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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态名师选题单选题1、We are confident that the environment by our further effort to reduce pollution.A . has improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . has been improved2、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if if s missing something.A . is removedB . are removedC . remo
2、vedD . have removed3、 Steam engines to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.A . were usedB . usedC . were usingD . using4、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine th
3、en.A . has testedB . had testedC . was testedD . was being tested5、The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded6、The poor to live on their own labour at the very moment.A
4、. is helpedB . are helpedC . are being helpedD . is being helped 7、We won, t start the work until all the preparations.A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been made 8、We were asked to move out of the building because it now.A . has been decoratedB . decoratingC . is being dec
5、oratedD . is decorated 9、We were told all the work by now.A was finishedB . has been finishedC . had finishedD . had been finished10、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected2022届高中英语
6、被动语态_02c参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort15可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结 合主句谓语are可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment与improve之间关系为被动， 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选Bo2、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fat and meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语
7、态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一 般现在时的被动。主语fat and meat表示复数意义。故选B项。3、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，因为烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和 动词“test”是被动关系，
8、所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选Do5、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益”短语为benefit from ；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予“短语为be awarded,故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复 数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据at the very moment”可知，
9、本句为现在 进行时的被动语态。故选C项。7、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations与谓语make之间是被动关 系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般 将来时won t,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动 作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的 被动语态have been madeo故选C项。8、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和时态。句意：我们被要求搬出这栋大楼，因为它正在
10、装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式，和谓 语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中now,谓语动词应该用现在进行时； 综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated故选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用， 因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成 时的被动。故选D。10、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被动关系，且“选举(elect)发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 Do