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1、202L2022学年浙江省杭州市第二中学高三（上）模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20 minute drive home to her husband and sever-year-old son. Shed just returned from visiting her
2、mother and had traveled the route so many times. She practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then - wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night, a car T-boned Espositos minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in
3、 the minivan, bruised （淤伤的）but mostly just stunned by the impact and by the vehicles airbags.As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. Hefd just closed his book and was crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang of metal on metal and shattering glass coming from not
4、far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas, ran out of the door. The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPint
5、o concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito*s minivan straddling （横跨）the railroad tracks.And then he heard an upsetting sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. Honey, youre on the railroad tracks, DiPinto shouted to Esposito, nWe have to get you off right now!* He yank
6、ed on the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut. The heavy diesel （柴油）train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was hurting toward them. Dipinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposicos arms, and pulled her toward him across th
7、e passenger seat until he could help her out and rapidly walk her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimates, the train ploughed into the minivan.1. How did Janice Esposito feel when driving home?A. Careless. B. Light-hearted. C. Mindful.D. Stunned.2. What happen
8、ed to Janice Espositos minivan?答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Pete DiPinto拯救出车祸的Janice Esposito 的故事。根据文章第段中的 Shed just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times.（她刚看完母亲回来,在这条路上走了很多次。）和She practically drove on autopilot （她实 际上是在自动驾驶仪上开车。）可推知，因为路线很熟悉并且是用自动驾驶
9、仪开车，因此当Janice Esposito开车回家的时候感到轻松愉快。故选B。2 .根据文章第段中的 Out of nowhere on that awful night,. but mostly just stunned by the impact and by the vehiclekairbags.（在那个可怕的夜晚，不知从哪里冒出来的一辆汽车撞到了埃斯波西托的小 货车上，迫使她向后倒退了大约100英尺，撞到了铁轨上。她坐在小货车里，身上有瘀伤，但大 部分时间只是被撞击和车辆的安全气囊震晕了。）可知，汽车的驾驶员一侧被撞了。故选C。3 .根据文章第二段中的 He grabbed a f
10、lashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas, ran out of the door.（他 抓起手电筒，还穿着睡衣就跑出了门。）和最后一段中的We have to get you off right nowthe train ploughed into the minivan.（“我们必须马上把你弄下来!”他猛拉门把手，但门被撞了进去，卡住 了。重型柴油火车以每小时65英里的速度向他们驶来。迪平托跑到副驾驶边，猛地打开车门。他 推开瘪了的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西科的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位的另一边，直到他把她拉出 来，迅速地把她带到几英尺外的一个信号箱
11、后面的安全地带。他估计，不到六秒钟，火车就撞上 了那辆小货车。）可知，在遇到事情后，他立刻起床查看说明他是果断的，通过整个救援的过程 可知，他是经验丰富的。故选D。47.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了水果进化过程中如何寻找到合适的传播者 来传播它们的后代。根据文章第一段内容（香蕉和苹果在采摘后继续成熟。樱桃和葡萄则不然。成熟期水果和非成熟 期水果之间的区别对水果种植者和蔬菜水果商来说很重要，他们必须确保他们的产品在到达市场 时处于良好的状态。但这些分歧最初是如何产生的仍不清楚。）和文章第二段中的In a paper in Biology Letters
12、, Fukano Yuya and Tachiki Yuuya of the University of Tokyo offer a suggestion.（在 生 物学快报上发表的一篇论文中，东京大学的深野祐也（Fukano Yuya）和立木祐也（Tachiki Yuuya） 提出了一个建议。）可知，两位研究人员试图通过研究找出为什么有些水果采摘后会停止成熟， 而另一些则不会。故选D。2 .根据下文 Wrapping their seeds in a sugary flesh, to provide a tasty meal, serves as a way to got animals t
