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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态专项训练单选题1、一 This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away.I don1 t think if s a good idea. To save energy, it as long as possible!A . will useB . should be usedC . usedD . was used2、The factory is polluting air. It must.A . close downB . be closed downC . pull downD . b
2、e pulled down3、If anyone a scientific giant after Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking.A . can be calledB . calledC . can call4、The work in three hours . Let s hurry.A . must finishB . will finishC . must be finishedD . finished5、The classroom every day so that we can study in a clean envir
3、onment.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should not be cleanedD . should not clean6、Old people must.A . speak politeB . be spoken to politelyC . speak to politeD . be spoken politely 7、一How often do I feed the pet dog?-It food every day, or it will be hungry.A . must giveB . must be giveC . m
4、ust gaveD . must be given8、一Can I take the magazines out?No, sir. They out of the reading room. If s a rule.A . needn1 t be takenB . can1 t takeC . mustn1 t be takenD . couldn, t take9、The dictionary may for two weeks.A . keepB . be keptC . be borrowedD . borrow10、Children should get on well with ot
5、hers.A . teach how toB . be taught howC . be taught how toD . taught how to11、一These magazines out of the reading room. But you can read them here.一OK, thanks.A . must takeB . mustn t takenC . mustn1 t be taken12、The disabled all over the world well.A . looks afterB . must look afterC . must be look
6、ed afterD . looked after13、People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot anywhere else.A . enjoyB . be enjoyedC . are enjoyedD . be enjoying2022届初中英语被动语态_02F参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:这个布袋太旧了。我想把它扔掉。我认为这不是个好主意。为了节约能源,应该尽可能长时间地使用!考查被动语态。it指代的主语cloth bag与动词use之间为被动关系,故A、C可排除。根据语境可知,此处表 建议,用sh
7、ould,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。2、答案:B解析:句意:这家工厂正在污染空气,它必须被停业。短语close down意为“停业”,短语pull down毁坏,这里是 说工厂必须“被关停、被停业”,要使用被动语态be done,排除AC,是“被关停”而不是“被毁掉”,故 选Bo3、答案:A解析:句意:如果有人能被称为继爱因斯坦之后的科学巨人,那个人一定是斯蒂芬霍金。考查情态动词的被动语态。can be called能被称为,表示被动; B. called叫,表示主动; C. can call能 叫,表示主动,根据句意,可知“如果有人能被称为,故选A。4、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意
8、:这项工作必须在三个小时内完成,让我们快点吧。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动结构, 含情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+ be dona结合句意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态的用法。5、答案:B解析:句意:教室应该每天打扫,这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语The classroom”与clean之间是动宾关系,结合uso that we can study in a clean environmenf可知要想有干净的环境,教室应该每天被打扫,用含情态动词should的被动语态,其结构为 should be done。故选 Bo6、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:跟老人说话要有礼貌
9、。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成。情态动词+ be+过去 分词。speak to sb.给某人说话。to不可省略。故答案为B。考点:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。7、答案:D解析:句意:我多久喂一次宠物狗呢?(你)必须每天都给它喂食,否则它会饿的。考查被动语态。根据句子结构可知,“it”指代“宠物狗”,作主语,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,即: 情态动词+ be+过去分词。故选D。8、答案:C解析:句意:我可以把这些杂志带出去吗?不可以,先生。它们不允许被带出阅览室。这是规定。4考查含情态动词的被动语态。needn, t be taken不必带走;can t take不能带走;must
10、n1 t be taken禁止带 走;couldn t take不能带走。They在此指magazines,与take存在被动关系,要用被动语态,含情态动词的 被动语态为:情态动词+ be+过去分词,排除B、D项;根据“If s a rule;可知,杂志是禁止被带出阅览室的, 表示“禁止做某事”用mustn* to故选Co9、答案:B解析:句意:这本词典可以保存两周。考查被动语态。主语dictionary字典,是动词keep动作的承受者,表示被保存, 由may可知,用情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词。borrow借,非延续性动词, 不与“北什一段时间的状语”连用。故
11、答案是B。10、答案:C解析:句意:应该教孩子们如何与他人相处融洽。情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词”构成; “疑问词+动词不定式”作taught的宾语。故选Co11、答案:C解析:句意:这些杂志不能带出阅览室。但你可以在这里阅读。好的,谢谢。考查被动语态。主语These magazines是动作take的承受者,用被动语态,表示杂志禁止被带出阅览室,结构 为:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词(+其他)。故选C。12、答案:C解析: 句意:必须要照顾好全世界的残疾人。考查被动语态的用法。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,故句子用被动语态的形式,故选C。13、答案:B解析:句意:人们从四面八方来到我们的村庄,观看其他地方看不到的景色。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析语境可知,that引导的是定语从句,先行词是views, that在定语从句中 作主语,与动词enjoy之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词 + be+动词的过去分词。故选B。