, but our banks, achieved this visionary goal set by our Prime Minister. While some remain to be included, the target has b
8、een set - every Indian family will have a bank account.Mudra yojana has enabled government to fund the unfunded. Those who had never dreamt that bank credit was within their options, today, through Mudra, are getting soft loans without collateral to begin micro businesses. I am particularly delighte
9、d to inform you that over 70 per cent of these loans have gone to women. Unemployment spreads despair. Through Skill India, Start-Up India and Stand-Up India poor and middle class youth are being trained to match their honed talent with bank credit and become self-employed or small- scale entreprene
10、urs.Ujjwala is a signature scheme of our government for poor women. They had to work hard for their kitchens, and sometimes they lose their eye sight because of smoke. Free gas cylinders are being provided to the poor so that women do not have to suffer the dangerous consequences of wood-fired kitch
11、ens. Uniquely, gender emancipation is at the creative core of this第10页，共16页programme.Demonetisation was a courageous decision to challenge one of the by-products of corruption, the black money that disappeared from circulation. Today, India has passed the Goods and Services Tax legislation, through
12、which there is one- tax across the country, without the untidy and punishing system of multiple taxes under differing categories in different parts of the country. Our Save the girl, Educate the girl“ campaign is reducing gender inequality. Our Clean India programme is generating what can only be de
13、scribed as a revolutionary change in social attitudes and habits.I would like to note, at this point, that nations with rising capabilities will be able to generate such change, but the developed world must become an active partner in helping those vulnerable countries which are still mired in stagn
14、ant poverty reach SDG horizon within 20xx. That is why the principle of Global Partnership was included in SDGs. I am happy to report that India has started, this year, the India-UN Development Partnership Fund.Mr PresidentWe are completely engaged in fighting poverty; alas, our neighbour Pakistan s
15、eems only engaged in fighting us. On Thursday, from this dais, Pakistans Prime Minister Shahid Khakan Abbasi wasted rather too much of his speech in making accusations against us. He accused India of State-sponsored terrorism, and of violating human rights. Those listening had only one observation:
16、Look whos talking!11 A country that has been the worlds greatest exporter of havoc, death and inhumanity became a champion of hypocrisy by preaching about humanity and Human Rights from this podium.Pakistans Prime Minister claimed that his nations founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah had bequeathed a foreign
17、 policy based on peace and friendship. I would like to remind him that while it remains open to question whether Jinnah Sahab actually advocated such principles, what is beyond doubt is that Indias Prime Minister Narendra Modi has, from the moment he took第11页，共16页his oath of office, offered the hand
18、 of peace and friendship. Pakistans Prime Minister must answer why his nation spurned this offer.Prime Minister Abbasi has recalled old resolutions that have been long overtaken by events. But his memory has conveniently failed him where it matters. He has forgotten that under the Shimla Agreement a
19、nd the Lahore Declaration India and Pakistan resolved that they would settle all outstanding issues bilaterally. The reality is that Pakistans politicians remember everything, manipulate memory into a convenience. They are masters at forgetting“ facts that destroy their version.Pakistans current Pri
20、me Minister spoke of a Comprehensive Dialogue11 between our two countries, I would like to remind him that on 9 December 20xx, when I was in Islamabad for the Heart of Asia conference, a decision was made by his leader Mian Nawaz Sharif, then still Prime Minister, that dialogue between us should be
21、renewed and named it a HComprehensive Bilateral Dialogue*. The word bilateral” was used consciously to remove any confusion or doubt about the fact that the proposed talks would be between our two nations and only between our two nations, without any third-party present. And he must answer why that
22、proposal withered, because Pakistan is responsible for the aborting of that peace process.sushma swaraj twitterPak politicians are masters at HforgettingH facts that destroy their version,M said Sushma SwarajMr President, would like today to tell Pakistans politicians just this much, ask them that h
23、ave they ever thought that India and Pakistan became free within hours of each other. Why is it that today India is a recognised IT superpower in the world, and Pakistan is recognised only as the pre-eminent export factory for terror? What is the reason for this have they ever thought? There is only
24、 one reason. India has risen despite the principle destination of Pakistans nefarious export of terrorism. There have been many governments under many parties during 70 years of Indias freedom for we have been a sustained democracy. Every government has done its bit for第12页，共16页Indias development. W
25、e have marched ahead consistently without pause creating IIMs, IITs, AllMS and in the fields of education, health, space and across the range of human welfare.We established scientific and technical institutions which are the pride of the world.But what has Pakistan offered to the world and indeed t
26、o its own people apart from terrorism? We produced scholars, doctors, engineers. They have produced terrorists and terrorist camps. Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Hijbul Mujahideen, Haqqani Network. We produce scholars, doctors, engineers, scientists. What did you make Pakistan? You created terr
27、orists and Jihadis. And you know, Doctors save people from death; terrorists send them to death. Your terrorist organisations are not only attacking India but are also affecting our two neighbours, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.Mr PresidentIn the history of UNGA it may be a first that a country asked f
