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1、阅卷入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.得分广西梧州市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 出最佳选项。(共15题;共15分)(1 分)I often go to schoolA. inB. byfoot.C. on(1 分)-Susan, would you like something to eat?Yes,please.A. some milk(1 分)There isA. the(1 分)Elsa hasA. fewB , some teaC. some coffee从每小题所给的选项中,选D.D.interview with Mr. Chen in our
2、 schoofs meeting room.B. aC.anD.atsome breadrice than Daniel.B. fewerC.littleD.less(1 分)一Excuse me, is thisNo, it isnt. Mine is over there.A. myB. yourcar?C.hisD.her(1 分)The price of this piano is a little.I cant afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC.lowD.high(1 分)This Saturday is myA. fourteen(1 分)Is Hel
3、en here?No, she isnt here, SheA. arrives(1 分)一.birthday.B. fourteenthin half an hour.B. arrivedC.C.your hands before dinner, Tony.No problem, Mom.A. WashB. WashesC.fortyD.the fortiethwill arriveD.has arrivedWashingD.To wash10. (1 分)Ibooks in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am r
4、eadingD.was reading11. (1 分)一 Sandy, could you tell methe beautiful hair clip?Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我经常步行去学校。A.在里面;B.通过;C.在上面;D.在。on foot 步行,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语on foot。2 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊,你想吃点什么吗?是的,请来一些面包。A.一些牛奶;B. 一 些茶;C.一些咖啡;D.一些面包。根据woul
5、d you like something to eat?可知,选项中只有面包是吃 的,其他都是喝的,故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校的会议室里有一场对陈先生的采访。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指, the定冠词,表示特指,此处表示泛指,且interview以元音音素开头,所以此处需要不定冠词an, 故选Co【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:埃尔莎比丹尼尔有更少的米饭。A.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B.更少, 修饰可数名词复数;C.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D.更少的,修饰不可数名
6、词,根据than可知, 此处需要比较级,排除A和C; rice是不可数名词,故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,打扰一下,这是你的汽车吗? 不,它不是。我的汽车在那 里。A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据回答No, it isnt. Mine is over there.可知,此处问的 是:是不是你的,故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。6 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。A.便宜的;B.昂贵的;C低的;D.高 的。形容价格price的高低用h
7、igh或low,排除A和B;根据I cant afford it.可知,此处指价格有 点高,故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个周六是我的十四岁生日。A.十四;B.第十四;C.四十;D.四十。表示某 人多少岁生日用序数词,排除A和C;此处空前有形容词性物主代词,序数词前面不再需要定冠 词,故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意表示某人多少岁生日用序数词。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:海伦在这里吗? 不,她不在这里。她半小时后到达。根据in half an hour ,表示从现在算起若干段时间之后,可知,此处与一般将来时连用,用
8、will do形式,故选C。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意一般将来时和in+时间段连用。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,晚餐前要洗手。没问题,妈妈。此处是祈使句的肯定句,用 动词原形开头,故选A。【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。10 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我正在图书馆读书。此处是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,用was/were doing形式,故 选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。11 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,你能
9、告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? 哦,我在学 校附近的一家商店买的。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;根据回答【bought it in a shop near the school.可知,问句问的是过去的事情,从句应该用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和陈述句语序。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,注意根据语境选择 正确的时态。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的英语课上,有很多机会让学生展示自己。offer提供,动词,此处 chances是offer的动作承受者,且此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以此处是一般现在时的被 动语态,用am/is/are
10、done形式,故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。13 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母习惯在晚饭后散步。walk散步,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语be used to doing sth.。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非我们亲眼所见,否则我们不会相信。A.因为;B.除非;C.如果;D.在之后;根据前后句句意可知,后句表示条件,表示没做到后面的动作,就会有前面的结果, 所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句