13、o do this for them.（将种子包裹在含糖的果肉中，作为一顿美味的晚餐，这是一种让动物为它们 做这些的方法。）可知，他们观察到，果实的存在是为了解决所有植物都面临的一个问题一一如 何最好地传播它们的后代。progeny意为“后代”。故选A。3 .根据文章最后一段中的 They point out non-climacteric fruits tend to have vivid colors which may help them stand out amid the leaves, advertising their presence.（他们指出，处于非成熟期的水果往往有鲜 艳
14、的颜色，这可能有助于它们在叶子中脱颖而出，宣传自己的存在。）可知，非成熟期的水果可 能对飞禽有吸引力。故选B。4 .根据文章第一段中的 But how those differences originally came about remains unclear.（但这些分歧 最初是如何产生的仍不清楚。）和文章第二段中的In a paper in Biology Letters, Fukano Yuya and Tachiki Yuuya of the University of Tokyo offer a suggestion. Fruits, they observe, exist to
15、solve a problem faced by all plants一how best to spread their progeny around.（在生物学快报上发表的一篇论文 中，东京大学的Fukano Yuya和Tachiki Yuuya提出了一个建议。他们观察到，果实的存在是为了 解决所有植物都面临的一个问题一一如何最好地传播它们的后代。）可知，文章主要讲述了水果 的进化过程中如何选择合适的传播者。故选C。810.【答案】D、C、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了英国大学提供了很多毫无价值的学位 的原因。根据文章第段中的 Critics of higher ed
16、ucation often complain that universities offer too many worthless degrees with little value in the workplace. Since top universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might expect them to teach more practical courses.（高等教育的批评者经常抱怨大学提供了太多毫无价值的学位，对工作没有什么
17、 价值。由于顶尖大学往往比一般院校培养出收入更高的毕业生，你可能会期望它们教授更多实用 的课程。）可知，批判者认为大学应该为学生提供更多实用的教育。故选D。2 .根据文章第二段中的 The average Cambridge graduate in a creative.less well-known universities, such as Hull, make a similar amount.（创意艺术是佥ij桥大学利润最低的一门课程，包括音乐等领域， 剑桥大学的创意艺术专业毕业生在26岁时的平均收入约为2.5万英镑（3.24万美元）。来自赫尔（Hull） 等不太知名大学的经济学专业学
18、生的收入也差不多。）和文章第三段中的Cambridge creative-arts graduates earn 11,000 .where the economics course is the country*s least profitable.（佥ij桥创意艺术专 业的毕业生在26岁时比雷克瑟姆格林杜尔大学的毕业生多挣1.1万英镑，而雷克瑟姆格林杜尔大 学的艺术专业毕业生是英国收入最低的。相比之下，剑桥大学经济学毕业生比索尔福德大学毕业 生多挣4.4万英镑，而索尔福德大学的经济学课程是英国利润最低的。）可知，剑桥大学经济学 毕业生的起薪可能是最高的。故选C。3 .根据文章最后一段中的
19、Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but earn about half as much. That is equal to giving up an annual income worth 50, 000.（剑桥创意艺术系学生的A-level成绩接近华威大学经济学学生，但收入只有他们 的一半。这相当于放弃了 5万英镑的年收入。）可推知，在剑桥学习一个“无用”的领域，未来 的收入会损失一大笔钱。故选B。1115,【答案】E、A
20、、G、C、D【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在美国国家科学院院刊杂志上的 一项新研究表明，某些被称为时间细胞的细胞使情景记忆成为可能。根据下文These are known as episodic memories.（这些被称为情景记忆。）可知，上文对情景记忆 进行解释。E项（有些记忆挥之不去，我们可以回忆起它们，就像电影中的场景一样。）符合语 境。故选E。4 .根据下文 As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the memories. Later, this stamp helps us
21、 recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.（当记忆形成时, 这些时间细胞 就会在记忆上留下印记。之后，这些印记帮助我们叙述事件和经历的确切顺序。）可知，空处解 释这些细胞如何帮助我们形成记忆。A项中的“in a time order ”和下文中的recount the exact sequence of events and experiences 对应。A项（这些细胞帮助我们按时间顺序形成清晰的记忆。） 符合语境。故选A。5 .根据上文 The 27 participants in the study had electrod
22、es （电极）placed in their brains, which allowed scientists to measure cell activity in the hippocampus。每马体）and another area involved in the perception of time.（这项研究的27名参与者在他们的大脑中放置了电极，这让科学家可以测量海马体和另一 个与时间感知有关的区域的细胞活动。）可知，此处是在说明试验的过程。G项（他们在大约30 秒的时间里在电脑屏幕上看到12到15个单词的序列。）符合语境。故选G。6 .根据下文 However, those w
23、ho had suffered damage to this area of the brain were unable to recall the proper sequence of events.（然而，那些大脑这一区域受损的人无法回忆起事件的正确顺序。）可 知，空处和下文形成转折关系，C项中的“damage to their hippocampus ”与下文中“damage to this area of the brain 对应。C项（那些海马体没有受损的人也有类似的经历。）符合语境。故选C。7 .根据下文 As of September 2019, around 50 millio
24、n people worldwide were suffering from dementia （痴呆）and the number will triple by 2050, according to the World Health Organization.（根据世界卫生 组织的数据，截至2019年9月，全球约有5000万人患有痴呆症，到2050年，这一数字将增加两 倍。）可知，本段主要讲述了患有记忆障碍的病人数量在不断增加。D项（患有记忆障碍的人数 正在增加。）符合语境。故选D。1635.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、A、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、B、C【解析】1.【
25、文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的花园里有一颗黑胡桃树，作者对 它的感情很复杂，一方面想要清理它，因为黑胡桃树的果实会砸到自己，并且它会释放出气味影 响其他植物的生长，另一方面，这棵树受法律保护，作者无法清理它。最后作者释然了，因为黑 胡桃树为野生动物提供了一个家，并提醒我们接受，而不是抵抗，是更好的方式。句意：我对它爱恨交加了 18年。A.debate辩论,争论；B.union联盟,结合；C.relationship关系； 0.friendship 友谊。根据 Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased.” 可知，此处是信息词
26、relationship的词汇复现。故选C。2 .句意:这是一棵独特的树。A.unique独特的；B.young年轻的；C.short短的；D.leafless没有叶 子的。根据Ive been in an 18-year love-hate （1） with it.,可知，作者对这棵树的感情是爱恨交织 在一起的，因此这棵树是独特的。故选A。3 .句意：在九月末或十月初，像棒球一样坚硬的掉落的果实会砸到你的头。A.squeeze挤压，榨取； B.wet 使潮湿;C.cover 覆盖；D.threaten 威胁,恐吓。根据 u falling fruits as hard as baseball
27、s v 可知， 黑胡桃树的果实像棒球一样坚硬，因此会威胁到头部。故选D。4 .句意：八月初在花园里用餐时，露台伞是必不可少的，因为这个季节果实很多，我在花园里工 作时戴着自行车头盔。A.helmet头盔；B.suit套装；C.glove手套；D上ag包。根据ubecause of the volume of fruit this season,可知，因为这个季节果实很多，作者在花园里工作时戴着自行车头盔。故选Ao.句意：作为一种竞争策略,黑胡桃树也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。Arrange奇怪的;B.risky； C.competitive 有竞争性的；D.cooperative 合作的。根据
28、 Its harmful to several common plants. 可 知，作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃树也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。故选C。5 .句意：我带了很多新的植物品种回家，希望黑核桃树能接受它们，但它们没有长大。A.requests 要求；B.hopes 希望；C.worries 担心；D.doubts 怀疑。根据 uThere have been many new plant varieties that I brought home可知，作者满怀希望地带了很多新的植物品种回家种植。故选B。7句意同上。A.please使愉快；B.refuse拒绝；C.accept接受；D.
29、feed喂养。作者希望黑胡桃树能 够接受这些新的植物品种。故选C。8 .句意同上。A.buildup建立；B.growup成长;C.digup挖出，查出；D.set down记下。根据“but they failed to可知，这些新的植物品种没能生长。故选B。9 .句意：我有没有想过在小小的后院摆脱这个巨大的痛苦？ A.beautiful美丽的；B.empty空的； C.extensive广阔的；D.tiny极小的。根据“giantpain”可知，和巨大的痛苦进行对比，作者地后花 园是很小的。故选D。10 .句意：是的，然而，除掉这棵50英尺高、87英寸树干的树是不可能的。A.out of
30、question根本 不可能；B.beyond doubt毫无疑问；C.under discussion正在讨论中；D.in progress在进行中。根据“Ifs also protected under the law.”可知，因为这棵树受法律保护，作者不能除掉它。故选A。句意：树木是众多鸟类和昆虫的家园，对保持环境平衡至关重要。A.home家；B.routes路线；C.means 方式,方法；D.fence 篱笆。根据 my walnut offers a home to wildlife” 可知，此处是信息 词home的词汇复现。故选Ao12 .句意同上。A.occupied被占领的，
31、忙于；B.equal平等的;C.balanced平衡的;D.disturbed精神 紊乱的。根据 “Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. ” 可知,树木 对保持环境平衡至关重要。故选C。13 .句意：有时我会想象没有黑胡桃树的生活。A.life生活；B.work工作；Cfamily家庭；D.dream 梦想。/艮据 “I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing t
32、heir songs before dawn.可知，作者有时候会想象没有黑胡桃树的生活。故选A。14 .句意：我怀念在慵懒的周末下午在坚果快要掉下来之前抬头看树叶时睡着的日子。A.windy有 风的；B.lonely孤独的；C.busy忙的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据“falling asleep”可知，此处表示怀念 慵懒的周末下午。故选D。15 .句意同上。A.look up 查阅，向上看；B.glance down 扫视；C.stareat 盯着;D.watch out 当心。 根据ubefore the nuts threaten to fall.v可知，在坚果快要掉下来之前抬头看树叶。故
33、选A。16 .句意：每年春天，我都想知道这个季节拥有什么。A.changes改变；B.holds拥有；C.abandons 抛弃；D.selects 拟K 选。根据 u What are the chances of being knocked (17) while barbecuing?可知, 作者想要知道这个季节拥有什么。故选B。17 .句意：烧烤时被砸晕的几率有多大？ A.split分裂的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.crazy疯狂的； D.unconscious 无知觉的。 根据 “In late September or early October, falling fruits as
34、 hard as baseballs (3) the heads of you. ”可知,此处表示被掉下来的果实砸的失去意识。故选D。18 .句意：我被这棵树困住了，所以我会倾听它的需要，给它需要的空间。A.satisfied满意的；B .sympathetic 同情的；C. strict 严厉的；D.stuck 被困住的。根据 “Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is (10).可知，作者无法清理掉这棵树，因此被困住了。 故选Do19 .句意：作为回报，我的黑胡桃桃
35、树为野生动物提供了一个家，并提醒我们接受它，是更好的方 式，而不是抵抗它。A.On the contrary相反;Bin return作为回报;C.By the way顺便说一下；D.As a result结果。根据my walnut offers a home to wildlife”可知，此处表示黑胡桃树为野生动物提供 了一个家是这棵树给作者的回报。故选B。20 .句意同上。A.forecast预测；B.motto座右铭；C.reminder提醒人的事物；D.notice通知。根据 a acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way
