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1、语法专项复习语法专项复习-定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when1.09绍绍兴兴中中考考The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease _ has caused many deaths.A.who B.which C.whom D.what【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：全全世世界界正正在在共共抗抗甲甲型型H1N1流流感感，这这种种疾疾病病已已经经导导
2、致致许许多多人人死死亡亡。先先行行词词a disease是是事事物物，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语，关关系系代代词词用用which。2.09兰兰州州中中考考I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose【解析解析】选选D3.The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isnt it?Yes,it has built many schools _ those children can study happil
3、y.A.where B.when C.which【解析解析】选选A。4.Barbara,where does your father work?He works in a company _ sells cars.A.which B.where C.what D.who【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：Barbara,你你父父亲亲在在哪哪里里工工作作？他他在在一一家家卖卖汽汽车车的的工工厂厂里里工工作作。定定语语从从句先行词句先行词company是物，关系词用是物，关系词用which。5.Do you know the boy _ saved Tommy from the river?Yes,he
4、 is Daniel,my classmate.A.whom B.he C.who D.whose【解析解析】选选C。6.有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something _.答案：答案：(that/which)you dont need at all1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke
5、 in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.Is there anything _ you
6、want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthatExercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my
7、 father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whos
8、ewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat