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1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀I.词汇知识1. Beijing isn，t what it used to be. The last decade great changes in the city images.A. witnessedB. was witnessedC. has witnessedD. had witnessed答案与解析C句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade 可知用现在完成时。2. （2018 福建师大附中）Generally speaking, how much youre paid how important you
2、 areto the company you are working for.A. reflectsB. recordsC. recognizesD. returns答案与解析A句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。reflect “反映”， 符合句意。3. （2018 天津卷）Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave答
3、案与解析B句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。pen 意为“开（放）” ；narrow 使变狭窄；缩小”；widen 使变宽；拓宽；leave “离开”。从关键信息词 communicate more, the gap, understand.better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有 narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B项。4. We cant get along well with each other because we have views on almost everything.A. shallowB. strongC.
4、 oppositeD. unique答案与解析c由语境可知，我们两个无法好好相处是因为我们几乎在每件事上意见都相对（opposite）。5. 一 Was anyone injured in the accident?一 All the people were before the bus exploded. It was really a narrow escape.A. helped outB. looked overC. taken awayD. left alone答案与解析A根据答语句意“真是九死一生。”可知“汽车爆炸前所有的人都被救出来了。 help out ”帮助 摆脱困难”，符合
5、句意。look over “检查；take away “拿走”；leave alone 让 独 自待着；不打扰；不干预”。II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also 6 （know） as the Chinese NewYear. Usually this annual celebration 7 (fall) in late January or early February. It actually begins
6、on the eve of the Spring Festival and ends on 8 Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first lunar month.Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean 9 decorate their houses. On Chinese New Year, s Eve, traditionally family members will gather together to have a big meal, set off fireworks and wa
7、tch the Spring Festival Gala. According to custom, each family will stay up to ring in the Chinese New Year. The first few days after the Spring Festival is a good time 10 relatives and friends exchange (greet) and gifts.I think these traditions are good except for the fireworks because 12 really br
8、ing a lot of pollution. And Im tired 13 traditional family parties at home. Why not spend the Spring Festival 14 (travel)? Maybe that way wed have different and 15 (pretty) memories.答案与解析6. known分析句子结构可知所给动词在句中不作谓语而作非谓语。所给动词know与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。7. falls分析句子结构可知所给动词在句中作谓语
9、又根据句中时间状语usually可知本空应用一般现在 时态表经常发生的情况。8. the 中国的传统节日如：the Spring Festival “春节”；the Lantern Festival “元宵节”；the Mid-autumn Day “中秋节”；the Army Day “建军节”，等节日前需加定冠词the。9. and分析句子结构可知空格处前后是两个并列谓语故填连词and。10. when空格处及后面的从句为定语从句修饰名词a time,从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引 导定语从句。11. greetings分析句子成分可知及物动词exchange的宾语是空格处所给词和名词gifts,故所给词应用 名词形式。greetings 问候”。12. they空格处所填词在句中作主语且应代替前面提到的复数名词fireworks,故应填代词they。13. of根据句意“我厌倦了传统的家庭聚会”可知该处填介词。f。be tired of sth,“厌倦某事”。14. traveling spend . doing sth.”花做某事”。15. prettier根据句意“也许那样过年我们会有不同和更美好的回忆”可知此处应填比较级。