11、,故选Bo【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。15 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 抱歉打断了你和弗兰克。没关系。我们在自由交谈。A.没关 系;B.开始;C.希望如此;D.那太好了。根据Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.可知,对于别人的道 歉,应该表示没关系,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择合适的选项。【答案】16 B; 17. A; 18. C; 19. D; 20. A; 21. B; 22. A; 23. D; 24. A; 25. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了舞狮的由来及舞狮的不同种类。【点评】
12、考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正 确的词性和词形,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。16 .句意:他们也在其他喜庆的场合表演。A.仍然;B.也;C.总是;D.仅仅。根据前面People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. 人们经常在中国新年的前一晚表演。和此处 perform it for other happy occasions ,可知,此处指也,故选 Bo.句意:人们认为舞狮可以带来好运和成功。A.带来;B.离开;C找到;D.保持。根据good luck and s
13、uccess可知,此处指带来,故选A。17 .句意:关于舞狮的起源有很多不同的故事。A.在里面;B.和一起;C关于;D.在上面。根据 many different stories 和 how the lion dance began.可知,此处指关于,故选 Co18 .句意:村民们很害怕。A.感到兴奋的;B.无聊的;C.感到放松的;D.感到害怕的。根据前面a monster called Nian came to a village in China. 一个叫“年”的怪物来到了中国的一个村庄。可知,此 处指害怕,故选D。19 .句意:但是这次狮子没有帮忙。A.帮助;B.同意;C参观;D.拒绝。
14、根据后面So the villagers made a Hlionn by themselves.于是村民们自己做了一只“狮子”。可知,此处指之前提到的那只狮子没 有帮忙,故选A。20 .句意:因为这个原因,人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来赶走厄运。A.故事;B.原因;C事件;D. 错误。根据前面 Their nlionn danced, jumped and chased Nian away.他们的“狮子”又蹦又跳,把年赶 走了。可知,此处指因为这个原因,故选B。21 .句意:有两种不同种类的舞狮。A.两个;B.三个;C.四个;D.五个。根据后面In the southern lion dance
15、,The 9 kind is the northern lion dance. 可知,此处指两种,故选 A。22 .句意:这些舞者尝试像真正的狮子一样表演。A.观看;B.斗争;C.抓住;D.尝试。根据to perform like a real lion可知,此处指尝试,故选Do.句意:另一种是北方舞狮。A.别的;B.相同的;C.仅仅的;D.简单的。根据前面There are 7 different kinds of lion dances.和 In the southern lion dance,.可矢口,此处指另一种,两者中的另一个 the other,故选 A。23 .句意:要想表现好需
16、要很多的练习。A.运气;B.建议;C.练习;D.希望。根据to perform well. 可知,此处指需要很多的练习,故选C。【答案】26.错误.错误27 .正确.错误28 .正确【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了把中国的国旗送上月球的嫦娥5号飞船的基本情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后判 断正误。26 .细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The Change 5 robotic probe (探测器)has become Chinas first spaceship to bring the countrys national fla
17、g to the Moon.可知,此处描述“嫦娥五号将国旗带出了 太 空。”结合题干是错误的,故选错误。27 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Change 5 robotic probes lander and then sent to the ground control.可知,此处描述“国旗的场景是用智能手机拍摄的。”是错误,故选错误。28 .细节理解题。根据文中第
18、三段 The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.可知,此处描述“升旗系统包括三 个部分。”结合题干是正确,故选正确。29 .细节理解题。根据文中第四段 If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter.可知,此处描述“如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上,它的
19、颜色很快就会变 暗。”是错误,故选错误。30 .细节理解题。根据文中第五段内容可知,本段向我们展示了设计者是如何选择和测试国旗的材 料的。结合题干,所以此处描述正确,故选正确。【答案】31. BC32. AD33. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了劳动教育在学校教育中的普及及重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据, 最后得出答案。31 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housewo
20、rk to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).可知,做志愿 者工作属于劳动教育,故选B。32 .推理判断题。根据关口福志所说 nLabor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores/ 劳动教育的目的必须是培养世界 观、人生观、价值观,培养对家务劳动的兴趣。可知,他谈论的是实施劳动教育的目的。故选C。
21、33 .细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. 作为劳动教育的一部分,志愿服务要修两个学分。可知,故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South
22、Korea and 30 minutes in France. 一项调查显示,中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务,而美国为72 分钟,韩国为42分钟,法国为30分钟。可知,美国的学生花最多的时间做家务。故选D。35 .细节理解题。根据文中最后 Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. nThe earlier you start, the better.n the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.相反,培养一种强烈的工作精神是 必要的。如何抚养成人一书的作者说:“开
23、始得越早越好。”可知,如何抚养成人的作者认 为做家务是重要的,故选C。【答案】36. BD37. BA38. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了回收垃圾的重要性,号召我们回收垃圾。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据, 最后得出答案。36 .细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. Ifs helpful to our environment.回收是一种将垃圾转化为新产品的方法。它有助于我们的环境。可知,故 选B。37 .
