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1、你是路痴吗？地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthes
2、upermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.1.提取信息提取信息2.对比比较对比比较3.总结归纳总结归纳静态选址题解题构建框架构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论静态选址题解题时态一般而言，用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北）north-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-west(2)
3、坐落/位于Aislocatedin/on/at/toAissituatedinAlies重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕AissurroundedbyB(4)A与B平行AisparalleltoB.(5)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.重点词汇补充：(6)A在B西北部的70千米Aislocated70kilometerstothenorth-westofB(7)A与B在某处交汇AandBintersectat(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界Aislocatedintheeastside/co
4、rner/edge/borderofB.重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver(10)临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad(11)在道路或河流的最南端Atthesouthernendoftheriver重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentto/intheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afaces/towardstheeast(13)沿着河流/道路al
5、ongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向Theroad/riverrunsfromto静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.The map
6、shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.首段主一The first potential location(S1)is outside thetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmtothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.Thiswouldmakeitacces
7、sibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinethatlinksthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),a potentially large number of shoppers wouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.主二 In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be goo
8、d for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.尾段 Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for custo
9、mers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.小结1.识别地图中的方向2.地图题考察能力？（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3.地图题分类小结4.静态选址题解题步骤第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架第三步：注意时态第四步：注意表达5是否给出结论？必须！练习题目：Thefollowingmapprovidestwolayoutofatrainingsession.范文Thefollowingtwomapspresentthein
10、formationofthelayoutoftwopotentialplansforatrainingsession.PlanAlayoutisdesignedwiththemaximumcapacityoftenpeople.Morespecifically,awhiteboardislocatednotfarawayfromtheentrance,besidewhichthereisaplatformwithapresidentschair.Atablewithfourchairsliesoppositethewhiteboard,flankingbytwotableswiththreec
11、hairsoneachside.Behindthetablewithfourseatsisamorningteamtable,whichcouldbeusedforrelaxation.ComparedwithPlanA,thelayoutofPlanBismorecompact,makingitpossibletoaccommodatemorethan10people.Twomorningteatablesaresitedinthetopleftcornerofthetrainingsession.Inthemiddleofthesessionliesawhiteboard,towhicha
12、platformwithpresidentchairisadjacent.Theplatformissurroundedwiththreetablesinthreedirections,formingashapeofarectangle.Overall,thelayoutforPlanAismorespacious,whilethelayoutofPlanBismorespace-effective.Summarise theinformation byselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.动态
13、变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？a.自西向东或自东向西b.从中间向两边写（对称图）构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结词汇积累扩大extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve缩小reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade词汇积累表变化的词汇表变化的词汇connect/change/turnover/straighten/construct/complete/open替换替换
14、replace/remove/convert/givewayto词汇积累出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer新建newlyestablished/constructed/built消失disappear/nolongerthere范文首段Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism.主一Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstructi
15、on,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.The total length of the island isapproximately250metres.主二 Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisinthewestnear the beach while the other one is in thecentre of the island.Between them,there
16、 is arestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecan go sailing in the south sea of the island.Furthermore,touristscanswimnearthebeachinthe west.A footpath connecting the westernaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.尾段Overal
17、l,comparing the two maps,there aresignificant changes after this development.Not only lots of facilities are built on theisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.练习 地理变迁题ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenine
18、teenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.首先用不同颜色标示出来：首段：首段：Themapshowsthechangesanddevelopment of Chorleywood village inBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.Chronologically,during the first 15years from 1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From
19、1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922-1970,Chorleywood extended both eastward andwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.Thenduring1970-1994,the village acc
20、elerated its pace of developmenteastwardandthreenewareastookshapewithanorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcoursesep
21、aratedtheoldandnewarea.尾段Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.第二段：Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginala
22、rea.第二段：Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.第三段：During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillageacceleratedits
23、paceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.第三段：Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.第四段：Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.主一Inthefirstpict
24、ure,thevillagewasdividedintothreepartsbytwomajorroads.Inthesouthernpart,therewasafishingportonthesea,andafishmarket,whichwasneartheport,wasjustlocatedatthesouthsideofthemajorroad.Oppositetothemarket,therewasablockofshopssittingontheothersideoftheroad.Eastoftheshops,ahotelandacafewerebuiltatthejointo
25、fthetwomajorroads.Thenorthwestpartwasbasicallyaresidentialarea,andsomeofthehousesweresurroundedbyarectangularroad.Inaddition,afarmlandofgreatacreageoccupiedthenortheastcorner,whileaforestparkofsimilarsizewasestablishedonthesouthofthefarmlandInthesecondpicture,thevillagehaschangedalot.Thefishingporth
26、asgoneandthefishmarketis replaced by a block of apartments.Severalrestaurantsalsotakeuptheplaceoftheshopsontheroadside.Moreover,acarparkisnewlybuiltnotheeastofthehotel.Inaddition,thehousingareabecomeslargerandabranchroadisbuiltfromtherectangularroadtothewest.Finally,asportsfieldfortennisandgolfoccupiedtheplaceofpreviousfarmlandtheforestpark.Toconclude,theseyearshavewitnessedrapiddevelopmentinthevillageofSoton.