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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态笔记重点大全wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、The medicine in a dry and cool place.A . keepB . must keepC . must be keepD . must be keptThese books should to the library on time .A . sendB . be returnedC . give backD . return-Finish drawing a house in te
2、n minutes, OK?Sorry, it in such a short time.A . may doB . can t be doneC . must doD . needn1 t be done4、一I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie, but I don, t know how long it can一For two weeks.A . keepB . returnC . be keptD . be returned5、The books may for three days.A . be
3、 keptB . borrowC . lendD . be lent6、-When should we hand in my paper?-Your paper must as soon as the bell A . be handed in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . hand in ,ringsD . hand in, will ring7、 Students shouldnt to get their ears pierced.A . be allowedB . be allowC . allowD . are allowed8、The d
4、isabled all over the world well.A . looks afterB . must look afterC . must be looked afterD . looked after9、 Lei Feng has died, but his spirits should by us.A . learnB . be learntC . learnsD . be learning10、Your bike can t there.A . be putB . is putC . be puttedD . putted11、The water in the river sm
5、ells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A . be stopped to throwB . be stopped from throwingC . stop to throwD . stop from throwing12、一Whaf s the meaning of the activity Let s Save ?Paper shouldn1 t in everyday life.A . wasteB . wastedC . be wasted13、Teachers often say that mistakes should in
6、 time.一 I think so. If s really good advice.A . correctB . be correctingC . have correctedD . be corrected14、Many people think that badly-behaved travelers so that they wont behave that way again.A . should punishB . should be punishedC . mustnt be punishedD . must punish15、There are a lot of places
7、 which by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, theForbidden City and so on.A . must not missB . shouldn* t missC . shouldn, t be missedD . can, t miss九年义务初中英语被动语态_031参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：药品必须被保存在干燥低温的地方。句子中medicine和keep之间是被动关系，这里含有情态动词must,所以应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，由must be+动词的过去分词构成。故答案选D。小
8、提示：初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be +动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were +动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be +动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been +动
9、词的过去分词Has his work been finished?现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being +动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.解析: 句意：这些书应该（被）按时归还图书馆。考查动词辨析、被动语态。A. send发送；B. be returned被归还；C. give back还给；D. return返回、送回；从 文字的表层意思推断，句子的主语th
10、ese books是动作的承受者（被归还），判断空格动词用被动语态；含有 情态动词的被动语态的肯定句构成为“主语+情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。3、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：-十分钟内能画完一匹马好吗？-对不起，在那么短的时间肯定做不了。主语是动作的承受者, 需要用被动语态，be done, need t不必；can t不能。根据sorry,可知他认为不能完成。故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法。4、答案：C解析：句意：我想借阿加莎克里斯蒂写的侦探小说，但我不知道能借多久。两个星期。考查动词和语态辨析 题。return归还，不合文意，可排除。For two weeks是一段持续的时间，
11、可用延续性动词keep。it是指上文 的the detective novel,是动词keep的受动者，需用被动语态。根据句意结构和语境,可知选Co5、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：这些书可以借三天。由句意可知书是被借，用被动语态，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不 能与表示时间段的状语连用，要用keep来替代，故选A。考点:考查动词被动语态及词义辨析的用法。6、答案：A解析：句意：我们什么时候交试卷？铃声一响你就必须交。根据Your paper和hand in是被动关系，排除 C/D ；根据as soon as弓I导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；故选A7、答案：A解析：句
12、意：学生不应该被允许打耳洞。考查动词语态。主语students是动作allow的承受者，故用被动语态。shouldnt是情态动词的否定形式，其被 动语态结构为“should tbe+及物动词的过去分词”，故选A。8、答案：C解析：句意：必须要照顾好全世界的残疾人。考查被动语态的用法。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，故句子用被动语态的形式，故选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：虽然雷锋去世了，但是他的精神应该被我们学习。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语uhis spirits （他的精神）”和谓语动词“leam （学习）” 是被动关系，结合“should”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，
13、其构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分 词”。故选Bo解析: 句意：你的自行车不能放在那里。考查被动语态。主语bike是动词put的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去 分词结构，可排除D项。情态动词后接原形动词，put过去分词是不规则变化用原形动词，根据句意结构，可 知选A。11、答案：B解析：句意：河里的水闻起来很臭。人们必须被禁止向河里扔脏东西。考查动词短语和含有情态动词的被动语态。stop from (doing) sth. “阻止某人做”，stop to do sth. “停下来 然后去做另一件事”。根据The water in the river smells terrible.可知
14、，人们必须被阻止再向河里扔脏东西, people “人们”作主语，与“阻止再向河里乱扔垃圾”是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，这里含有情态动词 must “必须”，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是must be done, stop的过去分词形式是stopped。故选B。12、答案：C解析：句意：“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么？在日常生活中不应该浪费纸张。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合空前shouldrY t的 提示可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+ be+done ； waste的过去分词是wasted。故选 Co13、答案：D解
15、析：句意：老师们常说错误应该及时纠正。我想是的。这真是个好建议。考查被动语态用法。根据“mistakes should.in time.”可知主语和动词correct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态: 7be doneo 故选 Do 14、答案：B解析：句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。15、答案：C解析：句意：这里有很多地方不容错过。他们是长城、颐和园、紫禁城等等。考查被动语态。本题which从句做 places的定语，是从句动词miss的受动者，需用被动语态。A、B、D都不是被动语态，可排除。shouldn1 t 不应该，表建议，故选C。