24、细节理解题。根据文中第三段 LandfillsRecycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources-When we use materials again this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution-in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean. 可知,故选D
25、。38 .细节理解题。根据文中第五段 Plastics are usually marked w汕 an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.塑料通常标有标识码,显示回收标志和从1到7的数字。 可知,故选B。39 . 词句猜测题。根据前面 It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport
26、 the rubbish conveniently.是时候我们在每条街道上建立一个IU 收站,在城市和国家,这样清洁工可以方便地运输垃圾。可知,此处指“这是处理垃圾而不危害环 境和健康的唯一出路。,所以handling是处理的意思,故选A。40 .推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了回收垃圾的重要性,号召我们回收垃圾。所 以作者主要想告诉我们:应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。【答案】41. B; 42. D; 43. E; 44. A; 45. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了小狗维姬想出了一个可以得到更多饼干的方法。A. Then she followed the dog t
27、o the next room.然后她跟着狗到 了 隔壁房间。B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.但她没有请任何人帮助她得到它们。C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.她每带一封信来,就想要一块饼干。D. As a reward Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.作为奖励,史密斯太太给了维姬一块狗饼 干。E. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another
28、 letter.大约两分钟后,维姬拿着另一封信回来 了。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择 正确的选项,注意上下文过渡的连贯性。41 .根据前面 Vicky liked dog biscuits 维姬喜欢狗饼干。和后面 She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself她想到了一个为自己弄到饼干的办法。可知,B项承前启后,故选B。42 .根据前面 She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.她想到了 一个为自己弄到饼干的办 法。
29、 和后面 As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smithsometimes as many as six at a time. 作为 只小狗,维姬学会了守候邮递员。她每天都去见他。他把所有的信都给她。她把这些东西送给史密 斯太太有时一次多达六个。可知,D项承接此句,因为维姬把信送给史密斯太太,所以史密斯 太太给维姬狗饼干作为奖励,故选D。
30、43 . 根据前面 One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 一天,维姬只给史密斯太太带来了一封信。但是小狗看起来很兴奋。当她跟着 史密斯太太走向碗柜时,她的双脚跳得多么快乐啊!她拿着饼干跑进了隔壁房
31、间。可知,E项承接 此句,故选E。44 .根据前面She ran into the next room with the biscuit.她拿着饼干跑进了隔壁房间。 和 后面 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog*s front paws (爪)was another letter!在那里她看 见维姬在吃饼干。在狗的前爪下是另一封信!可知,A项承接此句,故选A。45 . 根据前面 Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She
32、 was not going to bring all the letters at once.维姬想到了一个办法,可以得到更多她喜欢的饼干。她不打算一次把所有的信 都带来。可知,C项承接此句,故选C。46 .【答案】windy【解析】【分析】句意:有风的日子最适合放风筝。有风的,windy,形容词,此处用作定语修饰名 词 day,故填 windyo【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。47 .【答案】spring【解析】【分析】句意:这里的春天总是明媚的。春天,spring,表示泛指一般意义的春天为不可 数名词,故填spring。【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性
33、和词形。48 .【答案】homeless【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的homeless,形容词,此处用 作定语修饰people,故填homelesso【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。49 .【答案】forgot【解析】【分析】句意:我想跟他问好,但是我忘记了他的名字。忘记forget,动词,根据wanted可 知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填forgot。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。50 .【答案】team【解析】【分析】句意:本尼是我们学校足球队队员。队team,可数名词,此处指我们学校的足球 队,用名词单数
34、,故填team。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。【答案】51. enjoyed; 52. to celebrate; 53. words; 54. their; 55. that; 56. meanings;57. most; 58. Others; 59. with; 60. are【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了表情图使用的基本情况。word话语;mean意思是;they他们;enjoy喜欢;many很多;that那个;other别的;with和一起;be系动词;celebrate庆祝。【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语
35、境选择正确的词性和 词形,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。51 .句意:毫无疑问,这是表情图被如此多的人使用和喜爱的原因之一。根据前面A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say.图片可以表达某人的感觉或想说的话。和and前面的are used可知,此处与使用并列的应该是喜欢,且此处是一般现在时的被动语态,所以此处需要动词 的过去分词,故填enjoyedo.句意:人们可以使用它们赞美或抱怨。use sth, to do sth.使用做某事,固定短语,所以此处 需要动词不定式,根据or后面complain可知,此处与此形成选
