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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing h
2、ome as usual.A went B. go C. have goneD. had goneWhether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory1. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth us
3、ed.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateYou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldntB. mustnt C. cantD. mightntDella turned all of her pockets insi
4、de out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a2. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give
5、 it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he3. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soIn the moon garden0 onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown4. Its so hu
6、mid these days!English teacher advised me prepare some topics and materials ahead of the time、 Now I keep on speaking Englishwhenever possibly and go to the English corner regularly Thanks to my friends and English teacher, I have fallen forlove with spoken English 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，刚进入高
7、中学习，你得知学校校报正在征文，题为If lam a teacher.请你给校报投稿，内容包括：1、你对教师这个职业的认识；2、你会做一名什么样的教师。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯If I am a teacher参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A C B C A D A DC11、D12、D13、D14、C15、A16、A17、C18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
8、。21、 1、CA2、 AD22、 1、CB2、 D23、1、B2、C3、D4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、A1、 D2、 DA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、C12、C13、A14、B15、A16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. 2. it3. 4. is coming5. 6. what7.
9、 8. to go9. 10. or【小题6）【小题6 Suddenly【小题7）【小题7 standing【小题8】【小题8】including【小题9】【小题9】puzzled【小题10【小题10 forms第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）When I started to leam English, I was telhnN that spoken English is very important Inste3dl I was nottoldHoweverinterested m it because I thought it was of no useful. M
10、y friends didnt agree with me and suggested I wunt to theusegoEnglish comer, what they believed could help me develop my interest in spoken English I did go there but was so whichtooshy to say a word. Xfy English teacher advised me A prepare some topics and materials ahead of the time. Now Itothekee
11、p on speaking English whenever possibly and go to the English comer regularly. Thanks to my friends andpossibleEnglish teacher, I have fallen for love with spoken English.28、m第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、If I am a teacherSince I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers n
12、ot only give students knowledge but also guide them on how to be a real man. They should be appreciated and respected for their great work. This is why I want to be a teacher.If I am a teacher, I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and interesting. Besides, I will be strict with
13、my students, but love them very much, I will treat them kindly. In this way, they will consider the school to be their second home. They will enjoy studying at school.In a word, if I am a teachei; I will try my best to be a good teacher. I hope to be popular with all my students一Dont worry! The rain
14、 to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected12. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC whether
15、 D. why13. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating14. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areWhere are you going to hang the picture?I have
16、nt decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would15. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /16. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to
17、share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done17. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. who D. where18. They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. t
18、o not talking C. to not talk D. to talk第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choos
19、e your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most anim
20、als use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda （大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo （竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly （蝴蝶）will s
21、tay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet （多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Huma
22、ns have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter,
23、can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animalsdepend on one sense in choosing foodA. are not satis行ed with their foodchoose food in similar waysB. eat entirely different food2、Which o
24、f the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small birdC. The bear. D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food whenA. the season changes B. the food color changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the
25、last paragraph thatA. food is chosen for a good reasonFrench and British food is goodB. some people have few choices of foodsome people care little about healthy diet22. （8 分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!September-January Grades 1-3 OnlyHhbitatfHocneHhbitatfHocne9:30 am - 12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayStuden
26、ts will learn about ecosystem diversity, endangered species, and the importance habitat plays in a healthy community. Activities and lessons reinforce grade-specific science standards that include habitats, animal life cycles, and adaptations.February-June Grades 1-69:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayRo
27、cking Recycling 一 Qather or notIntroduction to watersheds. Activities reinforce grade-specific science standards that include the water cycle, seasons, weathering, erosion and deposition, the Sonoma County watershed, non-point source pollution, and the effects of water pollution.February-June Kinder
28、garten-6th grades9:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Fridayl ake a field trip to the farm! This program combines the best in science education while making the connection between protecting natural resources and growing healthy bodies. Students will learn the benefits of eating healthy foods, take a rigorous hi
29、ke, tour the farm,and work in the garden. Reinforces California State Health, and Science Standards.September-June Grades 4-6 Only9:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayThe field trip will fbcus on the properties of the common rocks and minerals in the park and the processes that formed them. Students will
30、also learn the importance of recycling products manufactured from minerals and rocks, like glass and aluminum, as a simple way to conserve natural resources.September-June Grades 4-6 Only9:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayStudents will learn the science behind weather and weather patterns. They will lea
31、rn about some of Sonoma Countys many microclimates within the parks, and forecast local weather based on observation and data collection.1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?A . Habitat & Home B . Only Rain Down the DrainC. healthy earth healthy bodies D. Rockin Jand Recycling
32、2、What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?A. Information about weather. B. Knowledge about water systems.C. Grade specific science standards. D. Stories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?A. Habitat & Home B. Only Rain Down the D
33、rainC. Rockin and Recycling D. Weather or not23. (8 分) China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof d
34、eserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to theInternet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space dev
35、elopment.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Int
36、ernet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous a
37、reas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus cou
38、ld improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites* Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passag
39、e,156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020A. international maritime satellites can cause signaldelayThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentB. low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word hampe
40、rs” in Paragraph! probably refers to.A.acceleratesB.determinesC.preventsD.promotes3、Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A.Communication and Navigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.4、 Low orbit satellites need more energy in order toprovide more accurate
41、dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challenges24. （8 分）Its really a breakthrough, said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet umore or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima
42、b, or “Earth Ilas you could call it 9 is a Ittle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take lldays. Also,since it is so much closer to its red dwarf （矮、的）star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of quest
43、ions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: uDo you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had
44、 seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer llspace probes （探测器）,sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. I
45、f aliens （夕卜星人）on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphere-as first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78
46、,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan（et） B, just in case things bo really south on this blue planet. the Chicago Tribune wrote.1 What do we know about Proxima b?A. It has an orange sky.A. It is closer to the sun.B. It has no sunrise.C. It is as large as
47、 Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?A. Pictures of a couple.B Maps of the solar system.C. Recorded sounds.D. Several postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Earth moves to the south.B Proxima b gets closer to
48、 Earth.C. Situation changes favorably.D. Conditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.D. Proud.25. （10 分）A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing