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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,elect
2、ricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what1. The suggestion came from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developedTo work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A.
3、possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleShe doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or Do you know what Tom does all day ?I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingYo
4、ud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memoryD. assessmentAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded;
5、 leading一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship, we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howHouse prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughIt was announced that only after the candida
6、tes9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted2. Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、A10、B11、B
7、12、A13、A14、B15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A 3、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 A2、C3、D23、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 C2、B3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1 C2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、D18、B19、C20、B
8、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lawyeroffering2. onewhich3. hopefulUnfortunately4. updetermined5. helpingwas given第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28、When I was having lunch in a restaurant9 I noticed a young man. nrewing in black, he was playing with aDressedsmartphone while ruling
9、. She xmilecl al everycine duH walked by. Al） of u nuddent a boy ran into him. making Momr （xkIIkdropping on his trousers 9 what I I bought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead t he laughi* it off when thedropwhichlaughedmother made the apology to him. * Never mind!” he said polite , Seeing
10、this, I A touched and appreciated theanpolitelykindness be brought to the world. On the way out, 1 handtrcl him a Smile Card which said. Best wish zuui goodwishes luck to you!第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,Im writing to you from my home in China.I returned home safe and sound. When I th
11、ink of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just cant help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. Ive learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed those happy days t
12、hat we spent together. Thank you very much. Ill always remember this trip as well as your kindness. Ill keep in touch and write to you later.Please take care!一Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn5t D. it doesnt matter一Are you ready to leave?Almost, Fil b
13、e ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about12. Generally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenA large number of excellent films all ove
14、r the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced13. Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； the. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. f
15、or B. of C. with D. aroundThese remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. tak
16、esB. promises C. involves D. causesDid you have difficulty finding Annfhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give14. - Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
17、A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmenta
18、l effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants （太阳能板）are dying off,including endangered
19、 birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as
20、“lake effect. The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 b
21、irds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best
22、 option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of
23、 all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits （起诉）by conservationist gr
24、oups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest. 1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange t
25、o most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. dash B. breakC. move D. slide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B.
26、 More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.22. （8 分）Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room.
27、Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality new
28、s programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International an A
29、rabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see. The Internet offers
30、more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is i
31、ncreasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this,
32、 some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website Now Public lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.1、 The first paragraph is meant to A. offer a suggestion B. give a warningC. explain a reason D. introduce the topi
33、c2、It can be learned from the text that more and more people will A prefer to read local news B. pay more attention to world newsC. start a career in citizen journalism D. give up watching TV news programmes3、What would be the best title for the text?A. The Latest Local News B. More Choices for News
34、C. The End of TV NewsD. Traditional World News23. （8 分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far
35、the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery. Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. Ive always helped Mum with looking after al
36、l the children. he says. Pm used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed
37、with anxiety and suspicion（环疑）in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed?5 Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons
38、to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now. he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed - so thafs good!” 1、Why was Jonathan employed by To
39、ddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word uchildminder （Para.2）?A Instruc
40、tor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something different24. （8 分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every ye
41、ar, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored Ashing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the r
42、egion for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure. Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scen
43、ery of the sea, architecture and vineyards（葡萄园）.It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming. Eat seafood in a cone（锥形）.Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but
44、make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants. Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry
45、from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare. Take the train.Cinque Terre*s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -s
46、peed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B.Their long history.C.Their de
47、liciousfoods.D.Their friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A.Italian noodlesB.Italian ice-cream.C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking w
48、ith short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.25. （10 分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers?9 Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction （诱拐）.In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-an