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1、江苏省镇江市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What happened to the man?A. His bike was stolen. B. He hit the woman，s bike.C. He
2、 knocked down a little girl.()2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director.()3. Where did the man work for two years?A. In Spain. B. In Germany. C. In Mexico.()4. How did the man go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.()5. What does the woman mean?A. Peter
3、likes to follow the fashion.C. Peter needs a tablecloth.B. Peter has bad taste in dressing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. When wi11 the man go to a meeting?A. On July 2n
4、d. B. On July 3nd. C. On July 4th.()7. Who is Mike probably?A. Sues colleague. B. Sarah，s neighbor. C. Peters son.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。()8. What does the man ask the woman to do at 4 o, clock?A. Take the dog for a walk. B. Turn on TV for the dog. C. Brush the dogs teeth.()9. What can we learn from the dia
5、logue?A. The dog can eat any food without limit.B. The dog dislikes any exercise.C. The woman feels that the man takes care of the dog too much.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。D. )10. What does the woman think of the lecturer?A. He is not talking loudly enough.B. He is not wearing a microphone.C. He has an America
6、n accent.()11. What does the man think of the speech?A. Its useful. B. Its a waste of time. C. It，s funny.A. they are cool and indifferent to their childrenB. they want children to live with fewer rulesC. they are busy with meal options and so onD. they believe it will lead to good outcomes()66. The
7、 psychologist Baumrind believes that .A. children are definitely to be ruined by permissive parenting styleB. rules are absolutely prior to anything in authoritative parentingC. authoritative parents have to let children live independentlyD. an ideal way means giving children controlled independence
8、()67. From age 2 to 11, children usually .A. do not have the ability to make decisions yetB. have no idea of rules, limits or boundaries at allC. need parents and teachers to draw lines for themD. know how to steer themselves in right directions()68. To be a great boss to his/her children, a parent
9、needs to.A. micromanage everything or be unkind sometimesB. guide children to success on the basis of deep loveC. win as many opportunities as possible to shineD. let children know “who is the boss” in every way( )69. What is the authors attitude towards parent，s being in charge ofchildren?A. Suppor
10、tive. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.( )70. What can we learn from this passage?A. Ideal parents are those neither too permissive nor too controlling.B. Children under age 11 should not be allowed to make decisions.C. Psychologists show children，s self-esteem is from independence.D. Adult
11、s are responsible to teach children all the rules in real life.第n卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。The Age of Envy: How to Be Happy When Everyone Else，s Life Looks PerfectWe live in the age of envy. Career envy, kitchen envy, children envy
12、, food envy, upper arm envy, holiday envy. You name it, there，s an envy for it. Human beings have always felt what Aristotle defined in the 4th century BC as pain at the sight of another，s good fortune, stirred by the feeling of “those who have what we ought to have”.But with social media, says Etha
13、n Kross, professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, “envy is being taken to an extreme. We are constantly bombarded by uphotoshopped lives,“ he says, “and that exerts a toll on us the likes of which we have never experienced in the history of our species. ”Clinical psychological Rachel A
14、ndrew says she is seeing more and more envy in her consulting room, from people who cant achieve the lifestyle they want but which they see others have. Our use of platforms including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat, she says, amplifies （放大）this deeply disturbing psychological discord（失调），
15、 I think what social media has done is make everyone accessible for comparison, she explains. In the past, people might have just envied their neighbors, but now we can compare ourselves with everyone across the world.”And those comparisons are now much less realistic. Andrew has observed among her
16、patients that knowing they are looking at an edited version of reality is no defense against the emotional force of envy. What I notice is that most of us can intellectualize what we see on social media platforms一we know that these images and narratives that are presented aren，t real, we can talk ab
17、out it and rationalize it 一but on an emotional level, it，s still pushing buttons. If those images or narratives tap into what we aspire to, but what we don，t have, then it becomes very powerful. ”According to Dryden, a cognitive behavioral therapist, when it comes to the kind of envy inspired by soc
