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1、高考核心语法知识点精练12(定语从句)1.5G is an exciting mobile technology,will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, children tend to be rebellious (对抗的).A. whenB. whereC. thatD .of which.He pointed out

2、such a crucial detail about the experiment we could never neglect.He bought a new building top is different from those of the others around.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. whose.We all have times of insecurity in life,there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.There are hundreds of scenes i

3、n English novels characters walk through a landscape of fallenleaves mirrors the feelings of the characters.A.where; thatB.that; whenC.which; whereD.when; which2 .Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days,no claims will be accepted.A.without whichB.for whichC.during whichD.after which.The presiden

4、t of Harvard pioneered the elective system students were able to choose their own14 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗中,我们摸索着前进,试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。 本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。A选项 in which,从句中动词无法与in连用,故不能选A; B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合; C选项as引导非限制性定语从句,本句为限制性定语从句,与题干不符。应选D。15 .A【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:全球5G技术峰会的开

5、幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的 大厅里举行。分析句子可知,can house 10,000 people是定语从句,修饰thehall,指物,从句中做 主语,用关系代词 which 或 that, 故排除 B、D 项;因为 the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall是完整的句子,故是强调句型,强调地点状语in the hallcan house 10,000 peopleo 故第二空用 that,综上,应选 A。16 .B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个学生很感谢他的英语老师

6、,没有老师的鼓励,他不会康复。 分析句子可知,without encouragement he wouldnt have pulled through 是定语从句,先行词是his English teacher,从句中作定语,修饰encouragement,故用关系代词whose。应选B。17 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就,Shenwei超级 电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements, 且表“其中之一此处用介词。f,做介词of的宾语,指物应用关系代词which。应选D。18 .C【解析】考查非

7、限制性定语从句。句意:乐观是优秀表现者的根本要素,我们认为这是成功人 士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the essential ingredient,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which, we assume 为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如之意;B选项who在从句中指代人, 不符合;D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。应选C。19 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处age是先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以由whe

8、n引导。应选D。20 .B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意:我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社 会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society,且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语,故用where相 当于in whicho应选B。21 .A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。此题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系 代词whose引导。应选A项。22 .A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国第二艘航母建造历时6年多,于2021年底投入使用。分 析句子可知此处为所填空引导的非限制性定

9、语从句,Chinrfs second aircraft carrier(中国第二艘航母) 是先行词,construction和Chinns second aircraft carrier是所属关系,故用whose作定语,相当于 the construction of Chinns second aircraft carrier, 故填 whoseo 应选 A 项。23 .C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们旅行的起点是温哥华,在那里我们租了一辆房车, 随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知,Vancouver为先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,关系 副词为where。应选C项。24 .D【解

10、析】考查定语从句。句意:约1000名专家参加了“一带一路论坛,论坛的主题是促进共 同开展和繁荣。此处The Belt and Road Forum是先行词,指物,放在后面的定语从句中作attend 的宾语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应该用which。应选D。25 .D【解析】试题分析:句意:在2021年9月,20国集团峰会将在杭州举行,它的主题是强调 创新、改革和开展。whose在定语从句中做定语,应选D。考点:考查定语从句关系词的用法。26 .B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:杰克逊概述了他对一个没有战争的世界的设想。分析句子结构, 空后是定语从句,先行词a world表示抽象的地点,

11、所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导定语从句。应选B项。27 .D【解析】考查who作定语从句关系代词。句意:汤姆和他的家人决定为社区中没有地方可住 的孩子们做些什么。分析句子可知,该空之后是一个非限定性定语从句,children为先行词,且在 从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who引导。选择D。28 .B【解析】考查连词。句意:作为总统,他任命一些人担任他认为最有能力的政府要职,尽管其 中一些人公然违抗他的权威。as though意为“仿佛,好似,even if和though意为“尽管,即使, 故排除A.D项。定语从句he considered most capable修饰的

