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1、一.概念Phrasalverb,短语动词,是由动词与介词或副词构成的一种形式。二.分类1.动词+介词2.动词+副词3.其它类动词词组一、动词+介词1lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照料2listento听3welcometo欢迎到4sayhelloto向问好5speakto对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1puton穿上2takeoff脱下3writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能
2、放在副词的前面。B动词（vi）+副词。1comeon赶快2getup起床3gohome回家4comein进来5sitdown坐下6standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames常用短语及用法1.由put引导的短语。putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputoutVt.+副词把放
3、好Vt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+介词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词穿上，把放在上举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延把把放入放入，把，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2.由give引导的短语。giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoffVt.+副词把递上去；放弃Vi.+介词屈服，让步Vt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发（奖品）等归还；恢复Vt.+介词发出，放出3.由call引导的短语。calloncallupcallincallatcallforVt.+介词Vt.+介词Vt.+介词Vt.+介词V
4、t.+介词访问（某人）；号召，要求打电话给；使人想起找来，请来访问（某处）；（车，船等）停靠（某处）需要；要求.由take引导的短语。takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoffVt.+副词Vt.+介词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+介词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词拿回；使疑惑像拿走；减去写下，记下；拆卸占据（空间）接过;接管脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞.由look引导的短语。lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklikeVi.+介
5、词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+介词Vi.+副词照顾,照料寻找,找看调查;向里看浏览,快速的看小心向外看查找查找,查询查询;向向上看上看看起来像看起来像.由show引导的短语。showupshowoffshowaroundVt.+介词出现;露面Vt.+介词Vt.+副词炫耀;卖弄带参观6.由show引导的短语。turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnoutVt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词Vt.+副词把(音量)开大;出现,到达打开关掉(煤气，水，电,收音机等)把(音量)关小;拒绝向求
6、助;转向Vt.+介词Vt.+副词Vt.+介词Vt.+介词翻转,翻身归还;就寝结果是结果是证明是证明是;生产生产practice1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_.A.takingoffB.gettingoffC.turningoffD.puttingoff2.-Howistheplaygoing?-Wearegoingto_thedayaftertomorrow.A.putonitB.putitoffC.putitonD.putoffit3.Wehaveto_ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookatB.lo
7、okupC.looklikeD.lookafterABD4.-Ifyou_anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.-Sure,Iwill.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith5.Please_theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether6.-_!Theresacarcoming!-Oh.Thanks.A.LookoverB.LookupC.LookonD.LookoutDAD7.Itsvery
8、coldtoday.Youdbetterput_yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.awayB.downC.onD.up8.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_themapontheblackboard?A.putintoB.putupC.putoutD.puton9.“Getaladder,please.Icant_.”Jimsaidinatalltree.A.comebackB.comeoutC.comedownD.comeover10.Icantseethewordsclearly.CanI_thelight?A.turnonB.putoffC.holdonD.
9、takeoffCBCA11.Assoonasthemanwalkedintothewarmroom,he_hisheavycoatandsatdown.A.tookawayB.tookdownC.tookoffD.tookup12.(2004年北京海淀区中考试题)-Wouldyoumind_mypetdogwhileImaway.-Sure,noproblem.A.settingupB.lookingafterC.turningdownD.keepingout13.(2004年常州市中考试题)-Mum,Imoffered8,000Yuanamonthofthejob.-Really?Itjustsounds_tobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowellCBB14.(2004年北京市中考试题)Whenhe_home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton15.(2004年北京市中考试题)Fatherissleeping.Youdbetter_quiet.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.keptBB