18、ial media, there are two factors that make a person more vulnerable （易 受伤害 的）： low self-esteem and deprivation intolerance, which describes the experience of being unable to bear not getting what you want. To overcome this, he says, think about what you would teach a child. The aim is to develop a p
19、hilosophy, a way of being in the world, which allows you to recognize when someone else has something that you want but don，t have, and also to recognize that you can survive without it, and that not having it does not make you less worthy or less of a person.We could also try to change the way we h
20、abitually use social media. Kross explains that most the time, people use Facebook passively and just idly, lazily reading instead of posting, messaging or commenting. That is interesting when you realize it is the passive usage that is supposed to be more harmful than the active. The links between
21、passive usage and feeling worse are very robust一we have huge data sets involving tens of thousands of people,v he says. While it is less clear how active usage affects well-being, there does seem to be a small positive link, he explains, between using Facebook to connect with others and feeling bett
22、er.Dryden differentiates between unhealthy envy and its healthy forms, which, he says, “can be creative. Just as hunger tells us we need to eat, the feeling of envy, if we can listen to it in the right way, could show us what is missing from our lives that really matters to us, Kross explains. Andre
23、w says, “It is about naming it as an emotion, knowing how it feels, and then not interpreting it as a positive or a negative, but trying to understand what it is telling you that you want. If that is achievable, you could take proper steps towards achieving it. But at the same time, ask yourself, wh
24、at would be good enough? ”The Age of Envy: How to Be Happy When Everyone Else，s Life Looks PerfectIntroduction （71）is the feeling that you wish you had something thatsomeone else has. It was （72）by Aristotle as the pain of seeing anothersgood fortune, stirred by the feeling of “those who have what w
25、e ought to have”.New problems with envy in the age of social mediaSocial media is taking envy to an extreme by making everyone accessible for (73). People are so much disturbed by envy that an increasing number of them have to consult doctors. Full knowledge of false comparisons still can，t (74) peo
26、ple from envy, and those with low self-esteem and deprivation intolerance are more likely to fall (75).Possible ways to (76)thepain Learn to recognize that it，s (77)that someone else hassomething you want but don，t have. Learn to recognize that without the thing you can still survive and you are sti
27、ll a useful person. Change the way we use social media from just passively reading to (78) posting, messaging or commenting.ConclusionWe should distinguish unhealthy envy from its healthy forms.When envy appears, (79)we can listen to it properly, itwon，t show us what really matters to us. We should
28、take proper steps to feel and understand envy instead of (80) it arbitrarily.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The boom of live- streaming video and e- commerce platforms in China has attracted many social influencers, or Internet celebrities (名人)，to advertise certain brands and product
29、s. The number of influencers and their fans is increasing. In 2018, sales based on live-streaming marketing amounted to more than 100 billion yuan($14. 3 billion), up by almost 400 percent year on year. Influencer marketing is making itself a force that can，t be ignored.However, a growing number of
30、cases of influencers making fools of themselves while advertising products are shedding light on a pressing issue. While earning huge profits, some influencers are turning a blind eye to the quality of the products they are pitching. For example, an online celebrity, who once sold 15, 000 lipsticks
31、within five minutes and was dubbed uthe king of lipsticks”, met his Waterloo in a recent live stream when promoting a non-stick pan. The audience could see that the fried egg was firmly sticking to the pan. This and other incidents of Internet celebrity marketing have sparked heated discussions onli
32、ne and in many media outlets.Some people believe that in the era of the Internet celebrity and fan economy, influencer marketing is actually not to blame, but there must be a bottom line for what can and cannot be done. Some others view this incident and the sensation it has caused as an opportunity