36、择关系的是赞美,故填to celebrate。52 .句意:一项调查发现,在18岁至36岁的人群中,有36%的人喜欢照片胜过话语。根据后面 Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 4 feelings.他们中的许多人认为表情图是传递他们 感情的最好方式。可知,此处指喜欢照片胜过话语。pictures是名词复数,所以此处也用名词复数, 故填words o.句意:他们中的许多人认为表情图是传递他们感情的最好方式。此处主语是Many of them ,所 以此处应该用形容词性物主代词their指代这些人的,用作定语,故填their。5
37、3 .句意:虽然表情符号是代表一种情感的简单符号,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,连接词在从 句中做主语,应该用that连接,故填that。54 .句意:其中一些有多层含义,被设计用来代表现实生活的体验。根据前面stickers are made up of many parts.表情图是由许多部分组成的。可知,此处指有多层含义,meaning含义,可数名 词,此处用名词复数,故填meanings。55 .句意:他们比赛看谁能收集最多和最有趣的。and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据 and后面的形容词最高级the funniest可知,此处也需要最高级,且指收集最多的表情图,most,最 多
38、的,最高级,故填most。56 .句意:别的人把它们当作社交工具。根据前面Some people treat stickers like toys.有些人把表 情图当作玩具。可知,此处是固定句型someothers,一些人别的人,句首单词首字母大 写,故填Others。57 .句意:表情图提供了一种与新老朋友交流的低风险方式。communicate with sb.和某人交流,固 定短语,故填with。58 .句意:不管表情图是如何使用的,它们已经成为许多人选择的语言。此处stickers是use的动 作承受者,所以用被动语态,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语 态,
39、用am/is/are done形式,此处主语是名词复数,系动词用are,故填are。59 .【答案】例文:Dear Jenny,Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. Id like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the
40、breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. In addition, I never read in the sun or in bed. Its bad for my eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my t
41、ired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.I hope youll find my ways helpful.【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类应用文作文。要求根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件给她,谈谈 在保护视力方面的一些做法,并提出建议。要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理 使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯, 本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内
42、容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短 语,如share with和分享, play with和一起玩,in one,s free time在某人空闲时间,fora long time 彳艮久,In addition 另夕卜,等等及句型结构,如 Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. I hope youll find my ways helpful.等等的运用较为得体,使得 文章更加流畅,自然。A. where you will buyC. where did y
43、ou buyB. where will you buyD. where you bought12. (1 分)In our English class, many chancesto students to show themselves.A. offerB. are offeredC. offeredD.are offering13. (1 分)My parents are used toafter supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD.walked14. (1 分)We wont believe itwe see it with our own eyes.A.
44、 becauseB. unlessC.ifD.after15. (1 分)一Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.We*re having a free talk.A. Never mind.B.Go ahead.C. I hope so.D.That would be nice.阅卷入得分二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(共10题;共10分)(10分)阅读短文,并从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the
45、night before the Chinese New Year. They 16, perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 17. good luck and success.There are many different stories 18. how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China
46、. The villagers were 19. Alion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldnt 20 Sothe villagers made a lion by themselves. Their lion danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 21 .,people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase b
47、ad luck away.There are 22. different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 23.hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The24.阅卷人得分24.kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Bothkinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 25 . to perform well.16. A. stillB . alsoC. almostD. just17. A. bringB. leaveC. findD. keep18. A. inB. withC aboutD. over19. A. excited