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1、Unit 7 FilmsIntegrated Skills- Task趣知识精讲知识点 01 fall in love with sb 教材 P101【用法详解】fall in love with sb爱上某人Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him.虽然缓慢,但她确实开始爱上他了。How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him?她怎么这么傻,竟爱上了他?【典例讲解】Mr. Brown to China last year and in love w
2、ith this country.A.came, fellB.came, feltC.Comes, fallsD.comes, fell【答案】A【解析】句意:布朗先生去年来中国,然后爱上这个国家。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,故第一空用过去式 cameo根据fall in love with爱上,因此过去式用felL故选A。【拓展】fall的固定搭配fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃My car is falling apart.我的汽车要散架了。Their marriage finally fell apart.他们的婚姻终破裂了。fall away减少;减小;消失;消散H
3、is supporters fell away as his popularity declined.随着他的名望下降,他的支持者渐渐离他而去。The houses fell away as we left the city.随着我们离城市越来越远,房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。fall back后退;撤退;退却The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.我军部队挺进,敌军向后撤退。fall behind (sb/sth) 落后;落在后面She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领先者的后面。8.fall off数量减少
4、;质量下降Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.听我讲课的学生大大减少 了。fall out掉落;脱落His hair is falling out.他的头发在脱落。customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the 5 and you, who would you want to survive (生存)? Now the answer is me.It makes me sense that if vc cant hel
5、p ourselves first, wc will never be 6 to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best 7 for ourselves. That will put us in the position to help others in the 8 But many of us are 9 to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt 1
6、0 bring happiness. We all want to be happy and 11 For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are 12 and our family are safe. Others will 13high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. Im sure we can think of a personwho is very successful, according to the worlds standards (
7、标准),but they dont appear to be happy 14Th isis 15 they have been so busy working fbr somebodys goals that they havent considered their own needs.LA.himB.hcr C.me D.you.A.helpingB.teaching C.considering D.bealing2 .A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.mightB. interestingC.kindD.hclpfulB .customerC.doclorD.leaderB
8、 .daredC.answeredD.preparedB. ideasC.aims D.resultsB.futureC.firstD.IastB.possibleC.slowD.fast10. A.hardlyB.onceC.oftenD.always11 .A.richB.successfulC.smartD.famous12. A.metB.realizedC.arrivedD.acccptcd13.A.look afterB.think out C.talk about D.seek fbr14.A.at all B.at least14.A.at all B.at leastC.at
9、 most D.at first15. A.soB.because15. A.soB.becauseC.as D.certainly【答案】1-5 CACAB1-5 CACAB6-10 DABCD11-15 BADAB【文章大意】 有人说,幸福会带来成功,但成功不总是带来快乐。我们都希望快乐和成功。有些人可以很开心,我们的 基本需要满足,我们的家庭是安全的。其他人将寻求会带来幸福的高水平的成功。我相信我们可以根据世 界的标准认为一个人是非常成功的,但他们似乎一点也不快乐。这是因为他们一直忙着考虑别人的目标, 他们还没有考虑自己需要的。【解析】.C考查人称代词及语境理解。句意:我没有学会这么自私
10、以致只专注于我自己。him他:her她;me我: you 你。联系上句 I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me.可知该选 Co1 .A考查动词及语境理解。句意:我想我需要帮助别人,同时我也会帮助自己。helping帮助;leaching教; considering 考虑;beating 打败。联系后句 I would also be helping myself.可知该选 A。2 .C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:现在,我意识到我应该至少考虑更多关于寻找一号的事。could能, 会;would愿意;should
11、应该;might可能。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。3 .A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在世界上谁是最重要的的人? important重要的;interesting有趣的;kind 慈善的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。4 .B考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果世界上只剩两人,顾客和你,你会让谁生存? teacher老师;customer 顾客;doctor 医生:leader 领导。联系前面的 Most people answer, the customer. “知该选 B。6 .D考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果我们不首先帮助自己,我们将永远不能帮助别人。suggested建
12、议;dared 敢;answered回答;prepared准备。Be prepared to do sth准备做某事,所以选D。7 .A考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们都需要学会掌控自己的生活,为自己做最好的决定。decisions决定; ideas主意;aims目标;results结果。Make decisions做决定,所以选A。8 .B考查名词及语境理解。句意:这将使我们在未来帮助别人。past过去;future未来;first第一;last最后。 in ihe future在将来。本句使用了一般将来时,所以选B。9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:但我们很多人了解这都很慢。easy容易的;
