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1、Unit 6 定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在本单元里提及的是关系代词在本单元里提及的是关系代词who和和thatWho用来指用来指人人在定语从句中做主语或宾语在定语从句中做主语或宾语I love singers who write their own musicsingers是先行词是先行词,who是关系代词在这里做主语。是关系代词在这里做主语。
2、He is the man who I met yesterdayman是先行词是先行词,who是关系代词在这里做宾语。是关系代词在这里做宾语。that在从句中用来指人也指物。在定语从句中作主在从句中用来指人也指物。在定语从句中作主语，也作宾语。作宾语时，关系代词语，也作宾语。作宾语时，关系代词that可省掉。可省掉。但作主语时关系代词但作主语时关系代词that不能省。不能省。Rose likes music thats quite and gentle.music 是先行词是先行词,that是关系代词在这里做主语。是关系代词在这里做主语。The flowers that we have pl
3、anted grow well.flower是先行词是先行词,that是关系代词在这里做宾语。是关系代词在这里做宾语。I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 物物(n.)+that+从句从句人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句RULESI prefer music that has g
4、reat lyrics.I prefer musicians who play differentkinds of music.who/that 在定语从句中做主语时，在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a pizza that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.RULES2aListen and circle“T”(for true
5、)or“F”(for false).1.Carmen likes musicians who play T F2.different kinds of music.2.Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish.T F3.Carmen likes music thats loud.T F4.Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet T F5.and gentle songs.各种各样的各种各样的2bListen and complete the sentences.About The ModernAbout Dan DervishXu Fei says1
6、.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.3.I like musiciansCarmen says2.I love music4.I like musicianswho write their own songs.thats really loud and energetic.who play different kinds of music.Have a try:用用“who”或或“that”填空。填空。1.The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2.That book is
7、 the one _ I bought yesterday.3.He is one of the workers _ has been saved in that accident.4.They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory.5.All _ can be done must be done.whothatwhothatthat1.Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.2.I know the man who is a model worker.3.Th
8、e letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.4.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.英译汉英译汉Jim 找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。我认识那个劳动模范。我认识那个劳动模范。我昨天收到的信是来自于我的父母亲。我昨天收到的信是来自于我的父母亲。这就是那个挽救这个男孩生命的医生。这就是那个挽救这个男孩生命的医生。1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步
9、的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格所有格 指代人指代人 who that whom/who that whose 指代物指代物 which that which that whose/of which当关系代词在从句中作宾语时当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。Thanks for listening!