28、or a right of reply and it had to answer to 3 countries. Does this fact does not depict the reality of their actions? If Pakistan had spent on its development what it has spent on developing terror, both Pakistan and the world would be safer and better-off today.Mr. PresidentTerrorism is at the very
29、 top of problems for which the United Nations is searching for solutions. We have been the oldest victims of this terrible and even traumatic terrorism. When we began articulating about this menace, many of the worlds big powers dismissed this as a law and order issue. Now they know better. The ques
30、tion is: what do we do about it?We must all introspect and ask ourselves whether our talk is anywhere close to the action we take. We all in bilateral and multilateral discussions第13页，共16页condemn this evil, and piously resolve to fight it in all our declaratory statements. The truth is that these ha
31、ve become rituals. The fact is that when we are required to fight and destroy this enemy, the self-interest of some leads them towards duplicity.This has been going on for years. Although India proposed a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) as early as in 1996, yet two decades
32、 later the United Nations has not been able to agree upon a definition of terrorism. If we cannot agree to define our enemy, how can we fight together? If we continue to differentiate between good terrorists and bad terrorists, how can we fight together? If even the United Nations Security Council c
33、annot agree on the listing of terrorists, how can we fight together?Mr PresidentThrough you, with utmost sincerity, I would like to request this august assembly to stop seeing this evil with self-defeating and indeed meaningless nuance. Evil is evil. Let us accept that terrorism is an existentialist
34、 danger to humankind. There is absolutely no justification for this barbaric violence. Let us display our new commitment by reaching agreement on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism this year itself.Mr PresidentI had identified climate change as one of the significant dangers to
35、our existence. India has already said that it is deeply committed to the Paris Accord. This is not because we are afraid of any power, influenced by friend or foe, or tempted by some imagined greed. This is an outcome of a philosophy that is at least 5000 years old. Our Prime Minister has, on his pe
36、rsonal initiative, launched the International Solar Alliance as witness to our abiding commitment to a cause.第14页，共16页When we talk of world peace, we mean peace not only among human beings but also peace with nature. We understand that human nature is sometimes inimical to nature, but we would like
37、to amend human nature when it tends in the wrong directions. When we inflict our greed upon nature, nature sometimes explodes. We must learn to live with the imperatives, cycles and creative urges of nature; in that lies, our own salvation.We have just witnessed hurricanes, earthquakes, rains that i
38、nundate, storms which terrify. This is not a mere coincidence. Nature sent its warning to the world even before the worlds leadership gathered in New York at the United Nations through Harvey. Once our gathering began an earthquake struck Mexico and a hurricane landed in Dominica. We must understand
39、 this requires more serious action than talk. The developed world must listen more carefully than others, because it has more capacities than others. It must help the less fortunate through technology transfer and Green Climate Financing - that is the only way to save future generations.Mr President
40、We are discussing turbulence and change across the world, but the one organisation created to address world affairs is beset by its own problems. It seems to believe that it can afford not to change from the precepts and perceptions that determined its birth. On 18 September, there was a meeting her
41、e on UN reform. I participated. I witnessed an evident desire for change, to do something. But I do want to remind you that at the 20xx World Summit there was a consensus that the early reform of the Security Council is an essential element of our overall effort to reform the United Nations.Efforts
42、at text-based negotiations on the reform and expansion of the Security Council were initiated in the last session and more than 160 nations had expressed support for this effort. If we are serious, then the least we can do is produce one text that can be the basis for negotiation. I hope that under
43、your enlightened leadership, Mr President, this will become a priority. If that happens it will be a significant achievement.第15页，共16页 sushma swaraj ptiHWe (India) truly believe that the world is one family/* said Sushma Swaraj in her speech at UN.We also have high expectations from the new Secretar
44、y General of the United Nations. If he wants to reform the peace and security architecture, he will also need to address reforms related to peacekeeping that have been urged for long. Without improvements in UN Peacekeeping this goal cant be achieved.Mr PresidentThere is no shortage of issues; there
45、 is even less shortage of problems which should be recognised from this podium. But time is not always on the side of those who would like to raise issues and problems in the interests of a better, more peaceful and progressive future. The issues you have chosen are relevant to the UN Charter as wel
46、l as to the ancient traditions of my land.Mr PresidentMy countrys culture and thought has been shaped by a history and philosophy that believes in peace as humankinds only rational and practical objective. We truly believe that the world is one family and we hope that every member of this family des
47、erves that elixir of life, happiness. Let me end by reciting a verse that is a synthesis of thought:May all be happy;May all be healthy;May all see what is good;May all be free from suffering.Thank you, Mr. President.第16页，共16页注 丽 嗯miU yhe srfsrRf 圻和磺fl xhi乜 wrrrf Nuclear Proliferation 刊 Pq T： 呵句 yi2
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