13、possible可能的;slow慢的: fast快的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。I0.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:有人说,幸福会带来成功,但成功不总是带来快乐。hardly几乎不;once 曾经;often常常;always总是。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。11.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我们都希望快乐和成功。rich富裕的;successful成功的;smart聪明 的;famous 著名的。联系上句 It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt bringhappiness可知该选B。12
14、 .A考查动词及语境理解。句意:当我们的基本需要满足时有些人可以很开心。met遇见;realized意识到; arrived到达;accepted接受。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。13 .D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:其他人将寻求会带来幸福的高水平的成功。look after照看;ihinkoul 想出;仔细思考;全面考虑;talk about谈论;seek for寻求,探求;企求。所以选D。14 .A考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:我相信我们可以根据世界的标准认为一个人是非常成功的,但他们 似乎一点也不快乐。at all根本;at least至少;at most adv.最多;至多;充其量;
15、at firsl在开始的时候, 起先。Notat all 一点也不,所以选A。15 .B考查连词及语境理解。句意:这是因为他们一直忙着考虑别人的目标,他们还没有考虑自己需要的。 so所以;because因为;as但的时候;certainly当然。此处表原因,所以选B。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解。Some people think only school children do not agree with (heir parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem fbr parents and children of
16、all ages. If its hard fbr you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice fbr you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don,t argue (争辩)with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you arc shouting at
17、them. And you cant express yourself well if you arc angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps
18、 you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. MichacPs mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought (he motorcycle, but only drove it on certain
19、days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from (hose of your
20、own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Il is worth having a try!1 .The passage tells us have a communication problem.A.parents and other p
21、eopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and (heir studentsD.parents and children of all ages2 . Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A.dont get to them oftenB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politelyD.express yourself well3 .The underlined phrase “cool off in the p
22、assage means A.to make yourself happyB.to get you quiet and relaxedC.to have a good restD.to hide yourself quickly4.If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better.A.have a talk with them oftenB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the time D.know about their values5.
23、From the passage wc learn that.A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge (he generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】DCBAC【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的问题以及解决方法。【解析】.
24、主旨大意题。分析全文,从文章的大体所叙述的内容可知,本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的 问题以及解决方法。故选B。1 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them,可 知应选Bo.词义猜测题。分析该短语前后的句意,可知它的意思与“冷静”有关,故选B合理2 .细节理解题。分析文章中最后段的内容,可知如果孩子和父母之间存在分歧,那么就要多点沟通交流(谈 话)。故选A.3 .细节理解题。分析文章的内容,由此知道文章讲述的是解决代沟之间的问题的,故选B。B(Lei
25、ter on Friday evening)Tom: What shall we do tomorrow night, Lim? Its Saturday night, so we ought to do something special!Lim: Well, have you seen this? (Lim shows Tom the advertisement from the New York Daily.) I cant believe this play is on in New York. Its such a brilliant play.Tom: Teahouse? I do
26、nt think so. I want to do something exciting on Saturday night.Lim: We have to go and see it! I promise you, like it says, itll be an evening youH never forget.Tom: But I don,t speak Chinese. How will I understand anything? Anyway, I havent got enough money.Lim: Dont be stupid. Its translated into E
27、nglish. Td offer to pay fbr you, but look, its quite cheap and anyway, I havent got much money either. We can,t miss it! Come on. I really want to go. By the way, remember to bring a cushion because its quite long.(Saturday evening later after the play)Tom: What an enjoyable performance! Im really g
