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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词重点归纳笔记单选题1、 It was computer games cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A . to have played; whichB . played; thatC . playing; thatD . having played; which2、My father quit at last.A . smokeB . smokedC . smokingD . smokes3、His casual remarks led
2、 to by others.A . me misunderstoodB . my misunderstandingC . my being misunderstoodD . me be misunderstood4、No one can escape if he breaks the law.A . being punishedB . punishedC . to be punishedD . punishing5、My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village, which isA worth to visitB . worthy of
3、visitingC . worth of visitingD . worthy of being visited6、The sentence needs once more.A . explainedB . to explainC . being explainedD . explaining7、After by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists in the disaster region.A . struck, were trap
4、pedB . being struck, trappedC . struck, having been trappedD . having been struck ; were trapped8、-What made he upset?A . Because of losing her keyB . Because she lost her keyC . Losing her keyD . Having lost her key9、He delayed her the news, waiting for the right moment.A . to tel IB . to be toldC
5、. being toIdD . telling10、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A . to design, contrastsB . designing, contrastingC . to design, to contrastD . designing, contrasted2022届高中英语动名词_00A参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查强调句和动名词。句意:正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很
6、多时间,而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。 把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,所以这里含有一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,这里对主语 进行强调,且指事物,第二个空用that,作句子主语,用动名词,故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查动名词。句意:我父亲最终戒烟了。quit doing sth表示停止做某事,是固定搭配,所以空处动词需要用动 名词形式,故选C项。3、答案:C解析:考查动名词的复合结构。句意:他随口说的话导致我被别人误解了。固定短语lead t。“导致
7、”,其中t。是介 词,可知后接动名词作介词宾语;misunderstand的逻辑主语是I,作宾格时不能用主格,用代词宾格或者形容 性物主代词+动名词的形式,再根据by others可知要用其被动式。故选C项。4、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果触犯了法律,谁也逃脱不了惩罚。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。主语N。one与 punish之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选A。5、答案:D解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:我的家乡是一个安静美丽的小村庄,值得一游。分析句意可知,句中涉及固定短语4,be worthy of doing sth;,意为“值得做某事”,“of”
8、后接动名词作宾语,“visit”意为“参观”,动词 词性,句子为“which引导的非限制性定语从句,“which”代指先行词“village”,在从句中作主语,与“visit”之间为被动关系,故空格处应用动名词的被动语态“being done”, “visit”的过去分词为“visited”, 故空格处填worthy of being visited o 故选 D 项。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要再解释一遍。sth. needs/need/needed doing= sth. needs/need/needed to be done,表示某事需要被做,固定搭配,所以空处
9、需用动名词explaining作宾语,主动表示被动。故选D。7、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在遭受特大洪水袭击后,河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏,许多游客被困在灾区。根 据句意,分析句子可知,第一空中strike意为“袭击”,是非谓语动词,在介词after后,应使用动名词形式, 与其逻辑主语Henan province之间有被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动式being struck,表示被动;第二空中 trap意为“使陷入困境”,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语many tourists构成独立主格作伴随状语,与其逻 辑主语many tourists之间有被动关系,所以应用过去分词trapped
10、,表被动。故选B项。8、答案:C解析:考查动名词短语作主语。句意:什么让她如此沮丧?丢了钥匙。下文为省略句,完整句子是Losing her key made her upset,该题不强调动作已完成,故D项错。A、B两项只能做状语,而该题缺少主语,应用动名词短语。故选c项。9、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他推迟告诉她这个消息,等待合适的时机。固定短语delay doing sth表示“推迟做某 事”,其中动词delay后搭配动名词,该空应该是tell的动名词形式telling,且“他”和“告诉”之间是主动 关系,用动名词的主动形式。故选D项。10、答案:D解析:考查动名词和时态。句意:建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑,这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明 的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语,根据主句时态可知,该处应用一般过去时态。综上,故选Do