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1、专题08重点语法知识梳理二：宾语从句及专练100题Grammarl：宾语从句I 概念宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个 句子叫做宾语从句。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.（动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连
2、接词引导。II .分类1 .动词的宾语从句13. Miss Lin asked the monitorB. why doesnt Cindy come to schoolD. why Cindy doesnt come to schoolB. why doesnt Cindy come to schoolD. why Cindy doesnt come to schoolB. which one would you chooseD. which one I will chooseA. why didnt Cindy come to schoolC. why Cindy didnt come t
3、o school14. The shop assistant asked me.A. which one will you chooseC. which one I would choose15. I dont know to bake a cake, so I ask my mother for help.A. whatB. howC. whereD. whenCould you tell me?A. when the second Legoland Park will be builtwhen the second Legoland Park would be builtB. that t
4、he second Legoland Park will be builtthat the second Legoland Park would be built16. I wondered.A. that we will have a meeting next Fridaywhen we will have a meeting next FridayB. whether we would have a meeting next Fridaywhat we would have a meeting next Friday17. What did the teacher say just now
5、?She us.A. said; if we could follow her.B. asked; how could we follow herC. said; how we could follow herD. asked; if we could follow her18. Could you tell me?A. when he has gone to Hong KongB. how long he has been in Hong KongC.which hotel did he stay in Hong KongD.when will he come back19. The rep
6、orter asked the children.A.how many trees they have plantedB.how many trees had they plantedC.how many trees have they plantedD.how many trees they had planted20. The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.Yes, but I never doubt our team will win.A. ifB. thatC. whether
7、D. whyWord came that race driver Zhou Guanyu the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.A. would joinB. has joinedC. joinsD. was joiningCould you tell me?A. whose bicycle did he losewho had answered the questionB. when and where we would meetwho you want to see21. Do you know the population of Shanghai?
8、A. what, isB. how much, is C. whats, /D. how many, isI wonder as the ad has promised.A. if does the air-cleaner workB. whether does the air-cleaner workC. that the air-cleaner worksD. whether the air-cleaner works22. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know he will come back.A. how fast
9、B. how farC. how longD. how soonIve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paidSeven told me that he writing the report a week before.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. had finishedThey are eager to know they may keep the book from the new library.
10、A. how longB. how fastC. how soonD. how oftenCould you tell me?A. how many students are there in your class. B. when will you leave for BeijingC. who has taken my red pen.D. how long that film started.23. Our teacher often suggests we on both sides of the paper.A. writeB. writes32. Teacher wondered
11、in time.A. that Mary didnt finished her homeworkC. why didnt Mary finish her homework33. I dont knowA. if; Whetherhe will come tomorrow.C. writingD. to writeB. whether will Mary finish her homeworkD. if Mary would finish her homeworkhe comes, Ill tell you.B. whether; WhetherC.if; ThatD.if; IfCould y
12、ou tell me? Im really curiousabout it.A.when did he comehomeB.where will heplay footballC.if he had seen the filmD.why he didntwatch the game34. I hope Lucy the exam.A. to passB. will passC. passesD. passingWould you please tell me? I want to borrow some books.C. where the library isA. where is the
13、library B. where was the libraryD. where the library was35. Jimmy told me that he from his mother before he wanted to leave for Shanghai.A. will hearB. is hearingC. hearsD. had heard二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共。分）36. Could you tell me when the train（arrive）?37. Could you tell me how I（can get） to No. 3 Middle s
14、chool?38. He said that the new teacher（give） the students an English lesson now.39. The teacher told us that the moon light itself, （not give）三、同义句转化（共o分）40. My teacher asked Tim, zzHow do you get on with others?”（保持句意基本不变）My teacher asked Tim he on with others.41. Jack had no idea about how to choo
15、se a pair of comfortable shoes.（保持句意不变）四、改写句子（共0分）42. He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case?”（改为复合句）He asked me I satisfied with my recent case.43. Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference?Could you tell me why late for such an important conference?44. The
16、 patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?”（改为间接弓| 语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.45. zzl have been in this company for a year. said the engineer.（改为间接引语）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.46. Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthd
17、ay party.（改为直接引语）Mum asked, zzWho to Jennys birthday party, Bill?47. The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?（改为宾语从句）The teacher asked me I finished my maths homework.48. He asked Benny, Why do you chop the food into small pieces?（改为宾语从句）He asked Benny why the food into a small