28、lad I agreed to go.Lim: Me too. I told you youd enjoy it. And a full audience!Tom: I love the waiter. He was almost in every scene. He was such a great actor.Lim: I know, and so was the man who played Wang Li fa.4 .What do Tom and Lim do this Saturday evening?A.Watch a play.B.Have a party.C.Leam Chi
29、nese. D.Serve in a teahouse.5 .Which word has the similar meaning to “briHiant“ in the conversation?A.spccialB.stupidC.chcapD.grcat.Why does Tom refuse to go at first?a. He cant understand Chinese. b. He cant go to China.c. He doesnt have enough money. d. He doesnt enjoy watching films.A.abB.cdC.bdD
30、.ac.Wha( can we learn from (he conversation?A.The ticket is expensive.Teahouse here is a long film in Chinese.C.Tom regrets watching Teahouse.D.Plenty of audience go to watch Teahouse.【答案】ADDD【文章大意】这是一段林和汤姆之间的对话,主要内容是关于去看话剧茶馆。【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Saturday evening later after the play”可知,两人星期六晚上去看了一场戏剧。故 选
31、Ao6 词句猜测题。根据原文I cant believe this play is on in New York (真不敢相信这出戏在纽约上演。)”可知, 这个话剧很棒,故可推断“brilliant”此处有“很棒”之意。故选D。7 细节理解题。根据原文“But I don,t speak Chinese . I haven,t got enough money”可知,汤姆一开始不愿意去 看话剧的原因是不懂中文和没足够的钱。故选D。8 推理判断题。根据原文“And a full audience!”可知,当晚演出全场爆满。故选D。If soldiers fall out, they leave
32、their lines and move away 原地解散;离开队列知识点02 alive 教材Pl02【用法详解】Lalive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定 语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置 于名词后),也可以作表语。This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Whos the greatest man alive(=living
33、man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。2 . lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思, 而其他三个都有。Young children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。He told a very lively story.他讲了一个生动的故事。3 .只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人作主语时,视作复数。The living are more important to
34、us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。【典例讲解】.Mr. White is one of the greatest writers. He is still.A.living; aliveB.living; liveC.alive; livingD.alive; alive【答案】A【解析】句意:怀特先生是在世的最伟大的作家之一。他还活着。living和alive表示“活着的、有生命的”意思,living 可以放在名词前做定语,也可做表语,alive是表语形容词,不可修饰名词作定语,在句子中做表语或补足 语。第一个单词修饰名词,可知填living,第二个单词做
35、表语,可知填alive;选A。1 .Evcry thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .A.living; livingB.living; aliveC.alive; aliveD.alive; living【答案】B【解析】句意:每个生物都需要空气。没有它,没有东西能活。考查形容词辨析。living活(着)的;现存的;Living 既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。alive活着的;活泼的;有生 气的,是表语形容词,放在be后,及其它系动词之后作表语用,不能放在它所说明的名词之前。例如, The old
36、man is still alive.老人还活着。本句中修饰词thing名词,故用living; keep可作系动词,keep living: 继续生活;keep alive:活下去,存活。结合句意和选项可知选B.知识点03 cancel 教材P102【用法详解】cancel v.取消;撤销;终止All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣,所有航班均被取消。Dont forget to cancel (he newspaper before going away.外出前,别忘了 停订报纸。【典例讲解】The matc
37、h because of the bad weather. What a pity!A.will cancelB.has cancelled C.was cancelled D.is cancelling【答案】C【解析】句意:因为恶劣的天气那场比赛被取消了。太遗憾了!根据What a pity!可知对发生过的事表示遗憾,故此 处用一般过去时,故选C。知识点 04 Neither do I. 教材 P102【用法详解】Neither do I.我也不1 . Neither +助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句,表示“另外的人或事也不”,neither此时 做副词。2 .Neithe
38、r与nor用法相同,都用于否定句的倒桩,neither表示两者都不,nor表示三者或三者以上都不。Neither do I. = Me neither.I havent been to the Great Wall.Neither have I. / Me neither.【典例讲解】.Will you go to the party tomorrow?If you go,. If you dont,.A.so will I, neither will IB.so do I, neither do IC.so I do, neither I doD.so I will, neither I w
39、ill【答案】A【解析】句意:你明天去参加聚会吗? 如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的 情况也适合另一个人时,用“so +be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就 要用“ncithcr/nor+bc/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解,排除C,D; if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主 将从现的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,答案为A。1 .Im not sure there are living things on other planets or not.A.whether, Me too.B.if, Me neitherC.
