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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词知识点题库单选题1、While we think we know what we want, we re often wrong.A . mayB . willC . shallD . must2、 You be tiredyou, ve only been working for an hour.A . must notB . won, tC . can1 tD . may not3、If you behave well from now on, you have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.
2、A . willB . shallC . canD . must4、- Sir, all the reporters have arrived.they wait outside or come in?-Send them in.A . WillB . MustC . ShallD . Ought5、Mary told me that her daughter walk when she was nine months old.A . shouldB . couldC . wouIdD . might6、 She give me a look- the kind that said she w
3、ouldn, t.A . determined; make up her mind;B . determining; change her mindC . determined; change her mind;D . determining; make up her mind7、The lady over there be our boss. I just saw her in the office.A . mustn, tB . may note . can tD . needn1 t8、一 Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all you
4、r living expenses?一 I have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A mightB . shouldC . couIdD . wouldMy teacher always tells me, A man be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges thatmake a true man.A . shallB . needC . wouIdD . canWe have watered these flowers y
5、esterday. Today1 s rain will be too much for them.A . can tB . shouldn1 tC . may notD . mustn, t2022届高中英语情态动词_019参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么,但事实上我们经常是错的。A. may可能;B. will 将要;C. shall将要;D. must必须。根据句意分析,此处是对现状的可能推测,故选A。2、答案:C解析:考查情态动词。句意:你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明。 表示否定推测时用can,
6、匕意为“不可能的。must not表示“不可以;不允许;不准” ;won,t表示“不 会” ;may not表示“可能不会”。故选C。小提示:3、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:如果你从现在起好好表现,你18岁生日时将得到一块苹果手表。A. will将;B. shall应, 会,将,必须;C can可能,能够;D. must必须,一定。根据for your 18th birthday可知此处情态动词有表 示“允诺”之意,shall可表示“允诺”。故选B。4、答案:C解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:-先生,所有记者都到了。他们是在外面等还是进来?-让他们进来。A.Will会;B.Must必须;C
7、.Shall ;应;会;将;D.Ought应该。shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。符 合句意。故选C项。解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽说她女儿九个月大的时候就能走路了。A.should应该;B.could能; Cwould将会;D.might或许。根据when she was nine months oldn可知,用一般过去时could,表示过去的 能力。故选B项。6、答案:C解析:考查形容词和动词短语。句意:她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种说她是不会改变主意的眼神。-ed和-ing作 形容词的区别是-ed翻译为“感到的”,修饰人;-ing翻译为“令人的”,修饰物,这里修
8、饰look,用 determined ;根据句意,表示“改变某人的主意”用短语“change ones mind”。故选C。7、答案:C解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:那边的女士不可能是我们的老板。我刚在办公室看到她了。A.mustn t禁止; B.may not可能不会;C.can* t不可能;D.needn* t不需要,本不必。根据下文I just saw her in the office可知 那边那个女士不可能是老板。故选C项。8、答案:B解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:每月500美元的津贴能支付你所有的生活开支吗?我在钱的问题上应该没 有问题,因为我很善于理财。A. might可能;
9、B. should应该;C. could能够;D. would将会。分析句意可知, 因为我善于理财,可以推测在钱的问题上应该没有问题。表示“推测、可能性、(按理说)应该”之意用“should” o 故选 B 项。解析:考查情态动词。句意:我的老师总告诉我:人有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的 人。”can在此意为“有时会10.答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A. can,t不可能;B. shouldn t不应该;C. may not或许不会;D. mustn, t禁止,不允许。情态动词的完成时should t have
10、 done “本不应该做而做了“ o根据Today s rain will be too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花 浇水。故选Bo小提示:情态动词+ have done结构:1), “must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。 如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2) . “can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑 问句,could 的语气较
11、can 弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3) . “may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比 may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could,如:They may not have known it beforehand.4) . “need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余,如 neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5)
12、 . “should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了). “would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成通常 用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.