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1、九年级总复习八 形容词副词学习目标1.复习形容词、副词用法2.熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级学习重点 形容词、副词的作用以及在句子中的位置学习过程1.学生自己查资料总结形容词、副词的用法2.学生之间互相讨论所不明白的内容。学习笔记一.形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。2 .作表语，放在系动词的后面。（look, feel, smell, sound.）.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须 放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink ?3 .表示长、宽、
2、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river? Its about two hundred meters long.4 .只能作表语的形容词:afraid； alone； asleep； awake； alive； well 健康的;ill； frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛 质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brothe
3、r is elder.（误）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely； friendly； lively； lovely二.形容词常用句型l.66Ifs +adj. +of +sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good, kind, nice, polite , clever , foolish , lazy , careful, careless, right （正确的），wrong 等。Its very kind of you to help me. （=You are very kin
4、d to help me.）+ adj. +for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样=To do sth is adj for sb .注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有 important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等。Its not easy fbr them to learn a foreign language. （=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
5、.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad, pleased, sad, thankful等常接不定式。 Im very sad to hear the bad news.3 .表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready （乐意的，有准备的），able （有能力的）， sure （一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.三.副词的基本用法：1 .副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词，一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very we
6、ll.2 .副词是用来修饰动词，常放在动词之后.He got up quickly.enough修饰adj /adv时，放在其后.He is old enough to go to school.四.常见副词用法辨析.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于 疑问句句末，表示“已经”He had left when I called. Have you found your ruler?1 .very, much 和 very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词
7、要用very much.2 .so与such的区别（Dso 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brother runs so fast that I cant followhim. He is such a boy.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is clever a boy.=He is a clever boy.It is cold weather. They are good students.名词前有many ,much, few Jittle （少量的）用so不用such.（多多
8、少少仍用so）但 little 表示“小的”用 such. There are little sheep on the hill.4 .also, too, as well 与 either 的区别also, as well, too,用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后， 行为动词之前；as well, too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。5 .sometime, sometimes, some time 与 some times 的区另Usometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes ： 有时，不 时的二 at timesso
9、me time： 一段时 some times：几次，几倍6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可 以单独使用。形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 一.原级的用法.只能修饰原级的词,very, quite, so, too He is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.1 .原级常用的句型结构A= BA+ as + adj / adv 的原级 + as +B表示“A和
10、B 一样”Tom is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike.(1) AB-A + not+as/so+形容词原级+ as+B表示“A不如B”This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesnt walk as slowly as you.二.比较级的用法.可以修饰比较级的词.much, a lot, far,的多 a little, a bit,一点儿 even 甚至,still 仍然 Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even yo
11、unger than before.1 .比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙.”Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.三.最高级的用法1) .结构:the +最高级+ of +人或物(in +地点)He is the tallest of all the boys. He works hardest in his class .注:副词的最高级前the可省掉2) .the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the s
12、econd longest river in China .3) .one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词 He is one of the cleverest students in our class.4) .“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较。Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn ?()l.Ifs seven oclock in the afternoon , but they are having a meeting.A already B. sti
13、llC. yet D. ever()2.The math problem was easier than we had thought.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much()3.If there were no examinations , we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time()4. -Is chemistry more difficult than physic
14、s?No, chemistry isnt as as physics.A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult()5. Beijing is becoming and.A. more beautiful, more B. beautiful, beautifulC. more, more beautiful D. more beautiful, more beautiful()6.children there are in a family, their life will be.A. The less, the better B. Th
15、e fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer( )7. Oct .15th was one of days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent upsuccessfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting()8.Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB.slowlyC. politelyD. loudly()9.He is enou
16、gh to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest()10 . What was the weather like yesterday ?-It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.A. hardly.hard B. hardly.hardly C. hard.hardlyD. hard.hard( )11. We9ve never heard of story before.A. such a strange B. su
17、ch strange C. so a strange D. so strange ( )12. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. Safety( )13.Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can read the words in the newspaper.A. hardly B. reallyC clearlyD. rather( )14.Three years， he become a driver.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. more lately参考答案八.参考答案 1-5BCDBC6-10BCDCC 11-14ABAB