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1、Unit 8 LiteratureLesson 1 The Last Leaf学习目标.掌握本节生词及句型的表达与运用。1 .掌握状态动词和动作动词的用法。2 .通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。知识运用absorbing词性： 意思：absorb vt.吸收；吸引;使专心absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于练习：Children will find other exhibits equally.1. contradictory词性： 意思：be contradictory to 与矛盾/ 对立co
2、ntradict v.反驳；相矛盾contradiction n. 不一致, 矛盾in contradiction to 与相矛盾； 反之练习： Customs officials have made a series of statements about the equipment.2. significant词性： 意思：It is significant that. 很重要a significant difterence between.and. 和有明显差别significance n.重要性，意义attach (great/ little) importance/ signific
3、ance to.认为(很/ 几乎不)重要the significance of. 的重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地练习：There remained one problem.3. claim词性： 意思：claim to do sth.声称要做某事claim sth. back 要回某物claim sbJs life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命It is claimed that.据称make a claim for sth.提出对某事物的赔偿要求练习：The situation remains confused as both sides succes
4、s.4. attempt词性： 意思:attempt to do sth.尝试/努力做某事make an attempt to do/ at doing sth.试图/ 努力做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试时in an attempt to do. 试图做attempted adj.未遂的attempted murder 谋杀未遂练习：He dived into his pocket in an to find the key.5. disbelief词性： 意思：in disbelief难以置信地，怀疑地beliefn.信仰；信念；相信,信心beyond belie
5、f令人难以置信Its ones belief that. = One,s belief is that.某人相信练习：Liz stared at us in as we told her what had happened.阅读探究The Last Leaf1 is one of O. Henrys most famous short stories.Read the story quickly and answer the questions.1 Who are the main characters?2 When and where did the story take place?3 W
6、hat happened at the end?句型梳理1.（教材 P31） The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构一 形容词/副词/介词短语（1） find+宾语+ - 现在分词一过去分词When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。（介词短
7、语）In order for us to be back at work on Monday, we found ourselves driving the 400miles back home to Los Angeles on Christmas Day.为了星期一能回去上班，我们不得不在圣诞节当天驱车400英里赶回洛杉矶的家。（现在分 词）She returned to her East London home only to find the door forced open.她回到了在伦敦东区的住所，却发现门被撬开了。（过去分词）（2） End+it （形式宾语）+宾语补足语+真正的
8、宾语该结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构，其中常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等；真正的宾语通常为不定式、动名词或从句等。1 think it impossible fbr us to finish the work in such a short time.我认为对我们来说在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。2 .（教材 P107） Hello, this is the first time that I have come to this library.你好，这是我第一次来这个图书馆。It/ This/ T
9、hat+be+the first/ second/ .time (+that)句型结构从句时态意义It was the first/ second/ .time that.过去完成时这是某人第一/二/次It is the first/ second/ .time that.现在完成时It was the first time that he had got such a good chance.这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。It is the first time that they have visited this city.这是他们第一次参观这座城市。This was the se
10、cond time (that) he had failed the exam.这是他第二次考试不及格。语法解析语法：状态动词和动作动词一、状态动词状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。以下是最常见的状态动词：1 . 表达，思、维舌动的动词：admit, agree, believe, know, mean, prefer, realise, remember, think, understand, want.He admitted taking the money, but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不会做这样的事了。2 . 表达情
11、感的动词：adore, care, like, dislike, love, hate, hope.Cultural note: we adore potatoes in the UK. They are a comfort food.文化便签：在英国，我们非常喜欢土豆。土豆是一种非常适宜的食物。3 .表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, be, belong, contain, have, include, need, seem, possess, stand, lie.Weve bought the house, but we cant possess it before July.我们买
12、下了这栋房子，但要到7月份才能拥有它。4 .感官动词：feel, hear, look ,see, smell, sound, taste.This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸上去很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。注意：1 .有些状态动词也可以表示动作。在这种语境下，这些动词可以用于进行时态。2 .感官连系动词feel, smell, sound, taste, look等，其后要使用形容词，而不用副词。二、动作动词动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。动作动词分为持续性动作和终止性动trJ o.
13、持续性动词持续性动词又称延续性动词，表示一种可以持续的行为过程或状态。常见的持续性动词： bum, drink, eat, fly, have, keep, know, lie, live, play, rain, read, run, sing, sleep, smoke, snow, stand, study, talk, wait, walk, wear, work.1 .终止性动词终止性动词又称非延续性动词，表示行为或过程是瞬间完成的。常见的终止性动词：admit, arrive, begin, borrow, buy, break, close, come, die, fall, g
14、o, hitjoinjump, leave, lose, move , marry, open, put, return, reach, start, stop.注意：终止性动词的否定式表示动作的否定，此时可同表示一段时间的状语搭配。2 .持续性动词与终止性动词的用法(1)持续性动词可用表示一段时间的状语修饰，而终止性动词则不可。How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久？They will work here till next Friday.他们要在这里工作到下周五。He was a French traveller who lived in Italy
15、for some time.他是一位法国旅行家，在意大利生活过一段时间。(2)有时，终止性动词也可同表示一段时间的时间状语搭配。但这种表示一段时间的状语，实质上是表示一段时间内的某个时间“点”。The play will start in half an hour.戏剧将在半个小时内开始。The fire broke out during the night.火灾是夜间发生的。(3)终止性动词一般不用于while引起的时间状语从句。While I came home she was cooking dinner. (X)When I came home she was cooking dinn
16、er. ( V) 我到家时，她正在做饭。(4)持续性动词前加get/begin/come to等可表示短暂性动作。When did you get to know him?你什么时候认识他的？They began to see that they had made a serious mistake.他们开始认识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。(5)常用的持续性动词与终止性动词的对照：词义终止性动词持续性动词爱上fall in love withbe in love with联系get in touch withkeep in touch with穿put onwear结婚marrybe marri
17、ed认识get to knowknow回来come backbe back离开leavebe away死diebe dead练习：1. He(has joined/ has been) in the army fbr three years.2. There(stands/ is standing) an old temple on the top of the hill.3. Look, she(has/ is having) some tea in the bar.4. She(has been married/ has married) fbr seven years and has t
18、wo sons.答案知识运用1. absorbing 2. contradictory 3. significant 4. claim 5. attempt 6. disbelief阅读探究The main characters are Sue, Johnsy, Mr Pneumonia (personified), the doctor, and Mr Behrman.1. The story took place in November in Greenwich Village, New York City.2. Mr Behrman dies of pneumonia because he painted an ivy leaf for Johnsy in the rain.语法解析1. has been 2. stands 3. is having 4, has been married