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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。你是路痴吗？有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarise the information by selecting and
2、reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。静态选址题The map below is of the town of Garl
3、sdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.1.提取信息提取信息2.对比比较对比比较3.总结归纳总结归纳有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依
4、赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。静态选址题解题构建框架构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。静态选址题解题时态 一般而言，用一般现在时 或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北） north-east south-e
5、ast north-west south-west (2)坐落/位于 A is located in/on/at/to A is situated in A lies有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕A is surrounded by B(4)A与B平行A is parallel to B.(5)A在B内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.有利于学习和创新的组织管
6、理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。重点词汇补充：(6) A在B西北部的70千米A is located 70 kilometers to the north-west of B(7)A与B在某处交汇A and B intersect at(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界A is located in the east side/corner/edge /borderof B. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既
7、开放又相互信任的合作环境。重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the river(10)临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road(11)在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the river有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向A is next to/is close
8、 to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to BA is opposite BA faces east/A faces/ towards the east (13)沿着河流/道路along with river/roadalongside the river/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向The road/river runs fromto 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。静态选址题The map below is of the town of
9、Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 The map sh
10、ows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon. 首段有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。主一 The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-wes
11、t. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a pote
12、ntially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。主二 In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by
13、 road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。尾段 Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, bu
14、t for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。小结1. 识别地图中的方向2. 地图题考察能力？ （提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3. 地图题分类有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的
15、合作环境。小结4. 静态选址题解题步骤 第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字） 第二步：构建框架 第三步：注意时态 第四步：注意表达 5 是否给出结论？ 必须！有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。练习 题目：The following map provides two layout of a training session.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。范文 The foll
16、owing two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session. Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a presidents chair.
17、 A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation. Compared with Plan A, the layout of Plan B is more compact, making it possible to accommodate m
18、ore than 10 people. Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session. In the middle of the session lies a white board, to which a platform with president chair is adjacent. The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions, forming a shape of a rectangle
19、. Overall, the layout for Plan A is more spacious, while the layout of Plan B is more space-effective. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, a n d m a k e comparisons where relevant.有利于学习和创新的组织管理
20、机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。动态变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的有的、没的、多的、少的”2. 描述的顺序性？a. 自西向东或自东向西b. 从中间向两边写（对称图）有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化
21、氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。词汇积累 扩大 extend/ enlarge/ develop/ add / rise/ grow/ increase/ improve 缩小 reduce/ decline/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ halve/ degrade有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。词汇积累 表变化的词汇表变化的词汇 connect/ change/ turn over/ straighten/ construct/ complete/ open
22、替换替换 replace / remove/ convert / give way to有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。词汇积累 出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小 become/ turn/ get + bigger/ larger/ smaller/ shorter/ longer 新建 newly established/ constructed / built 消失 disappear/ no longer there有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为
23、导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。范文首段 The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。主一 Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge isl
24、and with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is a p p r o x i m a t e l y 2 5 0 m e t r e s .有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。主二 Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accomm
25、odation. One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of
26、 the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。尾段 Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this de
27、velopment. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。练习 地理变迁题 Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increa
28、sedsteadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。首先用不同颜色标示出来：有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。首段：首段：The map shows the changes and dev
29、elopment of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From
30、1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original scale. Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the prev
31、ious size. Then during 1970-1994, the village accelerated its pace of development eastward and three new areas took shape with a north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis, with the almost paralleled east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines, cutting this new area into five parts. Th
32、is new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。尾段 Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 year
33、s.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。第二段：To begin with, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1992
34、, it can be seen that the village expanded to the south, almost tripled the original area.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。第二段：Besides, a railway line was built across this new area from west to east and there emerged/appeared the Chorleywood station, which was
35、located in the central part of the village. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。第三段：During 1922-1970, the village once again extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size. However, from 1979, the village accelerated its pace of developmen
36、t eastward. A new north-south motorway was built in 1970, along which some new areas mushroomed. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。第三段：This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old from
37、the new area. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。第四段：Overall, the fast expansion of this village can be seen clearly in this map. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互
38、信任的合作环境。主一In the first picture, the village was divided into three parts by two major roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, and a fish market, which was near the port, was just located at the south side of the major road. Opposite to the market, there was a block of shops
39、 sitting on the other side of the road. East of the shops, a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint of the two major roads. The northwest part was basically a residential area, and some of the houses were surrounded by a rectangular road. In addition, a farmland of great acreage occupied the north
40、east corner , while a forest park of similar size was established on the south of the farmland有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 In the second picture, the village has changed a lot. The fishing port has gone and the fish market is replaced by a block of apartmen
41、ts. Several restaurants also take up the place of the shops on the road side. Moreover, a car park is newly built no the east of the hotel. In addition, the housing area becomes larger and a branch road is built from the rectangular road to the west. Finally, a sports field for tennis and golf occupied the place of previous farmland the forest park.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 To conclude, these years have witnessed rapid development in the village of Soton.