40、whether. Me neitherD.if, Me loo【答案】C【解析】句意:一一我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。一一我也不清楚。whether-or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否, 不管是还是;if不能和ornol连用,如果用if需去掉or not; Me, too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事, 你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, loo. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。知识点05 set up 教材P104【用法详解】setup建立,创立,树立They married, and set up home in Atlanta.他们结 了 婚,在亚
41、特兰大安了 家。She has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当理发师。【典例讲解】Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up【答案】D【解析】句意:在我们社区,为了独居的老年人,一个疗养院将要很快被建立。考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先 根据时间状语soon:不久、很快,可知,谓语动词应该用一般将来时态,即will+动词原形的结
42、构,所以 排除A和C选项;根据题意,主语“疗养院”和动词“建立”之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态be done的形式,综上所述,谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态:will be done的形式。故答案选D。【拓展】set固定搭配set down放尸;记下;登记;写下set off出发;动身;引起;激起set back推迟;使花费;阻碍set about开始着手考虑set out动身;出发;开始摆放set in开始;开端;来临;到来知识点06 including 教材P104【用法详解】includingprep. 包括在内Ive got three days holiday includ
43、ing New Years Day.包括元旦在内我有一:天假。Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。Its 7.50, not including tax.共计 7.50 英镑,不含税款。include v.包括;包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Docs the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?【典例讲解】I hear the teacher has chosen
44、five of us as volunteers. You , right?Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom. Jim and me.A.have included; including B.are included; includingC.arc included; include D.havc included; include【答案】B【解析】句意“我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者,你包括在内,对吧?-是的,我们当中的一些人被 选了,包括汤姆、吉姆和我。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done,排除A和D;第二空处, inclu
45、ding为介词,后加名词/代词,构成介宾短语,且including+宾语=宾语+includcd,故选B。【拓展】知识点07 consider 教材P1051 .【用法详解】consider v. consider sb/sth (as) sth 认为;以为;觉得This award is considered (to be) a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the
46、accident?你认为谁对这个事故负有责任?Consider yourself lucky you werent fired.你没被解雇,算是万幸。She considers (ha( it is too early (o form a definite conclusion,她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。2 .consider v.(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。Id like sonic time to
47、 consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。【典例讲解】.These days, Mrs. Green all the time whether she should have another kid.A.consideredB.was consideredC.is consideringD.will be considered【答案】C【解析】句意:这些天,格林夫人一直在考虑是否应该要另一个孩子。These days可以和现在进行时态连用,表示这 些天一直在做的事情。所以选C。1 .Li Bai to be one of the best romantic poets in China.A.
48、considersB.consideredC.is considered D.was considered【答案】C【解析】句意:李白被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。考查-般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,Li Bai 和“consider”两者是被动关系,故用被动语态;因为句子是对李白的评价,所以用一般现在时。故句子用一 般现在时的被动语态。Li Bai是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。B能力拓展一.单项选择。1 .The girl was very beautiful and Tom in love with her .A.fallsB.fellC.falledD.fell【答案】B【解析】句意:这个女孩非常漂亮,汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述