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1、Deep Leam-ng挎掘文本深度学习2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习必修一Unit 4 Natural DisastersUnit 4 NATURAL DISASTERSReading and Thinking : Describe a natural disaster:）LUSe Rm i o能悟若8 economy 8?nnic李今斯赢*2oneJIlEf|tookmm心铲W鼻w盛骤8需溶逋脏arp成TW华翦怒高0丫0iiyVOFdSfive第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将图 CUI 518level39STHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStr
2、ange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep 1（裂缝）that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some 2（难闻的）gascoining out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too 3（紧张的）to eat
3、, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.4（老鼠）ran out of the fields lookingfor places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3： 00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were 5（
4、睡着）as usual that night.At 3： 42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed 6（彳以乎）the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most 7（致命的）earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Near
5、ly8（三分之一）of the whole nation felt it! A hugecrack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres 9（宽的）,cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay 10（破败 不堪）. 11（三分之二）of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands o
6、f children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere 12（幸存者们）looked, there wasnothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 13（百分之）of the citysfactories and buildings, 90 percent of its ho
7、mes, and all of its hospitals were gone.14（砖） covered theground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow1 .cracks2.smelly3.nervous4.Mice5 .asleep.as if6 .deadly8.one third9.wideWin ruins11 .Two thirds. survivors12 .percent.Bricks15. tracksmetal17.in shock18.last19. trapped2O.bury21.sheltersinf
8、initivesthem away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway 15（铁轨）were now useless pieces of 16（金属）.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 17 （吃惊） 一and then, later tha
9、t afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would 18_（持续）.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who
10、were 19（使落入险境）and to 20（埋葬）the dead. More than 10,000 doctors andnurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 21（避难所）for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city
11、 began to 22（呼吸）again.Tangshan began to 23（复苏） itself and get up on its feetagain. With strong support from the government and the 24（不懈的努力）of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvemen
12、ts in25（交通）,industry, and 26（环境）. Tangshan city hasproved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 27 （团结）and show the 28（智慧）to stay29（乐观的）and rebuild for a brighter future.grairiiriar第二遍：基础语法 adverbs g 窈 tenses披荆斩棘interrogatives 三 .cd u a a w 父L-|S relatives-b 注 g f
13、utureTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNTSLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks _1 appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas 2（come）out of it. Chick
14、ens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.3（mouse） ran out of the fields 4（look） for places to hide, and fish jumped outof the water. At about 3： 00 a.m., 5_ 28 July 1976, bright lights 6（see） in the sky outsidethe city of Tangshan and loud noises 7（hear）.But
15、 the citys one million people were 8（sleep） as usual that night.At 3 ： 42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as 9 the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres 10（direct） below the city, one ofthe most deadly 11（earthquake） of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage
16、more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge1 ing3.mice4.looking5.on6.were seen22. Bire24.tin25.tra26.en127.un28wis29.po7 .were heard.asleep9.if lOdirectly11 .earthquakes12.layatheless effortsironmentitivecrack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wi
17、de, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city 12(lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were _13(die) or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or b
18、adly injured in the quake _14(be) more than 400,000.Everywhere 15(survive) looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city 16(destroy). About 75percent of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like
19、 red autumn 17(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. Mostbridges had _18(fall) or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now 19(use) pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. P
20、eople were _20_ shock and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings 21(fall) down. Water, food, andelectricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 s
21、oldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were_22(trap) and to bury _23 dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _24(medicine) care. Workers built shelters for survivors25_ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the cit
22、y by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 26(breath) again.Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on 27(it) feet again. With strong support from the government and the 28(tire) efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was 29(build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has bec
23、ome a home to more than seven million people, with great 30(improve) in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 31(wise) tostay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.13.d14.v
24、15.s16.d17.h18f19.u20.ii21.f(22.U23.tl24.n25.v26.b27.it28.ti29.b30.ii31.vadasstroyedaveslieneless11edicalhoseisdom第三遍：基础句法精益求精English Sentence StructureTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP1 .Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.河北东北部的农村 发生了 奇怪的事情。.For several days, the w
25、ater in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks 2. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 井壁 上出现了深深的裂缝.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 3.Mi
26、ce ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3： 00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. 4.But the city s one million people were asleep as usual that night.但是城
27、市那天晚上一百万人像往常一样睡着了。At 3： 42 a.m., everything began to shake. 5.as if the world were coming to an end!好像世界要走到尽头了 ！ Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 6.Ne
28、arly one third of the whole nation felt it! 全国近三分之一 的人感觉至了 ！ A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 7.In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了 废墟。Two thirds of the people who
29、lived there were dead or injured. 8.Thousands of children were left without parents成千上万 的孩子失去了 父母。The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.9.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.幸存者们所到之处都是
30、废墟。城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。About 75 percent of the citys foctories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. lO.The railway tracks were now u
31、seless pieces of metal.铁轨现在成了无用的金属片。Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 11 .People were in shock 人们者B震惊了 一 and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings
32、 fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 12.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始想矢口 道这场灾难会持续多久。13.But hope was not lost.但希望并没有丧失。Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 14. who were trapped and to bury the dead. 挖掘被
33、困人 员，掩埋死者。.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 15.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人们为房屋被 毁的幸存者建造了 庇护所。Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. 16._ Slowly, the
34、 city began to breathe again.慢慢地，城市又开始呼吸了。17.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.唐山开始恢复活力，再次站起来。在政府的大力支持，和城市人民的 不懈努力下，地震废墟上建造了一座新的唐山。Th
35、e new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. 18Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brig
36、hter future.唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人民必须团结一致，拿出智慧，积极向 上，重建更加美好的未来。Reading for Writing : Write a summary第一遍:词汇短语过关斩将1 .crashed2.coastlines2 .swept away4 .waves5 .affected6 .missing7 . safety8,aid9.deliverlOsupplies披荆斩棘The Daily NewsTSUNAMI HITS ASIA： OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December
37、2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that 1（冲击）into 2（海岸线）across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were 3（消除）by huge 4（海浪） caused by
38、 the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at
39、 2,498, and one million more were 5（影响）by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were
40、6（失踪），local officials said. nI was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to 7（安全地带）said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over
41、the next few days. Foreign 8（援助） is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to 9（输送）food and 10（物资）.infinitivesgrammar第二遍：基础语法 adverbs J 岔 tenses.interrogatrves h MS g Sc g V F u衰I til看8看 W k future3 3The Daily NewsTSUNAMI
42、 HITS ASIA： OVER 6,500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004The 1(powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years caused atsunami 2 crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 3(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen
43、, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 4(sweep) away by huge waves caused by thestrong earthquake that reached 5 magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake 6(strike) around 7:00 a.m. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesians Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, s
44、ome 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more 7(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found 8(die)in Thailand and 54 in three othe
45、r countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were 9(miss), local officials said. nI was havingbreakfast with my three children 10 water started filling myhome. We had to leave everything and run to 11(safe),* saidChandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.1 .most powerful2,that
46、3.killing4.swept5. a6. struck7. affected8. dead9. missing10. when11. .safety12.is13 .dangerous14 . damaged15.itThousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths 12(be) expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. How
47、ever, 13(danger) conditions and 14(damage) roads will make 15 difficult to deliver food and supplies.第三遍：基础句法精益求精English Sentence StructureThe Daily NewsTSUNAMI HITS ASIA： OVER 6,500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 20041. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,这场过玉40年素最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天冲进了 整个亚洲的海岸线,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 2were swept away by huge wa