12、应该是men,用who或whom引导。关 系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,可省略。故B正确。29.D【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。句意:全国人民对林肯之死无法控制的 情感反响令人难以置信,显示了人们对他的崇高敬意。in which在定语从句中he was held做状语,相当于 he was held in the high esteem,故 D 项正确。30.A【解析】way作“方式”解,后面he said it作way的定语,省略引导词that或in which。3LB【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将在下周末举行运动会,届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先

13、行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,故答案为B。32.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:达尔文的?物种起源?可能仅次于?圣经?,对西方思想产生了重 大影响。此处Darwin是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语,应选D。33.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词为way,定 语从句的关系词为in which、that或省略,表示“以的方式。应选B。34.B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:本世纪出现了许多新奇的交通工具,其中最奇特的当 属气垫船了。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Many strange new means of trans

14、port (指 物)并在从句中做介词。f的宾语,故B项正确。35 .C【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:公众可免费欣赏的演出每两周举行一次。be admitted to表示“获准进入,用which指代先行词Performances并在从句中做to的宾语,故C项正确。36 .B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:李子柒,中国网络名人,因她的视频而闻名,在视频里,她以 仙女的优雅姿态展现了一个农民的工作。分析句子可知,句子“she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.修饰空前的名词her videos,因此,是定语从句,her

15、videos是先行 词,先行词代入从句后发现在从句中做地点状语。应选B。37 .C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一 空:定语从句先行词是the small mountain village,在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导定语从 句;第2空:强调句型It isthat,强调地点状语in the small mountain village,应用that。应选 C项。38 .A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion,先行词occas

16、ion的意思是“场合, 时候,表示时间,它在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。应选A。39 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了,这种事经常发生在孩子身 上。as引导非限制定语从句,先行词是整个句子,as在从句中作主语,意为“正如,像一样。应选D。40C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一Tom好似没有两年前那么有热情了。一是的,他的职业生涯 到了需要他决定下一步该做什么的地步了。短语reach a point意为:到程度/地步;分析句子 结构,空后是定语从句,先行词apoint,表示抽象的地点,在从句中作地点状语,因此用where 引导定语从句。应选C项。

17、40 .B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没有这位医生的帮助,我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。help在这 里是名词,whose作定语修饰help即whose help 一起作介词without的宾语。这是“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,先行词是doctor。应选B。42 .A【解析】试题分析:A;考查定语从句关系词。句意:每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏,这时 候自尊对一个人成熟起着关键的作用。这里用了定语从句,先行词是lifes stages,定语从句中不缺 主宾表,缺少的是时间状语,用when引导定语从句。根据句意,应选A.D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,句子they are we

18、ak in是定语从句,修饰 先行词the skills,先行词指事物,在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分,需用关系词which。应选 Do43 .D【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,伦敦塔实际上曾经是一个监狱,曾经 有一些著名的受害者被关在里面。分析句子可知,as a matter of fact是插入语,第一个从句放在be 动词后,属于表语从句,从句局部缺主语,指物,应用what表示”的东西;第二从句是限定 性定语从句,先行词为prison,先行词在从句中充当介词in的宾语,应该用关系代词that来引导。 应选D项。44 .C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时

19、代,在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。 句中先行词为anage (一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。应选C。45 .C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你很容易进入到这样一种情况中,在那种情况下,你需要快速 地进行决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation是抽象地点名词,应用关系副词where,相当 于 in whicho 应选 C。46 .B【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意:上海迪斯尼乐园是在2021年6月对公众开放的吗, 它是你梦寐以求去的地方。分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句itis/was+强调局部+that.;第二 空考查定语从句,先行词land在从句中充当v