18、pieces49. What does the Belt and Road mean? Can you tell us?（两句并一句）Can you tell us the Belt and Road?50. The policeman came up and asked the lady, Whats wrong with you?”（改为宾语从句）The policeman came up and asked the lady wrong with her.51. Do you know? Where does electricity come from?（改为宾语从句）Do you kn
19、ow electricity from?52. Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day?”（改为复合句）Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day.53. “What do you think of a sixth sense? our science teacher asked us.（改为宾语从句）Our science teacher asked us thought of a sixth sense.54. Does Mike likes
20、his job? Mikes parents wonder.（合并为一句）Mikes parents wonder he his job.55. Could you tell me? Does water come from clouds?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me water from clouds?56. When will you go on the business trip?” He asked his mum.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）He asked his mum she go on the business trip.57. “Will you ma
21、ke a change in your plan?” He asked us.（改为宾语从句）He asked us we make a change in our plan.58. Mrs. Li asks Peter, zzDo you have breakfast at home?”（改为宾语从句）Mrs. Li asks Peter he breakfast at home.59. The man over forty.（承认抢劫了三名游客的项链）When will they leave for Beijing? They havent decided.（改成宾语从句）They hav
22、ent decided when leave for Beijing.60. Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句） Please tell me we have an autumn outing next week.61. Do you know? How do trees communicate with one another? （合并为一句）Do you know trees with one another?62. Has he caught the flight? Could you pleas
23、e tell me?（改为宾语从句）Could you please tell me caught the flight?63. Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.（两句合并成一句）A lot of people wonder Facebook renamed Meta.64. Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?（合成为句） Miss Yang asked Tim he to go abroad to further
24、his study.65. Can you clean the blackboard for me?” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy she clean the blackboard for him.66. “Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?”川I asked Tom.（改为间接引语） Jill asked Tom he imagine the changes of life in the future.67. “Which country
25、will hold the next Olympic Games ? My son asked me.（改为间接引语） My son asked me which country the next Olympic Games.68. “When will we travel to Paris?” Linda asked her mum.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Linda asked her mum they travel to pairs.69. Dont forget to close the windows before you leave/ said Mr. Thompson to
26、 his son.（改为间 接引语）Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before70. The senior officer said to the soldiers, Dont fire without my permission/ （改为间接引语） The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.71. “Did you notice the thief?” John asked me.（改为间接引语）John asked me I notic
27、ed the thief.72. My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know get the needed information.73. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）We are just wondering go camping next month.74. “When will we leave tomorrow morning?” So
28、phia asked her friends.（改为间接引语）Sophia asked her friends when leave tomorrow morning.75. “Have you read todays newspaper, Ben?” the class teacher asked.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked Ben had read todays newspaper.76. Z1 have been in Hollywood for a year/ said the actress.（改为间接引语）The actress said she
29、 been in Hollywood for a year.77. “When will the next train start?” asked the manager.（改为宾语从句）The manager asked the next train start.78. Sandy said JI will see the film with my girl friend/（改为宾语从句）“Are you going to find a part-time job this summer?” Mum asked me.（合并为宾语从句） Mum asked me I going to fin
30、d a part-time job this summer.79. Could you please tell me/Has Peter attended the meeting?”（改宾语从句）Could you please tell me Peter attended the meeting.80. Does Diana write to her parents every week? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me Diana to her parents every week?81. My aunt said to us on
31、the phone, “Are you all right those day?（改为宾语从句）My aunt asked us on the phone we all right those days.82. He asked the class teacher, Will we go for a spring outing?”（改为宾语从句）“Do you send the flowers to your mother on her birthdays?” Jay wanted to know.（改为宾语 从句）Jay wondered I the flowers to my mother
32、 on her birthdays.83. “Have the people polluted the land and rivers?” He asked.（改为宾语从句）He asked the people polluted the land and rivers.五、将所给单词连成句子（共0分）which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is （连词成句）84. it/s, think, explanation, I, a, dont, bad （连词成句）on our own, learn to judge, can, w
33、hat we read and hear, we （连词成句）85. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme/,（连词成句）in Garden City, Kitty and Alice, about, where, are, Winnie, she, asking, has been （连词成 句）.六、汉译英：整句（共0分）.很难想象没有电在城市里我们的生活会是什么样。86. 我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？一一不，我们相信。上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么认真 的钢琴家啊！87. 你离开教室之
