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1、Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Module6 Module6 复习语法专项复习语法专项定定 语语 从从 句句1.定义：定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代名词或代词词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。词性从句。2.三要素：三要素：2.2 关系代词关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)或关系副词或关系副词（when,where,why)2.3 关系词在定语从句中充当成分关系词在定语从句中充当成分2.1 先行词先行词先先行行词词关关 系系 词词 在在
2、 从从 句句 中中 充充 当当 成成 分分主主 语语宾宾 语语（可省）（可省）定定 语语状状 语语地地 点点时时 间间原原 因因方方 式式 指指 人人 指指 物物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,of whomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+which1.Those _ willing to attend the party,sign here please.A.who are B.that are
3、C.which are 2.This is the place _ worth visiting.A.who are B.that are C.which is3._ known,the earth is round,not flat.A.That is B.As is C.Which areACB.关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用who。6.In our school there is a foreign teacher;_ parents are living in Ame
4、rica.5.Thats the man the house of _ has burnt down.A.which B.whose C.whom D.his 4.Thats the man _ house has burned down.BCD；并列句并列句7.It may rain,_ case the match will be put off.A.of which B.for that C.in which D.whoseC1.This is the book _ I told you about.*2.She described in her compositions the peo
5、ple and places _ impressed her most.当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用能用that。3.Who is the girl _ drove the car?当主句是以当主句是以who或或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who *The differences between“that”and“which”.DBB4.Hes the only boy in our city _ enters the Beijin
6、g University.当先行词被当先行词被 the very,the only,the next,the last等等所修饰时，关系词只能用所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。5.The third place _ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.6.Is that the best _ you can do?当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。A.which B.that C.D.all above E.whoBB、CB、C7.Al
7、l _ is needed is money and hands.8.We heard clearly every word _ he said.A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who 当先行词是当先行词是指物的指物的 all,one,a lot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等词时，或先行词被等词时，或先行词被 all,any,no,much,little,few,every 等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用用that。BB、C 9.This
8、is the great moment to _ I look forward.10.We suggested he go to see a doctor,_ advise has been taken by him.A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who 当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，。换言之，that不能直接不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。AA1.The sun heats the
9、 earth,_ is very important to us.2.He failed in the exam,_ was expected.A.that B.as C.which D.it E.B&C 当先行词为主句时，关系词用当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或或as，它们的，它们的区别在于，区别在于，as含有含有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。*The Attributive clauses caused by“asCB3.I want to buy the same pen _ you are using.4.This is the same bicycle _ I have lost
10、.A.that B.as C.which D.it E.A&B“the sameas”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，或同一个牌子等。或同一个牌子等。“the samethat”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。BE5.This is _ stone _ no one can lift it.6.This is _ stone _ no one can lift.A.so hea
11、vy a,that B.so a heavy,as C.such a heavy,as D.such heavy a,that “sosuchthat.”引导的是结果状语从句，从句引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。只起连接作用。“sosuch as”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。代替先行词在从句中充当成分。AC1.We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.2.We visited a
12、factory _ toys are made for children.3.You can go _ you want.A.where B.to which C.D.thatADII.关系副词（关系副词（when,where,why）A地点状语从句地点状语从句定从，关系词做主语定从，关系词做主语定从，关系词做地点状语定从，关系词做地点状语=in which 4.Is this the school _ Tom once studied at?5.Is this school _ Tom once studied?6.Is this the school at _Tom once studie
13、d?7.Is this school _ Tom once studied at?8.Is this the school _Tom once studied?A.the one that B.where C.the one where D.whichADCDB缺先行词缺先行词9.Summer is the season _ my favorite season is.10.Summer is the season _ I like to travel.11.I will visit you _ its convenient for you.A.which B.when C.on which
14、D.thatDB定从，关系词做时间状语定从，关系词做时间状语定从，关系词做表语，一般用定从，关系词做表语，一般用“that”B时间状语从句时间状语从句12.She doesnt see the reason _ he would like to join them.13.She doesnt see _ he would like to join them.14.Do you forget the reason _ I have told you?A.why B.C.that D.for which E.all above F.whichA DAB C F(宾语从句宾语从句)(定语从句，关系词
15、做原因状语定语从句，关系词做原因状语)(定语从句，关系词做宾语定语从句，关系词做宾语)15.Treat others in the way _ you want to be treated.16.This is the way _ I want to treat you.17.I dont like the way _ you speak to her.A.in which B.C.that D.all aboveDDD*Forces on agreement1.He is the only one of the students _ got very good marks in the ma
16、tch.2.He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match.A.that have B.that has C.who have D.who has E.A&C F.B&DBEthe only onethe students1.Word came _ their army was defeated.2.We expressed to them our wish _ was the same as their.3.It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night.4.It was in the hot
17、el _ we stayed last night.A.that B.which C.who D.A&B (同位语从句同位语从句)(定语从句定语从句)（强调句）（强调句）ADDA*Tell the difference among the following sentencesFulfill the following Grammatical blanks and explain the reasons.The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2 is popular with the p
18、ublic,3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.Lucy is a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America.Jack,5 won a ship ticket by playing cards,is a poor painter.They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time.Sadly,the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected
19、storm,7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 most people cant behave in real life).Before Jack left Lucy forever,he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9 is known to all,love is the strongest strength.And thats the reason 10 Lucy could live alone and to
20、ld us the moving story.thathat t as aswhosewhosewhomwhomwhowhowherwhere ewhenwhenwhichwhich As Aswhywhy=on which=on which=during which=during which=for which=for which正如正如所属的关系所属的关系知知 识识 要要 点点1.定语从句三要素（表格）。定语从句三要素（表格）。2.只能用只能用who,that或或which的情况。的情况。3.Which和和as的区别。的区别。4.The same as和和the same that的区别。的区别。5.Such/soas和和such/sothat的区别。的区别。6.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”中介词的选择问题中介词的选择问题(介词短介词短语和动词短语语和动词短语)。7.是否缺先行词。是否缺先行词。8.定语从句的主谓一致。定语从句的主谓一致。9.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。并列句的区别。