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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made
2、out B. broke out C. let out D. worked out. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out2. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?一They off
3、er a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why3. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC not arranging D. had not been arranged4. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the comi
4、ng exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when5. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked6. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appr
5、eciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where7. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated8. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D.
6、where27. (15 分)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1. (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2. (take) out my key I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4. (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. 1 knew my w
7、ife 5. (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6. (knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. 11. (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8. (
8、phone) saying that she 9. (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime inlO, a window. 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10 分)I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.You are right. Great c
9、hanges have been taken place in my schooL It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music
10、, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. Whafs more, we had planted a lot of trees
11、 and flowers in and around the schooL I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 29. (25分)书面表达 假如你是李华，已经被大学录取，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语给好友Sam写一封信，谈谈进入大学后的打算。短 文应包含以下要点： 1、尽快适应环境； 2、注重能力发展。注意： 1.词数100左右；书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,Howar
12、eyougettingalongwithyourliferecently?Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、A 3、C24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（
13、共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、C9、C10、Dn、b12、B13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was wearingto take2. buthad left3. wasknocked4. gothad phoned5. would gothrough第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10
14、分）28、1.written - writing2 .去掉been.not - no3 .were - was.on - in1.1 t - which.However - Besides7 .good - well.had - have8 .become 前加 will第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearSam,Howareyougettingalongwithyourliferecently?Todayrmwritingtotalkaboutmyplanforcollegelifeinthenearfuture.CollegelifeisbothajoyandachaIlengeto
15、me.Therefore,adjustingmyselfquicklytothenewcircumstanceisthefirstthingIwilldeal with.Forexample,PlltrytogetusedtothecollegescheduleassoonaspossibleandrilmakesomefriendssothatIcanfeelateaseincoll ege.Next,variousabiIitiesshouldbedeveloped.Besidesbeingindependentinstudyandlife,Iwillenterformeaningfula
16、ctivitiestogetm oresocialpracticeanddevelopmystrongpoints.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Asasophomore,youmusthaveaIottotellme.Yourssincerely,LiHua10. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. what一Thank you very
17、much for everything . Youve been so helpful一 Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please dont say soD. No, thanksIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relativelyA. competitive B. compr
18、ehensiveC. creative D. conservative11. 一Better get down to your work, Tom.A. If s my pleasureB. Don9t mention itC. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome12. 一Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Fm terribly sorry. Fil turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of this B. I need yo
19、ur helpC. Fd like to talk with you D. I hate to say this13. 一I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.一I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt a$kC. haven asked D. don9t askHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gaveB. will give C. is givenD. was given一I ne
20、ed to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for14. in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingWith Mother*s Day around the co
21、rner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought15. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in9 even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofput up with D. stand up for第二部分
22、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid f
23、orm of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 ch
24、anges from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate
25、 food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be
26、achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attr
27、active.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is pr
28、obably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of HDry Ice mainly becauseit is very easy to make it dryA. we cant melt it and it doesnt get wetit looks like ice at a low temperatureB. it is solid like ice at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph prob
29、ably meansA. the shakes caused by colddamage caused by freezingB. a fever caused by being colda sharp pain caused by bums 3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toA. freeze most of food in the next centuryincrease the production of farmingB. make a vivid fog effect on stageshelp to improve
30、the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B. Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C. The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.D. No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.22. （8 分）Like most of you, Tve grown up with science putting it into my head that e
31、ating Cholesterol （胆固醇）is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse （颠倒）themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods a
32、re not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society
33、that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifi
34、ers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem
35、 Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growi
36、ng influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview - impressive as it surely is 一 is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, uNo amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、 The unde
37、rlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” （in Para. 1） means the author .A. always promotes use of cholesterol B. sometimes stands for cholesterolC. avoids cholesterol generally D. eats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .A. are worrying B. are meani
38、nglessC. are a good thing in a way D. are the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?A. LikelyB. SurelyC. SeemsD. Appears4、What can be concluded from the passage?A. Science can blind us.B. Science need be open
39、to doubt.C. Science is not as important as thought.D. Science should be built on experiments.23. (8 分)When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.Most
40、 car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70.But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over
41、) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.Alamo Rent-A-Car w tel ； + 44 ( 0) 990 997000( In the I K only t fre
42、e phcxie 0 - 800 - 272200)Extra insurance frr under 25s ： 15 per day 9must |ay a sit by credit rani. Xo lop age limit. 丫(Hi may find it cheaper to ImmiL from abroad for this company.British Car Rental Jel； +44 ( 0)1203 - 716166Extra insurance for under 25s： 5 a (lav. Will not hire out rars to utuler
43、 23s. T(f age limit 70 .or 75 with doctors letter.Cmt Rental t tri ： . 44 (0 ) 990 565656Extra insurance for under 25s： 12 a day. L ndrr 25s cannot hire an auloniatic rar. Top agtM limit 75.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?A. Having a clean driving license.B. Ha
44、ving rich driving experience.C. Having a lively and sharp mind.D. Having a doctors recommendation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?A. It sets no upper limit on age.B. It charges the lowest insurance fee.C. It only provides nationwide service.D. It hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、
45、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To explain how to hire cars in the UK.B. To show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.C. To inform people of the UKs car rental services.D. To introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.24. （8 分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny,
46、 Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing cuirency（货币）altogether. Though this may sound radical（过激的）,it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital pa
47、yments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public b
48、uses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people don*t like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in