20、isiting的宾语,应用关系代词which/thato综上所述,应选B项。48.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:来自13个国家的出版商和作家参加了研讨会,在会上选出了 今年的十佳作品,并给它们的作者颁了奖。A. when关系副词,指代时间;B. where关系副词,指 代地点;C. whose关系代词,充当定语;D. which关系副词,指代事物。分析句子可知,此处是定 语从句关系词,先行词seminar在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,应选B项。49 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的创造之一,在计算机的 帮助下,人类进入了信息时代。此题定语从句的

21、先行词是the computer,后面的定语从句中whose 指代先行词,修饰名词help,作为定语,形成了 whose help 一起作为with的宾语。应选D。50 .B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:人们经常访问中国日报网,他们从中可以找到有关他们 将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知,是先行词,指地点,后接一个定语从句,且 定语从句中不缺少句子成分,在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where。应选B项。51 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:过去的几十年见证了中国的许多科学成就,其中神威超级计算 机的开展就是一个典型的例子。此处achievements是先行词,在后面的定语

22、从句中作介词of的宾 语,介词后面指人用whom,指物用which。应选D。52 .C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在学会如何使用微信之后,许多老人真的喜欢上了他们发送和 接收信息的速度。分析句子可知:从句局部缺状语,应该用关系副词或者介词+关系代词。故答案 应该锁定B、C或D。又因选项B的先行词常见为具体或者抽象的地点名词,而speed不是,故排 除。选项C的at刚好和题干的the speed构成搭配,at the speed:以 的速度。应选B项。53 .C【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意:TikTok,在中国被称为抖音,是一个可以轻松编辑和上 传短视频的社交媒体平台。分析句子可知,本句为定

23、语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中 做地点状语,故用关系副词where。应选C。54 .B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:研究工程与家庭作业完全不同,家庭作业中你知道有一个解决 方案。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是homework,指物,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应使用 关系副词where引导。应选B。55.D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:谁是中国第一个UFC (无限制搏斗)冠军? 是张伟丽,张伟丽的对手杰西卡安德拉德在42秒内被她击倒。名词ZhangWeili后接一个定语从 句,先行词是Zhang Weili,指人,在从句中做名词opponent的定语,所以用关系代词whose

24、。应选D项。1.8 B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她申请了一个销售部的职位,人们认为这个职位是有价值的和 重要的。分析句子可知,one considers to be of value and importance是定语从句,从句中缺 少considers的宾语,先行词是position,指物,故用关系代词which,应选B。1.9 B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,他把 它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系 副词when引导,应选Bo.D【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:所

25、有能做的都做了。分析句子可知,all是句子的 主语,后跟定语从句can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句只能用 that引导;句子的主语是单数概念,谓语动词用单三式,应选D。58 .A【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:列奥纳多达芬奇是一位非凡的天才,被认为是“文 艺复兴人。is believedRenaissance man,z是非限制性定语从句,修饰an extraordinary genius,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,应用who引导该从句。sb. be believed to do sth. 是固定句式,意为“某人被认为。to have do

26、ne表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前,该题无此意。应选A。59 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。此题定 语从句的先行词是 a position,后面的定语从句 communication ability is just as important as sales skills 句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故D正确。courses of study.A.on whichB.about whichC.to whichD.by which9.The ship is said, the effect of is sti

27、ll unknown.A.that it has sunk; itB.to sunk; whichC.that is Ms sunk; thatD.to have sunk; whichlOJohn invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.11 .They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.12 .The reason he was fire

28、d was he was often late with his work.A.which; thatB.that; becauseC.why; becauseD.why; that.The background music is such wonderful music is played in the background to put you in aparticular mood.14Jn the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream it was shallowest.15.It is in the

29、hallcan house 10,000 peoplethe opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where; whom.16 .The student is grateful to his English teacher, without encouragement he wouldn*t have pulledthrough.The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scient

30、ific achievements,the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to whichB.for whichC.at whichD.of which.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.We have entered into an agedreams have the best chance of coming true

31、.We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.19 .The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.Chinns second aircraft carrier,construction took more than six years, entered service at the end of 2021.The starting point of our trip was Vanc