33、 for this business to be standardized.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个词发表你的观 点，内容包括：(1)谈谈你对“网络名人营销”这一现象的看法(至少两点)；(2)如何规范 网络名人的营销行为？简要说说你的意见或建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学 校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2020届高三模拟考试试卷（镇江）英语参考答案及听力材料听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABCCA 11 - 15 BCABC 16-20
34、AABAC单项填空21-25BBADB26-30CDADB3135DACAC完形填空3640CDBAB4145CDBAB46-50CCBAA51-55 CCDBD阅读理解5657 DA 5860 DBC 61 64 CAAB 6570 BDCBAA任务型阅读71. Envy 72. defined 73. comparison 74. defend/protect 75. victim 76. relieve/reduce/ease/ki11/stop 77. normal/natural 78. actively 79. unless 80. interpreting书面表达One poss
35、ible version：The boom of online platforms give birth to the surging influencer marketing. However, some incidents where influencers cheat audience trigger heated discussions, on which peoples views vary from person to person.In contemporary society, its common that Internet celebrities act as repres
36、entatives of companies to promote products, which is an unavoidable trend. Nevertheless, there exist some problems. In the first place, some influencers have no sufficient knowledge about the products, thus misleading the customers. Whats worse, certain influencers are indifferent to the quality of
37、the products for the sake of high profits.From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the problems. To begin with, laws should be worked out to regulate influencers， advertising and punish those practising fraud severely. On the other hand, influencers themselves oug
38、ht to be honest with the public. Only when we standardize the business can we enjoy a healthier market.听力材料Text 1M: r m sorry I really didn，t see your bike. I turned so that I would miss that little girl.W: Why were you on the wrong side of the street, anyway?Text 2W: Do you think the film is true t
39、o the novel?M: Yes. I heard the director is strict in all the scenes.Text 3W: Youve worked abroad, yes?M: Yes, I worked in Mexico, but only for two years. Last year, I went to Germany, but now r m back in Spain.Text 4W: I hear you，ve bought a new car.M: You are so well-informed. Thats true.W: So you
40、 don，t have to rush to work in a crowded bus any more.Text 5M: What do you think of Peter?W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.Text 6M: Whats that youre reading, Sue?W: Its an invitation to a party.M: A party? Great! Whose party is it?W: Its
41、Sarah Peters. You remember her from my office, dont you?M: Sarah Peter? Yes, I think so.W: Shes just had a baby! The party is in July.M: July? I hope it，s not on the 2nd. Ive got a meeting to attend then.W: No, don，t worry. Its on Saturday the 4th. The party is on Millfield Road.M: Oh yes? Thats whe
42、re Mike lives. His house is No. 39.W: Sarah lives at No. 31.Text 7M: Hello, Jenny. My wifeandI are going out of town this weekend,andIwaswondering if you could take careof my dog while were gone.W: I think I can.M: Great. Just feed him acanof dog food a day, and make sure he has plentyofwater in his
43、 dish. And then,take him out for a walk around the block.W: Well, how about just throwing ball over the fence to give him some exercise? Wouldn，t that work?M: Perhaps it will work. Besides, he likes to watch the 3: 00 soap opera on Channel 4, please turn the TV on by then. And don，t forget to brush
44、his teeth after you give some food around 4: 00 oclock in the afternoon.W: Man, I* m afraid your dog is too dear.Text 8M: It is really hard to understand this speaker.W: You re right. Its not because he has an accent like some of the other speakers from another country but because he is speaking in
45、such a low voice. Do you think it would be rude to ask him to turn his microphone up a little?M: I don，t think hes wearing one, or he has turned it off.W: Thats crazy. There must be four hundred people here.M: It has turned into a waste of time here. Maybe we should leave and try to find another lec
46、ture.W: I can，t do that. Ive come here specifically to hear this guys speech. I think r 11 just go to him at the end of the speech and try to ask him some questions.M: Good idea. Would you mind if I followed you up there?W: No problem.Text 9M: Hey, Penny. Did Richie ask you to work on the Edmonson M
47、ap Project?W: Yes, he did. We had a meeting about it last week. He told me to hand over my other work to Karen and to put a team together for the project next month.M: Have you decided who you would like to do the field work for your team?W: I haven，t made any decisions about that. But I have a few
48、different people in mind. Why?M: Oh, I just wanted to let you know that I could do that. I grew up near Edmonson, and I know the area pretty well.W: Have you been fighting with Paul again? He is your team leader, and you should try to get along well with him.M: Oh, no. Paul and I get along quite well with each other. Im just saying that I would be happy to move to your team if you want. Im sure I will be fit for the job and quite helpful.W: Well, r 11 have a talk with Richie and