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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词知识集锦单选题1、You put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it.A . mightn1 tB . won, tC . mustn, tD . needn, t2、Life is unsure; even the poorest become the richest.A . shallB . mustC . needD . might3、Tom told us that he come to the party tonight, but he wasn* t sure ab
2、out this.A . willB . wouldC . couIdD . might4、Finding that Big Jim was always daydreaming when working, the manager was surprised that the absentminded worker.A . should have been firedB . should be firedC . should not have been firedD . should not be fired5S Interested in painting, he paint with pe
3、n and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into aself-taught painter.A . wouldB . mustC . mightD . should6、 一Kevin, its Friday. You get up early tomorrow morning.一Great! Im so tired these days.A . mustB . mustntC . mayD . neednt7、-You rang me up at about 10: 00 last night, didn, t you?No.
4、 I didn t phone you. It someone else.A could have beenB . could beC . must beD . must have been8、r m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A . couldn* t have eatenB . mustn1 t have eatenC . wouldn, t have eatenD . shouldn1 t have eaten9、 Imitating others actions in Tik To
5、k be very dangerous, so you can t be too careful.A . shouldB . shallC . mightD . can 10、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A . could drinkB . should drinkC . would have drunkD . must have drunk2022届高中英语情态动词_02F参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你不应该再推迟这项任务了。我们都在等待。A.mightrY
6、t不可能;B. won1 t 不会;C. mustn* t不应该;D. needn* t不必。根据后文“We are all waiting for it.n等句意可知,此处表示“你不应该再推迟了”。情态动词must表示义务、命令或必要,意为“必须;应当”,其否定式符合句意。 故选C项。2、答案:D解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:生活是不确定的;即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A. shall将会;B. must - 定;C. need需要;D. might可能。根据前文“Life is unsure”可知,因为表示不确定,所以空处需用情态动词 might,表示不确定的推测。故选Do3、答案
7、:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:汤姆告诉我们他今晚可能来参加聚会,但他对此没有把握。此处表示一种没有把握的推 测,“或许,大概,可能”,故选D。4、答案:C解析:考查should(not) have done用法。句意:经理发现大个子吉姆在工作时总是做白日梦,他对这个心不在焉的工 人竟然还没被解雇感到惊讶。根据was surprised可知此处说过去的事情,用情态动词+完成时,should not have done sth.意为“竟然还没被”。故选Co小提示:“should+完成时”,还可以用来“对过去发生的情况,表示惊讶、后悔、难过、不理解、不可思议”等情绪, 翻译时通常含有“竟然”的意味。
8、例如:I am surprised that you should have acted so indiscreetly你竟然表现得如此轻率,我感到惊讶。Im sorry you should have gone to so much trouble彳艮抱歉,让你费了这么大事。I wonder why he should have been so angry.我想不通,他怎么会这样生气。It is a pity that he should have failed in the exam.他考试竟然没有及格,真是可惜。5、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:他对绘画很感兴趣,下班后会用笔和纸画画
9、,逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。 根据gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知此处要用would,表示过去的习惯或者反复性 的动作。故选A项。6、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:-凯文,今天是星期五。你明天早上不必早起。-太好了 !这些天我太累了。根据句意, 因为今天是星期五,明天周六不必早起。A.must必须;B. mustnt千万不要;C.may可能;D. neednt不必。 根据句意,不必应用“neednt”。故选D项。7、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:你昨晚10点左右给我打电话了,是吗?不,我没有给
10、你打电话。一定是其他 人打的。根据句子时态可知,设空出表示对过去发生的事情的推测;“我”没有打电话,因此猜测一定是其他 人打的,所以设空处表示肯定推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测用“must+have+done”结构,故选D。8、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我感觉胃里不舒服,我刚刚不应该吃那么多炸鸡的。A. couldn,t have eaten表示对过 去事情的推测,表示“过去不可能做了某事” ;B. mustn t have eaten没有此结构;C. wouldn1 t have eaten 表示虚拟条件句中对过去情况的虚拟;D. shouldrT t have eaten表示
11、“过去不应该做某事但是做了”。根据句 意可知,句子表示虚拟语气,表示“过去不应该做某事但是做了”,用shouldn,thavedone。故选D项。9、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:在抖音里,模仿别人的行为可能非常危险的,因此你要谨慎点。A. should应该;B. shall 将、会;C. might也许;D. can。句子描述可能发生的事情,情态动词can可以用来表示可能性,意为“可能、 可能会”。故选Do10、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:哈里感到很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句, 表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。可能性较大,一般有一定根据。A.could have done过去本能够做某事,而实际上 未做;B.need have done过去本有必要做某事,而实际上未做;D.would have done过去本想要做某事,而实 际上未做。根据last night并结合语境可知,该句是对过去有把握的推测,而非与过去事实相反的假设或结果。 故选Co