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1、Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityWords and expressionsStudying goalsn1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.n2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.n3.Do some exercises to check study result.n1.prehistoric adj.史前的史前的 _ n.n2.react vi.做出反应做出反应,回应回应_
2、n反应反应,反作反作用用 n3._ vt.解释、说明解释、说明 illustration n.n4._ n.（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民 _ n.移民移民 immigrate v.使移居入境使移居入境/移来移来n5._ v.indication n.指示；指示；象征象征n6.slave n.奴隶奴隶 _ n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份奴隶制度、奴隶身份n7._ n.国籍国籍 _ n.国家国家,民族民族 _ adj.国家的国家的,民族的民族的_ adj.&n当地当地人；本国人人；本国人n8._ n.大多数、大半大多数、大半_ adj._ n.少数少数,少数派少数派,少数民族少数民族 preh
3、istory reaction illustrateimmigrantimmigrationindicateslaverynationalitynationnationalnativemajoritymajorminorityn9._n.申请人申请人 _ vi.申请申请 _ n申请申请,申请表申请表,应用应用,运用运用n10._ n./v.混合；拌和混合；拌和;结合结合_n混合；混合状态；混合；混合状态；混合物混合物 _ 把把和和混合混合n11._ adj 人种的；种族的人种的；种族的 _ n.种族种族 racialist n._n12._ n 社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者；社会党人 adj
4、社会主义者的社会主义者的 n_ n社会社会 _ adj社会的社会的,爱交际的爱交际的,社交的社交的n13._ adj中心的；中央的；主要的中心的；中央的；主要的 _ n中心；中央中心；中央 n14._ 百分比百分比,百分率百分率(单词前面不用具体的数单词前面不用具体的数据据)eg:a large/high percentagen _百分之百分之(单词前通常有具体的数据单词前通常有具体的数据)n What _ of students in your school go to college?97 _.applicantapplyapplication mix mixture mix with/a
5、nd racialrace种族主义者种族主义者socialistsocietysocialcentralcenterpercentagepercentpercentagepercentn15._ u.n.行李行李 一件行李一件行李n16._ adj 显而易见的显而易见的/显然的显然的/表面上的表面上的 _ adv _ v.n17._ n.西班牙西班牙 Spanish adj.西班牙西班牙(人人)的的,西班牙语的西班牙语的 n.西班牙人西班牙人,西班牙语西班牙语n18._ n.丹麦丹麦 _adj.丹麦丹麦(人人)的的,丹麦语的丹麦语的n.丹麦人丹麦人,丹麦语丹麦语n19._n.韩国韩国 _adj
6、.韩国韩国(人人)的；的；n.韩国人韩国人;朝鲜语朝鲜语n20._n.巴基斯坦巴基斯坦 _ adj.巴基斯巴基斯坦坦(人人)的；巴基斯坦人的；巴基斯坦人n21._用用办法；借助办法；借助 luggage/baggage apparentapparentlyappearSpain Denmark Danish Korea Korean Pakistan Pakistani by means of1.distinction n.，vt.make a distinction/no distinctiction between A and Bhave the distinction of withou
7、t distictionwith distinctioneg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly(across)the Atlantic Ocean.eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.eg.Employers should hire men and women without distinction.eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.distinguish2.
8、means手段手段,方法、工具方法、工具 all/such/these/those means v.复数复数 every/such a/this/that meansv.单数单数 *by means of=by using 用用办法；借助办法；借助 by this means 用这个办法用这个办法 by any means 无论如何无论如何 by all means:尽一切办法尽一切办法 anyway无论如何无论如何/务必务必 Surely/of course当然可以当然可以*by no means=not a bit 决不决不By no means _give in to the terri
9、ble circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.A.they will B.will they C.they would D.would they注意放在句首时主句进行注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具方法、手段、工具，单复数同形单复数同形，多和介词，多和介词by 搭配。搭配。way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词多于介词in搭配。搭配。method 方法，理论，方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。指合乎逻辑或系统
10、的方法。多多和介词和介词with 搭配。搭配。Dneg：teaching method教学方法教学方法nOnly _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.nA.in B.on C.with D.bynCan I come and have a look at your new house?nYes,_.nA.with pleasure B.I like it nC.I quite agree D.by all meansCD3.In addition:此外，而且此外，而且eg.Im going to visit my
11、 teacher.In addition,I need to buy some articles of daily use.In addition to 除除 外外=besideseg.what subjects do you learn in addition to math?4.majority n.大多数、大半大多数、大半*in thea majority 占多数占多数;属多数属多数1)the majority of 谓语动词取决于谓语动词取决于majority 后面所加的名词后面所加的名词。The majority of students _ hardworking.The major
12、ity of the damage _ easy to repair.2)The majority 单独做主语谓语动词单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可单复数都可以。以。The majority _(be)against the plan.areisis/are5.make a life习惯习惯于新的生活方式、工作等于新的生活方式、工作等eg.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.归纳归纳拓展：拓展：e
13、arn/make a living 谋谋生生come to life变变得更有趣；得更有趣；变变得活得活跃跃live/lead a.life过过着着生活生活come back to life苏苏醒醒过过来，恢复生机来，恢复生机bring.back to life使使苏苏醒醒过过来来make/start a new life开始新生活开始新生活6.Keep up坚坚持；持；维维持；沿持；沿袭袭（传统传统、风风俗等）俗等）eg.keep up our workeg.The rain kept for two dayskeep sb doing keep up with keep off离开；避开离
14、开；避开keep backeg.She was unable to keep back her tears.7.occur vi.发发生；出生；出现现It occurs to sb.thatclause某人突然想起某人突然想起sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事某人想起做某事eg.It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她她突然想到她应该应该收养收养这这个无家可个无家可归归的孩的孩子。子。8.take in 包括
15、；吸收；理解；欺包括；吸收；理解；欺骗骗take away拿走，使离开；消除拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down记记下来；下来；拆掉拆掉take for(错错)当作；当作；(误误)以以为为take off起起飞飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大；匆匆离去；脱下；大获获成功成功take up开始从事；占用开始从事；占用(时间时间或空或空间间);着手着手处处理理take over继继承；接管；接受承；接管；接受take ones place代替某人的位置代替某人的位置eg.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weigh
16、t quickly.“许多，大量许多，大量”修饰可数名词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词注意注意many a+n.单数单数,谓语动词是谓语动词是单数单数注意注意amounts of+u.n 谓语动词是谓语动词是复数复数9.A great/good many+nplv复数复数many+n.pl.many a/an+n.单数单数a great/good many+n.pl.a large number of+n.pl.mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty of注意注意quantity后的后的单复数单复数由由quantity 的本身决定的本身决定