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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC
2、. heard D. hear1. “Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat2. Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereVarieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can c
3、hoose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneDistinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologist
4、s have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting outPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need
5、B. must C. shall D. canBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canLook! Heres a photo in my cla
6、ssroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken3. ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to complete17、A. need18、A. honestly19、A. good17、A. need18、A. honestly19、A. goodB reliefB. obviouslyB. freshC. di
7、sbeliefC. secretlyC. awesomeC. regardless ofD. anxietyD. incrediblyD. wellD. apart from20、A. other than B. rather than第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分）I became a nurse because of my dad. 1 （suffer） from cancer made him painful and in low spirits. ThenI saw the people 2 made
8、 the most differences: They comforted him and helped reduce 3 （he） pain. I wanted to be a part of thatTrust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most frightened. They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and
9、4, （emotion）.A parent of a child I was taking care of for several 5_ （month） came up to me one day. I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me 6. （take） care of him with her.That night she told me her son loved me. It was such 7. u
10、nforgettable moment. This mother 8. （think） of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also 9. someone she trusted so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son. You couldnt feel more 10. （trust） than that!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，
11、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiously n Naturally, you are likely to be in your room study as hard as you can before
12、the big day、 As the matter of fact, the color of your room could have an influence on the result of your exam It has found that pale colors like blue or light green make people relaxing and calm As a result, our brain gets lazy and inactive but becomes less open to taking in a large amount of inform
13、ation On the contrary, bright color can help us concentrate on a task easily and solve problems efficiently Thats because they may relieve our stress by cheering them up、 So next time you had to deal with a difficult task, make sure of you choose a room with a bright color 70 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分
14、）假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。现在你准备给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他 代卖。要点包括：1 .外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；.象征意义；2 .价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、D5、C6、D7、D8、A9、D10、A11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、B17、B18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、B3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B4
15、、D23概括文章标题MD选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题1、 B2、C3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、D12、A 13、B14、C15、B16、D17、C18、A19、A20、B第二节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Sufferingwho/
16、that2. hisemotionally3. monthsto take4. anthought5. astrusted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 Inanxiously一anxious2、 study studyingthe -a3、 found 前力口 beenrelaxing 一relaxed4、 but一 andcolor colors5、 them ushad- have6、 of去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you sell some Chinese knots f
17、or me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in th
18、eir houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours,Li HuaC. completed D. being completed12.We found a buyer for our house, but then the saleWhy not promote it by po
19、sting an advertisement online?1. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up13. 一Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going14. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
20、.A are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built15. The possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. brok
21、e down C. broke outD. broke throughIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC whenD. though16. The British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK ou
22、t of the European Union.A. letting out B putting outC. setting out D. working out17. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided20.1. What
23、I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experi
24、ence. Appetizer（开胃品）seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in thecourse of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat a
25、t one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and
26、special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Pr
27、ices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for
28、“butterfly eating 一moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1 Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more inter
29、esting restaurants.B. Most people eat less than they used to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. appetizers used to be relatively importantthe quality of snacks has been improvedB. restaurants have to c
30、ater for different customersnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new typesA. will be charged more B. will be served better C. can enjoy music performance D can eat in their neighborhood22（8 分）If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and g
31、et the clear feeling that youve come across the story before-or even better, can predict exactly whafs going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for thatResearchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works avail
32、able on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcsf 懵感弧线）that make upnearly all of the most well-known stories. By analyzing the sentimentf情感)of language used in the
33、se texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty， dead”, and punishment dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like love, “peace， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, thos
34、e six core emotional arcs are： Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) Man in a hole”(A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus”(A rise followed by a fall) Cinderella95 (Rise-fall-rise) Oedipus95 (Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly, based on download st
35、atistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Ma
36、n in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “CindereHa” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar.A. beginningsB. endingsC. charactersD. emotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting surveys among re
37、aders.B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.C. By analyzing works from an online collection.D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?A. Hope, fortune and riches.B. Disease, murder and war.C Smile, health and beauty.D. Cold, earthquake and
38、spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?A. Works with an ongoing emotional rise.B. Works with an ongoing emotional fall.C Works with a rise followed by a falLD. Works with more than one rise and fall.23. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of
39、 your body weight is water? However; a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose
40、too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difflcult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simpl
41、y do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by
42、having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the
43、more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular
44、 small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For lo
45、nger periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration A. can be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily d
46、uring exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomachs are full.3、 When exercising, you are advised to A. have regular breaks.B drink water properly.C. drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of wa
47、ter.4、What would be the best title for the text?A Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration24. （8 分） Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
48、Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, said the resear