34、前应确保所有的门和窗都关好。(Before+ v-ing)七、句子/对话改错(共0分)88. Miss Smith had no idea how she should do with these naughty students.ABCDNobody knows now what has happened either of the sisters who are always anxious to learn.ABCDIm afraid that the box is much too heavy for so young a boy to rise it.ABCDIt is said t
35、hst he has borrowed the interesting novel from the library for two weeks.参考答案一、单项选择（共0分）1. Could you please tell me?A. when the shopping center was builtB. that he has already finished his homeworkC. if light traveled faster than soundD. how far is it from here to the library【答案】A句意：你能告诉我购物中心是什么时候建成
36、的吗？考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；选项C描述客观真理，从句应用一 般现在时，故排除C；根据Could you please tell me可知选项B中that引导的宾语从句不 符合主句逻辑，故排除。故选A。2. People dont know there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. if【答案】D句意：人们不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人。考查宾语从句引导词。because因为;although尽管；
37、until直到；if如果，是否。根据People dont know”可知，空格处应是引导宾语从句；又结合从句there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot可知，这里指不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进 机器人，所以用if引导宾语从句，意为是否，故选D。3. I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球度假区）.Can you guess?Ive no idea. But Ive heard everything there is quite e
38、xpensive.A. how many days I stayed therewhen did I come back homeB. how much I paid for Harley Potter toys【答案】CHe asked whose handwriting was the best.2 ,介词的宾语从句It depends on whether it is going to rain.3 .形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语I am afraid that he cant finish the work.nr三要素一、语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓
39、语的顺序。如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：Whats the matter with you?/ Whats wrong with you?/ What happened to you?/ What/s your trouble?/ What/s your pro
40、blem?/ Whats up?Who is sing?Which is the way to the station?【例】Can you tell me?A. whom do we have to seeB. whom we have to seeC. who do we have to seeD. which was the way to the station1. The teacher asked the students.A. what they were doingB. what were they doingC. where will they goC. where will
41、they goD. where would they go句意：一一我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗？一一我 不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。how many days I stayed there 我在那里待了多少天；how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具。 根据But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处是询问与价格有关的内容， C选项符合，故选C。4. What wil
42、l you remember after leaving school?I will always remember.A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what the teachers will say to me【答案】A句意：一一你离开学校后会记得什么？一一我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，
43、宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。 结合选项可知，选项B和C均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句What will you remember after leaving school?是在询问离开学校后会记得什么，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的 时态，排除选项D。故选A。5. Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A.宾补B.谓语C.直接宾语D.间接宾语【答案】C句意：你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗？考查句子成分。本句是could开头的一般疑问句，you是主语；tell谓语；me间接宾语，how to get to Dong Men S
44、quare是一个宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。故选C。6. Can you tell me we should go to Harbin, by train or by plane?I think wed better check the tickets on the Internet first.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how句意：一一你能告诉我我们应该怎么去哈尔滨吗，坐火车还是乘飞机？一一我认为我们最好 先在网上查一下票。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据by train or by plane可知，应该是问如何去哈
45、尔滨，因此用疑问词how,故选D。7. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?Yes, I am still wondering.A. how much does Yao Ming weighwhen Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryB. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonif Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medic
46、al research【答案】D句意：一一彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？一一是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在 从事医学研究。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B 项描述过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项;根据I am still wondering可知，从句 描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D 项符合语法和语境。故选D。8. Could you tell me?A. what electricity looksB. how electricity looks likeC. what elec
47、tricity likeD. what electricity looks like【答案】D句意：你能告诉我电是什么样子的吗？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，look like看起来像，是样子 的，引导词what在从句中作宾语，故选D。9. Peter asked me if to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. could we goB. we could goC. can we goD. we can go【答案】B句意：彼得问我我们是否可以坐飞机去北京看比赛。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据
48、asked以及主 过从必过可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选B。10. I hope Mary to me after she arrives in Beijing.A. will writeB. to writeC. writesD. writing【答案】A句意：我希望Mary在她到达北京之后写信给我。考查宾语从句和时态。没有hope sb. to to/doing sth.这一用法，故排除B和Do hope后面可 以加宾语从句,根据Maryto me after she arrives in Beijing可知，after引导的时间状语从句 使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，故选A。11. Students asked the scientist.A. how electricity gets to their houseB. ho