36、 to be” 可知，这棵树作为一个提醒者，告诉人们 接受，而不是抵抗，是更好的方式。故选C。36 .【答案】【小题1】healthier【小题2】taking【小题3】were found【小题4】statement【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】relatively【小题8what【小题9】samples【小题10So【解析】1句意：科学家们给那些喜欢咖啡、茶和葡萄酒的人带来了一些好消息：饮用这些饮料 中的任何一种，都与肠道内生活着更健康、更多样化的微生物群落有关。分析句子结构可知，空 处需填形容词作定语，结合“more diverse”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填healthier。2
37、 .句意:研究人员在科学（Science）杂志上报告称，摄入含糖饮料和全脂牛奶、摄入大量碳水 化合物和经常吃零食的情况则正好相反。空处和eating并列，需填动词的-ing形式作介词for的宾 语。故填taking。3 .句意：该研究的第一作者亚历山德拉热尔纳科娃博士在一份声明中说：“去年的一项实验发现了 60个与食物有关的影响多样性的因素。”根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处使用一般过去时, 主语为factors,是复数名词，和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填were found。4 .句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“声明”。故填statement。5句意
38、：专家认为，一个人的微生物群落的组成也可能在情绪障碍和其他疾病中发挥作用。 community为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且perso心发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。 故填a。6 .句意同上。play a role in为固定短语，意为“在中起作用。故填in。7 .句意：但对微生物群的研究相对较新，科学家们仍在研究健康的微生物群到底是什么样子。修 饰形容词new需用副词。故填relativelyo.句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。8 .句意：在分析了样本并将其与其他收集到的数据进行比较后，科学家们发现，食用水果、蔬菜 和酸奶对肠道微生物
39、多样性有积极的影响。空处需填名词作宾语，sample是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填samples。9 .句意:茶、酒、咖啡和酪乳也是如此。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装结构，表 示“也是”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填So。37 .答案 He had woken up twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, caref
40、ul of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. Tt was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more
41、easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, nRob! We have t
42、o get up and get everything started.n nAll right he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, nyou thought youd fool me, did you? Its for Christmas, Dad!” He ha
43、ppily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rob认识 到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rob打算在圣诞节这天早起，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作 为给父亲的特别礼物的故事。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了 20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写 Rob早起去挤奶的经过。由第二段首句内容“他
44、回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知， 第二段可描写父亲发现Rob的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rob的感悟。二、线索厘清【续写线索】Rob早起Rob挤奶Rob回到卧室父亲来叫Rob父亲发现了 Rob完成了挤奶工作Rob感悟【词汇激活】行为类 离开：leave/go away回去：go back to/return回答：reply/respond情绪类惊讶的：surprised/amazed高兴地：happily/joyfully三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, w
45、ith the cows behaving well, （with 的复合 结构）Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again.（when引导时间状语从句）.【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice.By le
46、arning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China.Also, you can feel the charm of lanquaRe by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chines已 To follow the course well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible.Besides, it is a g
47、ood idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，要求以李华的身份给交换生Jim写一封邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句 式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言：推荐一门选修课中心：
48、说明推荐的理由结尾：提出学习这门课程的建议【亮点词汇】be interested in对感兴趣extensive knowledge 博学charm魅力【高分句型】Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry. （so that 引导的目的状语从句）【拓展词汇】arouse ones interest激发某人的兴趣desire to do渴望做（3）for sure/certain 一定地【拓展句型】I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.（我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。） （2）Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that., I think it a good choice to do sth.（很高兴得知,我认为做某事是