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1、高中英语选修 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions （A 卷）试卷一、选择题（共20题；共70分）1 .Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to the opportunity to get recognition for mysuccessful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.A.deliverB.realizeC.releaseD.seize【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】句意为：由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专
2、利局去，请他们对我这 次成功的思路给予认可。seize“抓住，符合题意。deliver”递送,传送；realize意识到；release释放，放 松。2 .When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A.practicalB.stableC.innocentD.bearable【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：当我们计划我们的假期时，母亲常常提供实用的建议。practical实用的：stable稳固的， 安定的；innocent清白的；bearable“可忍受的。3 .Film has a mu
3、ch shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared toB.comparing toC.compare toD.compared to【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其相当于:when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意： 电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和
4、绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。4 .Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good careof at home.A.taking第1页共8页B.takenC.takeD.be taken【答案】B【考点】动词的-ed形式【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，I口I来后看到他的母亲在家里被 照顾得很好他很高兴。此处是“see +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do, doing或者done。若 宾语与补语之间是主动关系，且
5、强调动作发生的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语 之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故选B项。5 . Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight?A.carryB.bearC.catchD.take【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】这里的bear不表示“
6、忍受，而是“承受的意思。6 .The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good.A.expectationB.reputationC.contribution0.civilization【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】reputation表示名声”而expectation是期望的意思。contribution是贡献的意思。civilization 是文明的意思。7 .The new law will come int
7、o on the day it is passed.A.effectB.useC.service0.existence【答案】A【考点】名词，动词短语【解析】come into effect为固定搭配：“生效。8 .Hes lucky enough to have many people him with the work.A.help第2页共8页8 .to be helpedC.helped0.helping【答案】A【考点】动词,动词的-ed形式【解析】考兖非谓语动词。该句意为“他很庆幸有这么多的人帮他做这项工作“have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth. （宾语补足语）意为让/叫/使
8、某人做某事”。9 . What was it that her from her classmates?Her excellent spoken English.A.arousedB.differedC.disagreed.distinguished【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】句意为：一一是什么使她比别的同学更优秀？一一她的出色的英语口语。distinguish”显示的差 别；使.有所不同”，符合题意。arouse激发;唤醒某人”;differ不同；相异”;disagree不同意 lO.What was so about Jasmine Westlands victory was that
9、she came first in the marathonbare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious【答案】C【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】impressive留下深刻印象的，考查形容词。译文：Jasmine Westlands的成功令人印象深刻的是, 她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。was impressive about 令人印象深刻的，be special about类似的。 11.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to i
10、nventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented【答案】C【考点】动词的-ed形式【解析】回顾consider的用法：consider意为“认为,看作，常用搭配：consider+宾语+todo/be；consider意为考虑，搭配：consider doing。根据上下文,用第一条的被动结构。此时，题中的invent 在is generally considered之前，要求用不定式的完成式。12.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite
11、 another.A.perform第3页共8页B.performingC.to performD.being performed【答案】D【考点】动词的-ed形式【解析】考皆非谓语动词。句意为：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一 1口1事。 题干中含有“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语it（指代music）与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表 示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。13.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nex
12、t year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】theplan和carry out之间存在着动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。14.lt was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句
13、使 用了 It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.这一结构。careless粗心的”;considerate”考虑周到的；patient“有 耐心的；generous“慷慨的,大方的15.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意为：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“无意间学会用pickup： bring up抚养，
14、教育；提出；呕吐；look up向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅；set up建立，设置、1 didnt want to be with politics at all.A.dealtB.associatedC.involved笫4页共8页.consulted【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】句意：我根本不想与政治活动有联系。be associated with与.有联系/关系”。deal对待；involve涉 及：陷入”，常与in连用；consult协商;咨询。17 .Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A.to l
15、eaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left【答案】D【考点】动词的-ed形式【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave 的逻辑主语是video games,它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。if left是连词+过去分词”构成的状语 从句的省略。18 . Can I speak to Mr.Brown, please?. Ill just see if hes here.A.Ring offB.Hold upC.Hang onD.Ring back【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】根据答语中的“我要去叫他判断，此处为“等一下；别
16、挂断，hang on在此相当于hold on。ring off放 下话筒；hold up“举着；ring back回电话”。19 .The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。chance意为“可能 性”,符合语境。effect结果,效应”;sense”感觉,理解力”；change”变化,改变”。20 .The sale
17、usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.A.having seatedB.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated第5页共8页【答案】c【考点】动词的-ed形式【解析】with的独立主格结构,非谓语动词与前面的名词为动宾关系,BP the audience were seated二、完形填空(共1题；共30分)21 .This happened years ago when I was a waitress, but I still r
18、emember this specific incident so vividly. As the end of the night was approaching, ten minutes before our restaurant closed, a gentleman came in. I was the unlucky waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food.The customer was quite 1 with how his food was prepared. He sent his 2 bac
19、k twice. When it eventually arrived to his liking, he needed some fresh coffee. Meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were 3 me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the 4 to finally leave so that we could _ 5 the shop and go home. At that time I was frustrated and tired. I also knew he would p
20、robably not tip very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. However, I tried to give him good service.Then in the last ten minutes, as I was refilling his coffee, I somehow 6 it on the table as well as his plate. I apologized, but I was 1 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in t
21、he 8. Knowing his previous temperament (tit#), I had a certain expectation of how he might react. He asked to speak to the manager.But he really shocked me at this point. Instead of 9 to my boss, he simply said, This young ladys done a fine job. You need to keep her around as long as you can! After
22、that, he paid his bill and left, and I eagerly went home.The next morning when I came to work and 10 my tips-you often dont get it till the next day if a customer charges it on a credit cardI was told that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. People are often much nicer than they lo
23、ok!(1) .A.pleasedB.familiarC.interested.dissatisfied【答案】D【考点】动词解析根据后面的sent.back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜”不满 意(dissatisfied).A.orderB.billC.noteD.mail【答案】A第6页共8页【考点】名词【解析】这位先生把他定的饭菜(order)”退回来两次。(2) .A.followingB.checkingC.watchingD.helping【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】这个时候经理和厨师都紧盯(w
24、atching) 作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。(3) .A.dayB.timeC.placeD.room【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一位顾客。(4) .A.turn upB.close upC.set offD.turn off【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】最后一位顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(close up)”回家了。(5) .A.spreadB.leftC.spilledD.broke【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到(spilled)”了盘子和桌子上。(6) .A.eagerB.wi
25、llingC.shameful第7页共8页D.unable【答案】D【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】根据常识可知答案。.A.kitchenB.rainC.line0.operation【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法(unable)”给这位绅士换一盘食物，因为“厨房伙itchen) 里一切设施都已关了。(9) .A.explainingB.apologizingC.attendingD.complaining【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】对于作者洒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨(complaining)”。(10) .A.held backB.brought upC.picked up0.looked for【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】第二天作者上班,去“取(picked up)”她的小费。第8页共8页