(文末附答案)2022届高中英语数词基础知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语数词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Almost of the students in this class wear glasses, that is of them.A . two thirds; 60 percentB . two thirds; 60 percentsC . two third; 60 percentD . two thirds; 60 percents 2、 Even in some developed countries, disabled people are to be denied health care than ot

2、her people.A . three times as likelyB . as likely three timesC . three times more likelyD . more likely three times 3、A house next to the key middle school costs about of one in other districts.A . the price of three timesB . three times the priceC . as much as the three times priceD . three times m

3、ore than the price 4、This box is that one. Which of the following is wrong?A . four times so big asB . four times the size ofC . four times bigger thanD . one fourth as big as 5、Although the small room is the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.A . one-third the size ofB . the one-third size

4、 ofC . the size of one-thirdD . one-third of the size6、of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and of them are women workers.A . The number; second thirdB . A number; three quartersC . The number; two thirdsD . A number; half second 7、There are days in two weeks.A . sevenB . fo

5、urteenC . tenD . night8、As we know, China has become the largest trading partner for of its neighbors.A . a great dealB . the numberC . the majorityD . a large amount9、Two died of cold last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundred old peopleC hundreds old peoplesD . hundred old peoples10、 .What are

6、 you doing here?Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.-You can write passage in English?A . 600 words; a 600 - wordsB . 600-word; a 600 wordsC . 600 words; a 600 - wordD . 600 words; a 600 - words2022届高中英语数词_031参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查分数和百分数的用法。句意:这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜,也就是说,有60%0分数由基数词 和序数构

7、成一分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数;排除C和D。percent表示百分 数,没有复数。故选A。2、答案:C解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:即使在一些发达国家,残疾人被拒绝医疗保健的可能性是其他人的三倍。根据后面的 than可知,应用比较级形式;此处是倍数的表达法“A+be +倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than”。故选C项。3、答案:B解析:考查倍数的表达。句意:重点中学旁边的房子价格大约是其他地区的三倍。倍数表达常用三种形式:倍数+ as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象,倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象;倍数+ thesize/height/length/

8、width, etc + of +比较对象。结合句意,分析句子可知,句中使用了 “倍数+ the size/height/length/width, etc + of + 比较对象”形式。故选 B 项。4、答案:A解析:考查倍数表达。A项中so big as只用于否定句中,应是asbigas,其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。小提示:表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size (length, amount)”结构组成。例如:The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon,地球是月亮的 49 倍大。表示比大几倍”,由“倍数+形

9、容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。例如:This box is three times bigger than that one,这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%o表示“是倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as+”结构组成。例如:Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。I have three times as many as you,我有你三倍捋B么多。注一倍用once,两倍

10、用twice。(4)还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增力口了 4 倍。5、答案:A解析:考查倍数表达。句意:尽管这个小房间是那个大房间的1/3大,但是它装修地非常漂亮。倍数的表达方式: “倍数+the+名词(如:size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of 。故选 A。6、答案:C解析:考查数量短语的使用以及分数的表达。句意:这家计算机公司的职员人数为2000人,三分之二为女性。a number of意为“

11、大量的”,谓语用复数,后接名词的复数形式。the number of意为“是的数量”,谓语 用单数。英语中分数的表达是,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选C项。7、答案:B解析: 考查数词。句意:两周有14天。A. seven七;B. fourteen十四;C. ten十;D. night夜晚。根据常识可知,一 个星期有7天,两个星期是14天。故选B。8、答案:C解析:考查名词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,中国已成为大多数邻国的最大贸易伙伴。the majority of“大多数 的”,其后常接复数名词。a great deal of和a large amount of后

12、接不可数名词;the number of的数目,故选C。9、答案:B解析:考查数词的用法。句意:200老人去年冬天死于寒冷。hundred和具体数连用不用复数;people当作“人们” 本身就是复数。故选B项。10、答案:C解析:考查基数词。句意:你在这儿干什么?哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大约600个单词的文章。 你能用英语写一篇600字的短文吗?第一个空根据介词about “大约”可知后面是名词作介词的宾语,此处指 600个单词,单词“word”是可数名词,故600个单词用“600 words ;第二个空后为名词,设空处应用形 容词修饰名词,故是写一篇600字数的文章,此时相当于一个形容词,故用“600-word”表示,又因passage 为名词单数,前面应用不定冠词冠词a,故选C。

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