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1、梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英 语说明：1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。ABCDE1._2._3._4._5._（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Good idea.B. I dont lik
2、e it. C. Im glad you enjoy it.7. A. Good luck.B. Well done.C. Congratulations.8. A. Its good.B. SureC. Yes, thats right.9. A. Thank you.B. It doesnt matter.C. Sounds great10. A. Hes tall and thin.B. He likes coffee.C. Hes a doctor.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Wha
3、ts wrong with Simon?A. He has a stomachache.B. He bas a headache.C. He has a toothache12. Whose eraser can the girl borrow? A. Peters.B. Shirleys.C. Johns.13. Where are the speakers?A. Ina restaurant.B. In a library.C. In an office.14. Who will work part-time during the summer holiday? A. Judy.B. St
4、ephen.C. Ivan.15. When will their father be back?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where does the girt want to go?A. A bank.B. A bookstore.C. A supermarket.17. Which bus should the girl take?A. No.5.B. No.10.C. No.15.听第二段长对话
5、，回答第18至20小题。18. Why does the boy like his PE teacher?A. Because be is strong.B. Because he is patient.C. Because he is humorous.19. How long is a PE class?A. Thirty minutes.B. Forty minutes.C. Fifty minutes.20. Whats the girls favorite subject?A. PE.B. Math.C. History.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据
6、短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21. Where will they go tomorrow?A. The countrysideB. The seaside.C. The mountains.22 What will they do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.23. How many kinds of fruits will they take?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.24. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.25
7、. What time will they start tomorrow?A. At 5:00 a.m.B. At 6:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。26. I often go to school _ foot.A. inB. byC. onD. at27. Susan, would you like something to eat?Yes, _ please.A. some milkB. some teaC. some coffeeD. some bread28. There is _ intervie
8、w with Mr. Chen in our schools meeting room.A. theB. aC. anD. /29. Elsa has _ rice than Daniel.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less30. Excuse me, is this _ car?No, it isnt. Mine is over there.A. myB. yourC hisD. her31. The price of this piano a little _ I cant afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high32
9、. This Saturday is my _ birthday.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. the fortieth33. Is Helen here?No, she isnt here, She _ in half an hour.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived34. _ your hands before dinner, Tony.No problem, Mom.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash35. I _ books in the lib
10、rary when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am readingD. was reading36. Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip?Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought37. In our English class, many chances _ to student
11、s to show themselves.A. offerB. are offeredC. offeredD. are offering38. My parents are used to _ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked39. We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. after40. Sorry to cut in on you and Frank._ Were having a free talkA. Never
12、mind. B. Go ahead.C. I hope so.D. That would be nice.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the might before the Chinese New Year. They 41 perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 42 good lu
13、ck and success.There are many different stories 43 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 44 . A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldnt 45 . So
14、the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 46 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival 10 chase bad luck away.There are 47 different kinds of thon dance. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 48 hard to perform l
15、ike a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 49 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 50 to perform well.41. A. stillB. alsoC. almostD. Just42
16、. A. bringB. leaveC. findD. keep43. A. inB. withC. aboutD. over44. A. excitedB. boredC. relaxedD. scared45. A. helpB. agreeC. visitD. refuse46. A. storyB. reasonC. eventD. mistake47. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five48. A. watchB. fightC. catchD. try49. A. otherB. sameC. onlyD. simple50. A. luckB. advice
17、C. practiceD. hope四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）The Change 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become Chinas first spaceship to bring the countrys national flag to the Moon.The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on th
18、e Change 5 robotic probes lander and then sent to the ground control. In Change 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Change 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.The system to raise the flag was designed and pr
19、oduced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldnt use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, is colors will quickly become lighter Designers s
20、pent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.51. The Change 5 brought the flag outside the space.52 The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.53. The flag raising syste
21、m includes three parts.54. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.55. The last paragraph shows us bow the designers chose and tested the flags materials.第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AStudents from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor
22、course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Educa
23、tion (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of
24、the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six creditsthe sane as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The
25、MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school yearsAccording to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school stress, schoo
26、ls pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey, primary und middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in
27、 France.However, doing housework does not take young peoples attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better.” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.56. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?A. Doing home
28、workB. Doing volunteer work.C. Going travelingD. Learning to drive a car.57. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A. The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C. The purpose to carry out labor education.D. The place to carry out labor education.58. How my credits can v
29、oluntary service take?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.59. _ spend the most time on chores.A. Students in China.B. Students in South Korea.C. Students in France.D. Students in America.60. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?A. Difficult.B. Popular.C. Important.D. Comf
30、ortable.BRecycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. Its helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today involve recycl
31、ing plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: LandfillsRecycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources
32、When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollutionin general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can aroun
33、d. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This sh
34、ows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish competently. This is the only way out for
35、 handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our childrens children, lets take action NOW!61. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. we can make more money from recyclingB. recycling is helpful to our environmentC. recycling is comm
36、on and popularD. there is too much rubbish around us62. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including _.A. less rubbishB. more spaceC. less pollutionD. all the above63. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A. Paper.B. Plastics.C. Glass.D. Meta
37、ls.64. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 处理B. 生产C. 收购D. 变卖65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.B. Mary resources can be saved by recycling.C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.D. Recycle stat
38、ions should be set up in the street.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Vicky liked dog biscuits 66 . She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She br
39、ought these to Mrs. Smithsometimes as many as six at a time. 67 One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She tan into the next room with the biscuit. 68 “How strange
40、!” thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. 69 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dogs front paws (爪) was another letter!Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was mo
41、t going to bring all the letters at once. 70 What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.A. Then she followed the dog to the next room.B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.D
42、. As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.E. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.第卷（非选择题，共30分）五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。71. A _ (有风的) day is perfect for flying kites.72. The days of _ (春天) are always bright here.73. We should t
43、ry our best to help _ (无家可归的) people.74. I wanted to say hell to him but I _ (忘记) his name.75. Benny is a member of our school soccer _ (队).（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。word mean they enjoy many that other with be celebrateA picture can express what someone feels
44、or wants to say. No doubt thats one reason why digital stickers (表情图) are used and 76 by so many people.Stickers can be fun, silly or serious People can use them 77 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 pr
45、efer pictures to 78 Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 79 feelings.While emoji are simple symbols 80 represent an emotion, stickers are made op of many parts. Some of them have layers (层次) of 81 and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.Some people treat stickers li
46、ke toys. They compete to see who can collect the 82 and the funniest. 83 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 84 new and old friends.No matter how stickers 85 used, they have become the language of choice for many.六、书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1. 近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、2. 提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、3. 要 求： 1. 文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3. 词数不少于