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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点突破单选题1、This area has changed beyond recognition.一Indeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here out of poverty.A . wouldn* t be liftedB . wouldn, t have been liftedC . weren t liftedD . hadn t been lifted2、A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund
2、 to raise money.A . was establishedB . would be establishedC . be establishedD . has been established3、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key tool todevelop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out thei
3、r own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used4、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A . had; hadB . have; haveC . had; haveD . have; had5、Without gravity （重力）,we walk on the ground as freely as we do now.A . couldntB . mustntC . shantD . neednt
4、6、 Mary is blind. If she the bright world now, she would be full of joy.A . will seeB . can seeC . could seeD . has seen7、If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World War II.A . was not; would dieB . were not; would have diedC . had not been; would diedD . had not
5、 been; would have died8、This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the firstyear.A . couldB . wouldC . mightD . should9、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet to the police station.A . sendingB . to be sentC . be sentD . being sent10、 If
6、I were you, I him for his help.A . thankedB . will thankC . thankD . would thank2022届高中英语虚拟语气_00E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这一地区已变得面目全非。确实如此。要不是改革开放政策，这帮居民就不会 远离贫困。此处But for 要不是”，句子要用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，相当于if引导的非真实条件句中 的主语部分，且句子主语people和谓语动词lift之间是被动关系，故选B。2、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：科学院的一位教授建议成立一个基金来筹集资金。propose表示“建议
7、”等意义的动词 所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词，should可省略，此处establish 与fund构成被动关系,应用（should） be established。故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用（should） do, should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项
8、。故选D。4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为“坚持认为”含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被 省略，但意为“坚持要求”，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。故选C 项。5、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有重力，我们不可能像现在这样自由地在地上行走。A. couldnt不可能；B. mustnt 禁止；C.sharVt不应该；D.needrYt没必要。由语意可知，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语
9、动 词的否定式要用wouldnt / couldnt/ shouldnt/ mightrTt+动词原形。故选A项。6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Mary是盲人。如果她现在能看到这个光明的世界，她将充满快乐。根据条件状语从句 中的now与“would be”可知，这句话是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语 用过去式，主句谓语用should (would, could, might) +动词原形。选项中只有选项C中的could是情态动词 can的过去式，故选Co小提示：虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。与现在事实相反，条件从
10、 句的谓语用过去式，主句谓语用should (would, could, might) +动词原形。与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语 用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词。与将来事实相 反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用should (would, could, might) +动词原形。根 据本句句意以及条件状语从句中的now,我们可知是对现实事实的假设，故从句中的谓语动词使用过去式。故 选C。7、答案：D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口
11、。if条件句用had done表 示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。小提示：虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是lf+主语+动词的过去式（动词be 用were）,主句是：主语+should,would, might,could +动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：lf+主语+had +过 去分词，主句是：主语+ should, would, might, could + have done ；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、lf+主语+动 词过去式，主语+ should, would do, 2、lf+主语+were to+动词
12、原形，加主句3、lf+主语+should +动词原形, 加上主句的might, could +动词原形。8、答案：D解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A.could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示 与将来事实相反的假设,从句为：sb should do sth,主句为：sb would/could/might/should doo当if引导的虚 拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略，则要将had, were, sh
13、ould等移到主语前构成部分倒装 句。故D选项正确。小提示：if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形 式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相 反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相过去时（was一were ）;would/could/might/should do反的假设should do;were to do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were,
14、 should等移到主语前 构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth,主句为： sb would/could/might/should doo当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要 将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了 would,所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。q 空史室 r解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的that从句中用sb. should d。的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到 警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should） be sent。故选C。10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会谢谢他的帮助。根据If I were you可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示与现在相反的事实，主句谓语动词使用would/should/could doo故D选项正确。