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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I. I have another
2、 appointmentA. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustnt1. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forPeter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for2. T
3、he world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where3. -Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared4. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine di
4、rected,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andEvery classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed5. Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the b
5、eginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichAlthough war still exists on our planets I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparisonChinese characters culture has been invited to the campus 9 3, major responsibility is
6、to teach students how4, (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with5For the one reason, China火 development offers a number of job opportunity for the young Whafs more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays In fact, many big c
7、ompanies in our city are hoping to hire people like me、For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你校外教Marry回美国度假即将返回，给你发来
8、e-mail,询问是否需要她帮你从美国买 些礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1 .询问度假情况；表达感谢；2、 希望买一本英语字典和几本美国畅销小说。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Marry,I am so glad to know that you are returning to China.YoursLi hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、c12、D13、D14、C15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅
9、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 A2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A 10、Bn、c12、A13、D14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
10、的正确形式。24、 1. onan25、 whose4 to use5. interesting6 applying7. newlyKnown8. was inventedappreciation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、thinking 后力口 about、2、finished一finishing、3、将the去掉、4、opportunity opportunities 5、bad-badly、6、me一you、7、asthat、8、but-and、9、came一come、10、howwhat、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Marry,Im
11、 so glad to know that you are returning to China. How is your holiday? You must have great fun together with your family back in your motherland especially after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards.It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts f
12、or me. I would quiet appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels that sell well in your country. Pm sure that they will help to improve my English. In return I will surely prepare a gift for you.Thanks again for your kindness. We are all looking forward to seei
13、ng you soon.Best wishes.YoursLi hua.10. Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can have gotWith a lot of toug
14、h problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveBelieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight11. Don refer to the di
15、ctionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if12. There is n
16、o easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which13. Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplierA. whoseB. t
17、hatC. where D. whichI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereonline payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as14. -Sorry for having kept
18、you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I haven*t been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrived第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake,
19、he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum -as part of
20、 a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.I
21、fs a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:uDear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of
22、 kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. uWe just want to say thank you to McKennas mom J he wrote, and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still g
23、ood in this world.” 1、Who died according to the passage?A. Kyle Jauregui. B. Madison.C. McKenna Jodell Fox. D. McKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?A. It tasted bittersweet.B. It was paid by McKennas mum.C. It made the family heartbroken.D. It was free of charge.3、Which of the foll
24、owing can best describe McKennas mum?A. Warm-hearted and cheerful. B. Strong-willed but depressed.C Broken-hearted but generous. D. Kind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Painful Accident B. A Family Left SpeechlessC. One Birthday Cake for Two Gi
25、rls D. A World Full of Surprises22. （8 分）We are obsessed （迷恋）with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Muchof our knowledge revolves （使旋转）around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to rea
26、lize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful
27、our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see on
28、ly shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns
29、 excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science.
30、 Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish （推翻）old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the wo
31、rld. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss （深渊）of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us
32、 in the first three paragraphs?A. The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.B. Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.C. Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.D. The existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Pla
33、to is meant to .A. make us aware of the cruelty of realityencourage us to explore the unknown worldB. applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomjustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?A. Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful
34、.B. Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.C. New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.D. Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.23.（8 分） A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 a
35、rtworks ranging from Chinese ceramics （陶瓷制品）to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe（开 处方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural（神经的）activity/* said MMFA direc
36、tor Nathalie Bondil. HWhat we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter （神经传导物质）known as the happy chemica
37、l which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones （荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.T
38、he museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. nWhat is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain J she says. nWhen you enter the museum, you escape from the sp
39、eed of our daily life.”HI am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century/1 said Bondil. MSome people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exe
40、rcise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.” 1、What does Helene Boyer think of museum visits?A. They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.2、How do museum visits affect people?A. Sto
41、p them concentrating on pain.B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.3、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmfu
42、l to the body.C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities wi
43、ll promote health.24. （8 分） Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, nMother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?”The mother said, “My love! We can* t eat that deer because it has surrendered （投降）himself seeking our help. He is wounded and hel
44、pless. We must help him.”The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, “Why so? Thafs our food, we can eat it.”“Honey, you are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for protection?The baby cub couldn*t understand her
45、 mothers vulnerability（软弱）. It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didnt get anything and came back to their cave.The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and with