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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. 一 Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too b
2、usy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holding3. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveC. left D. lea
3、ving4. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would5. . It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how6. How was your job interview?Very successful. I my homework about the company, y
4、ou know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing7. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workoutar
5、ound the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beats8. You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.20、A. forever B. neverC. evenD. once第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Yuan Longping, born and （bring） up in China, is a leading figure in the rice-growing
6、 world. When he was a boy, he 2. （educate） in many schools, and was given the nickname Jthe student 3, asks questions/5He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began 4. （experiment） in crop breeding. He thought there was only one wa
7、y 5. （have） more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice plant Then he began his search for a 6. （specially） type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was 7, breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice produc
8、tion rose 8. 47.5% in the 199O. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to 9 （grow） vegetables and other cash crops. 90, （follow） this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to some other countries.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28. （10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
9、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of a small town by the Taihu Lake We set off earlier in the morning、 After g
10、etting to the town, we had visited some places of interest At noon, we had picnic near the town、 Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and wetook a lot of picture there、In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on thewater, but others flew kites、 We both had a wonderfu
11、l time! It was a pleasant trip for us,during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help We have learned to help, understand andsharing with others In a word, we have got quite a lot from it、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，想邀请英国笔友David明年寒假来你家体验中国春节的风俗。请你给他写一封邮件，内 容包括：1 .简述写信意图；.简要介绍春节；2 .描写你在
12、今年春节期间印象深刻的一项传统活动；.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数。参考词汇：lunar calendar农历Dear David,Vm really pleased toIm looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、D4、C 5、D6、A7、A8、D9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、B第二
13、部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C23、 1 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 D2、 B3、 C4、 A25、 1、 A2、A3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10 D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅
14、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. broughtwas educated2. who/that. experiments/experimenting3. to havespecial4. .a/theby5. growingFollowing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike tripof a small town by the Taihu Laketour to / around / roundWe set off earli
15、er in the morning After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interestsearlyAt noon, we had A picnic near the town Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery andabeautifulwe took a lot of picture there、 In the afternoon, some of us went Hshing, some rowed boats on thepictureswat
16、er, but others flew kites We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, duringand allwhich the boys were）ffered the girls a lot of help We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others In aword, we have got quite a lot from it、share第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,Fm very please
17、d to invite you to my home to experience the customs and traditions during the Spring Festival next year. Now let me share the festival and some of the holiday activities with you.The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important festival for all of us
18、.I had an unforgettable Spring Festival this yea r. On New Years Eve, all my family members got together to have a family reunion dinner, after which we enjoyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock struck twelve. Then, singing and laughing, I set off fireworks with my cousins to welcome the
19、 New Years coming. Are you eager to share such great happiness with us during your stay in China?Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. because一 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Fm sorry. C. Not a bit
20、D. It dependsVarieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. onemakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because10. I wou
21、ld appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built11. . You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mus
22、tnt C. can9tD. mightntThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C
23、. which; that D. /; that How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. If s awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.12. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you ha
24、ve notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend一 Is it enough to flnish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identifled第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13.
25、（6 分）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse wasgone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I
26、 saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the Held beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for
27、my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I
28、reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my c
29、hickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasnt some dragon slayer （屠龙者）from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my childrens
30、 faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.1、 Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket ,the author felt.A. incredible B. worriedC. shy D. confident2、How does the author reach the hens ?A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes.C By following the sound o
31、f the hens. D. By shouting at the henhouse.3、From the story, we know thatA. the authors children liked dragon slayersB. the children watched their mother all the waythe author struggled to be a heroD the author enjoyed herself in the snow4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in extr
32、eme. B. Hens in trouble.C. Kindness in need. D. Hero in the snow.22. （8 分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started
33、I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basementstairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years w
34、ere spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first
35、time in my life, my body decided to qive me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis （溃疡性结肠炎）and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3
36、 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story w
37、ill encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1 What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?A Be a professional athlete. B. Follow the doctors9 advice.C. Set the doctor
38、s9 advice aside. D. Point out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?A. Wait patiently. B. Continue fighting.C. Give up hope. D. Consult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Treat me badly. B. Support me firmly.C. Cong
39、ratulate me warmly. D. Help me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share his experiences against illness.B. To show his deep love of taking exercise.C. To inspire others to meet challenges bravely.D. To introduce a new way of improving health.23. （8 分）Hawking died early W
40、ednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OfBrien.These appearances defined Hawkin
41、gs personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,“ Hawking said i
42、n a 2013 documentary. am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症），also known as Lou Gehrigs disease. According to the A
43、LS Association, uHalf of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move wi
44、thout a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering th
45、e popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero, he said in a TV show. He added, It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. Its also important not become angry, no matter how difflcult life is,
46、 because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and at life in general.”1、What was Hawking like according to the text?A. He was kind and brave. B. He was friendly and adventurous.C He was humorous and strong-minded. D. He was shy and uncommunicative.2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?A. He
47、 did further research into the disease.B. He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.C. He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.D He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Lost time is never f
48、ound again.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.4、What can we know from the text?A. ALS is a common disease in England.B. Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.C. Playing roles in comedy was Hawkings favorite.D. Ifs almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.24. （8 分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the a