《四川省宜宾市符江中学2022高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省宜宾市符江中学2022高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、四川省宜宾市符江中学2022高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it is of great importance.A. whichB. itC. thisD. that参考答案：28.D本题考查强调句型。此句中，被强调部分为notbut连接的并列成分。略Many a man and many a woman that he or she had better education.A. wish B. has wishedC. do wishesD. have wished参考答案：
2、BSnowing hard outside, _A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. does it D. is it参考答案：B略2. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether参考答案：解析：宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that,无词义，不作成分。3. Parents much importance to education.They w
3、ill do their best to give theirchildren that priceless gift.A. apply B. pay C. link D. attach参考答案：DThe house rent is higher. I get about half the space I had at home but Ill have topay here.A. far less; as much three times B. far more; much as three times C. little; three times as muchD. much; three
4、 times as much参考答案：DI just wonder that he managed to find his lost car.Oh, the police helped him.A. where was itB. how was itC. where it wasD. how it was参考答案：D略4. Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit are considered holy.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that参
5、考答案：c I saw Kerry eating a burger yesterday. I thought she was a vegetarian.She is most of the time but she does eat meat.A. by and largeB. now and thenC. sooner or laterD. by and by参考答案：BOur special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work,none of this would be possible.A. whichB
6、 whomC. whoseD. that参考答案：cThe result is that the elephants have learned to distinguish the voices and languages of they consider a threat.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. one 参考答案：B. - Well, a soup, a salad, and anything, sir?-An apple pie, please.A. follows B. to follow C. following D. followed 参考答案：B略5.
7、To get a good view of the scenery in China, Lucy would spend a lot of time on the train travel by air.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD.instead of 参考答案：AIt is of great importance parents say and do in family life, which may have a lifelong effect on their children.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why参考
8、答案：A考察连词6. Marys father doesnt of her going to study in England alone.A. prove B. agree C. admit D. approve参考答案：D二、翻译7. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）It is a good habit for us to keep a（日t己）.66. Doctor Smith will be with you as your（导游）.67. In the old days the poor often went（饥饿的）.68. You must
9、be well prepared for the job（面试）.70. The（叶子）of many trees have turned green.71. Li Bai, the son of a wealthy（商人），grew up in Sichuan Province.72.She wants to be a（护士）in the future.73 .We didn t have much（耐心）waiting for the launch.74 .Can you show me the（位置）of the city in the map?75. In the 1990s, he
10、won a（奖学金）to study in the USA.参考答案:66. diary 67. guide 68. hungry69. interview 70. leaves71. merchant 72. nurse71. merchant 72. nurse73. patience74.position75. scholarship三、阅读理解17. Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat
11、 and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat“ when other essential processes stop, a new study finds.As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize （光合作用）,they absorb carbon diox
12、ide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration（蒸腾）, which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation（蒸发）.But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesisand most existing plant models suggest this should
13、also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees conditions in their natural environment, little is known about how individual species handle this situation.Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y. College of En
14、vironmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum （Eucalyptus parramattensis） trees in large, climate- controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temp
15、eratures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld （扣留）water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a four-day “extreme heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods （three with surroundin
16、g temperatures and three of the warmer ones） to 44 degrees .Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in the trees facing the artificial heat wave. But to the researchers7 surprise, these trees continued to transpire at close-to-normal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The tr
17、ees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweat even without pho
18、tosynthesis because they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a severe drought （干旱）were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.Other scientists call the finding encouraging. z/ltzs definitel
19、y good news/ says Trevor Keenan, an ecologist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study.“It would be very interesting to know how this translates to other species/ he adds. Drake hopes to conduct similar experiments with trees common in North America.38. How does one sp