32、ouver,we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.A.whenB.whyC.where D.as.The Belt and Road Forum,about 1000 experts have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which25.In September of 2021, the G20 summit will be

33、held in Hangzhou,theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.Jackson outlined his vision of a world there would be no wars.Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community, had no place to live in.As President, he appointed men to high government positions he cons

34、idered most capable,some of them openly defied his authority.A.which .as thoughB./ . thoughC.which . even ifD.whom .as though26 .The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincolns death was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem he was held.A.whomB.for whomC.whichD.in which27 .What s

35、urprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which28 .We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.29 .Darwin,book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought

36、.A.whoB.whichC.for whomD.whose.What is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature.A.whichB.in whichC.for whichD.on which.Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofis the hovercraft.A.themB.whichC.whatD. whatever.Performances,th

37、e public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.A.themB.in whichC.to whichD.when.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos she performs the work of afarmer with the grace of a fairy.A.whichB. whereC.thatD. when37.It was in the small mountain village they used to liv

38、e my parents got married.A.that; thatB.where; whereC.where; thatD.that; where1 rarely have an occasion I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.s often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.Tom doesnt seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.Yes. Hes really reac

39、hed a point in his career he has to decide what to do next.This is the doctor without help my father couldnt have defeated the virus.Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs,self-respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟)of a person.To improve learning efficiency, students must spend

40、 more time focusing on the skills theyare weak in.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which. As is known to all, the Tower of London was as a matter of fact used to be a prisonsome famous victims were held in.A.where; whereB.which; whereC.that; whatD.what; that.We have entered into an age dreams have the best

41、chance of coming true.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. that.You could get into a situation you have to decide immediately.Was it in June 2021 Shanghai Disney land you have been dreaming of visiting wasopened to the public.A.when; thatB.that; whichC.that; whereD.when; where.Publishers and writers from 13 coun

42、tries attended the seminar top ten titles of the year wereselected and their writers were awarded.The computer,help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20thcentury.A.whichB.whoseC.with itsD.with whose.People often t

43、urn to theyll find valuable information regarding everything they911 be or aregoing through.l.The past decades have witnessed China*s many scientific achievements the development ofShenwei supercomputers is a typical exampleA.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which40 .Old people really enjoy the spe

44、ed their messages get sent and answered after learning how to useWeChat.A.thatB.whereC.at whichD.in which.TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform short videos can be editedand uploaded easily. A research project is quite different from homework you know there is a solution.一Who

45、is Chinas first UFC champion?It is Zhang Weili opponent, Jessica Andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds.56.She applied for a position in the sales department one considers to be of value and importance.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,he gave it to his grandso

46、n. can be done been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has.Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary genius,is believedRenaissance man.A.who, to beB.that, to beC.which, to have beenD.whom, to have been.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale sk

47、ills.C.whenD. where答案与解析:LD【解析】考查定语从句。句意:5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术,它将极大地推动智能城市 和汽车的开展。5G作为先行词是一个事物,定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号,所以不能用that, 只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。57 A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期,它是孩子向成人的过 渡时期,在这个时期里孩子比拟容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,指代period, 表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。应选A。58 A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能无

48、视的关键细节。根据句 意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系 代词as。应选A项。59 D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他买了一幢新楼,它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语 从句,先行词是 building, top is different from those of the others around 是定语从句,关系词 在定语从句中作top的定语,指楼的顶部,用关系代词whose引导。应选D。60 B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在生活中,我们都有心神不定的时候,那时我们什么都不能做, 只能面对那种疑心的感觉。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. where关系副词;D. that关 系代词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词times在从句中充当时间状语, 应用关系副词when。应选B项。6 .A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在英文小说中,有数百个场景中,人物走过一片落叶的风景, 这反映了人物的情感。分析可知,第一个空所在句“characters walk through a landscape of fallen lea

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