20、ecies of eucalyptus tree cope with extreme heat waves?A. By releasing water. B. By blocking sunlight.C. By absorbing groundwater. D. By reducing photosynthesis.39. What did the researchers do during their study?A. They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.B. They induced a heat wave in a do
21、zen pods of trees.C. They created climate-controlled surroundings for trees.D. They varied trees conditions in their natural environment.40. The underlined phrase ground to a near halt in Paragraph 4 means A. continued B. substitutedC. strengthened D. ceasedWhat can be inferred from the last two par
22、agraphs?A. Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.B. No further experiments will be done other species.C. Other species will be transplanted to North America.D. Groundwater helps the trees survive the extreme heat.参考答案：38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D这是一篇科普说明文。联合国环境科学与林业学院的生态学家John Drake和他的同事们通 过
23、对红楼树做实验，得出结论：在极度的高温中，红枝树仍然可以通过释放水分来抵抗热 浪，获得生存。38 .细节理解题。由第一段中的“But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to sweat可知，枝树通过“流汗，即释放水分来抵抗极度的热，故A选 项正确。39 .细节理解题。由第三段中的Ecologist John Drake. and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum . trees in large, climate-
24、controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia.”可知,研究者们将 12 棵红枝树 种植在巨大的，气候受控制的塑料舱里，这种塑料仓将这些树和周围的森林分离开来。结 合选项可知，研究者们为这些树创造了一个气候受控制的生长环境，故C选项正确。40 .词义猜测题。由第二段中的But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis
25、可知，极度的高温会减少光合作用。由第四段后面的内容可知，令 研究者们惊讶的是，面对着人工制造出来的热浪，这些树继续以接近正常的水平蒸发，有 效地使自己和周围的环境凉爽下来。结合这两点可以推知，面对人工制造出来的热浪，光 合作用应该是大大减少，但这并没有影响树木的蒸发。划线部分意思应当接近于“大大减 少，降低这一类的意思，结合选项，D选项正确：cease意为停止。41 .推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweat even without photosynth
26、esis because they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a severe drought （干旱） were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.可知，这些树擅长吸取地下水，如果热浪干旱同时发生，地下水枯竭的话，那么这 些树生存的可能性就比较小了。由此可以推知，地下水帮助这些树存活下
27、来。故D选项正 确。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上， 作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是 文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做 出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。在第四小题 中,考生可以根据倒数第二段中的if a heat wave and a severe drought （干旱）were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees ma
28、y not be so lucky”可知， 地 下水对于核树的生存起着重要作用，从而确定答案为D选项。18. Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to a
29、n American College Health Association study released this spring. If youre feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins - chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Ment
30、al health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.Use school counseling services: Campuses don/t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain.
31、Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems whe
32、n they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that its imp
33、ortant to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, its also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students sleep patterns are
34、 irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.21.According to the passage, physical activity.A. is regarded as the best way to fight depressioncontributes to the releas
35、e of endorphinsB. can/t help the seriously depressed studentsimprove peoples ability to learn and memorize22.1 t can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that.A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of moneystudents with mental health problems cant get on well with othersB. going to co
36、llege/s counseling center for help requires a lot of couragesick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests23.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because itA.enables students to get involved in college lifeB.helps students stay in contact with othersC.offers studen
37、ts a way to make new friends0.provides a way to avoid getting bored24.which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?A.Taking exercise regularly every weekB.Chatting with old friends with SkypeC.Turning to mental health experts for advice0.Holding parties deep into the night to relax 参考答案
38、：21-24.BCBD试题分析：本文提到近一半的大学生会有不同程度的抑郁，提出四种解决的途径，非常 有效。21 .B.细节理解题。根据第二段提到Physical activity releases endorphins身体活动彩放内咖肽，故选B项,有 助于内内肽的释放。22 .C. 推断题。根据第三段提到 Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them . Most students , however, are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseli
39、ng center, fearing being laughed at by peers害怕同学嘲笑而不愿意去看专业的医生，所以需要勇气 的，故选C项。23 .B.细节理解题 根据第四段提到 While mental health experts insist that it s impcrtant to make friends in your new envirHiment and be involved in the college community , its abo significant to keep in toueb with the people you knew before ooilege心理专家建议在新环境中多交朋友，融入到学校这个群体当中是非常重要的，在进 入大学之前与人们保持联系也很重要，故选B项。24 .D细节理解题。根据文中提到四个内容Exercise锻炼；Use school counseling services利 用学校的服务中心；Take advantage of technology利用科技；Go to sleep有规律的睡眠, 可知没有包含D选项