中考英语复习方案_第1篇教材考点梳理.ppt

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1、第2课时第3课时第4课时第5课时第6课时第7课时第8课时第9课时第10课时第1课时第11课时第12课时第13课时第14课时第15课时第16课时第17课时第18课时第19课时第20课时第21课时第第1 1课时课时考点精选考点精选第第1课时课时考点精选考点精选1 1 affordafford 点拨 vt.买得起,负担得起 拓展 常与can,could,be able to连用,意为“买 得起;有足够的(去做)”。I cant affordcant afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我无法度假。The house is too expensive for me to

2、affordafford.这所房子太贵了,我买不起。In those days he couldnt couldnt affordafford to go to school.那时他上不起学。第第1课时课时考考点精选点精选2 2 allowallow 点拨 vt.允许,许可(做某事);(尤指由于疏忽而)听凭,听任 拓展 常见搭配:allow sb.to do sth.意为“允 许某人做某事”。Everyone is not allowed to smokenot allowed to smoke here.任何人不允许在这吸烟。They dont allow parkingallow park

3、ing in the street.他们不允许在街道上停车。第第1课时课时考考点精选点精选3 3 beat beat 点拨 vi.(心脏等)跳动 vt.打败(beatbeatbeaten)His heart beat stronglyheart beat strongly and at last he beat his enemybeat his enemy.他的心剧烈地跳动,最终他打败了敌人。第第1课时课时考点精选考点精选辨析 fight,beat与win(1)fight主要指打斗的过程;have a fight with sb.与某人打架 He had a fight withhad a

4、fight with his good friend yesterday.他昨天和好朋友打了一架。(2)beat强调“打败”这个结果,后接人或团队;His policy was to beat each enemybeat each enemy in turn.他的政策是逐个战胜敌人。(3)win强调“胜利”这个结果,通常指赢得比赛。Which side won the football match?won the football match?哪一队赢了这场足球赛?第第1课时课时考考点精选点精选4 4 beginbegin 点拨 v开始;着手 拓展 begin doing/to do sth

5、.意为“开始做某事”。After breakfast it began to snowbegan to snow.早饭后开始下起雪来。I began my businessbegan my business at the age of 16.我16岁开始了自己的事业。拓展 常见搭配:begin with意为“以开始”。第第1课时课时 考点精选考点精选5 5 a pair ofa pair of 一双,一副 点拨 a pair of 表示“一双”,作主语时,谓语 动词要用单数。I want to buy a pair ofa pair of headphones.我想买一副耳机。He bough

6、t a pair ofa pair of shoes.他买了一双鞋。拓展“一副眼镜,一条裤子,一双袜子”等都用 a pair of表示。第第1课时课时 考点精选考点精选6 6 a piece ofa piece of 一块;一张;一根;一片 I need a piece ofa piece of paper to write on.我需要一张纸来写字。拓展a piece of news/chalk/bread/cloth/advice/land/glass/coal/meat;in pieces 意为“一块一块的;一片一片的”。第第1课时课时 考点精选考点精选7 7 above allabov

7、e all 首先,首要 What a child should do,above all,above all,is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。8 8 according toaccording to 根据,按照 According to our records,According to our records,the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.根据我们的记录,你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。第第1课时课时 考点精选考点精选9 9 after

8、 allafter all 毕竟,终究 You should look after him,after all,after all,he is your own brother.你应该照顾他,毕竟他是你的弟弟。10 10 again and againagain and again 反复地,再三地 点拨 常位于谓语动词后面,修饰谓语动词,表示“反复 地”。He apologized again and again.again and again.他一遍又一遍地道歉。拓展 over and over,over and again都有“再三地,反复地”意思。词语辨析词语辨析第第1课时课时词语辨析词

9、语辨析1 1 care aboutcare about与 care forcare for 辨析 care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的 意思,二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。The man whom you care forcare for never cares aboutcares about what people say.你喜欢的那个人从来不在乎别人说什么。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析2 2 catchcatch与 holdhold 辨析 catch指“抓,抓住”处于运动或隐蔽状态的 事物,是一个动态的动作

10、;hold指“拿着,握住”,是一个静态的动作。You cant catchcatch the ball if you holdhold something in your hands.如果你手里拿着东西你就不能接住球。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析3 3 a little,a bita little,a bit与a fewa few 辨析(1)a bit(of)指“有一点”,a bit of后可接不 数名词相当于a little;a bit与a little一样,用作程度 副词,表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思,用来修饰动词、形 容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。另外,a bit还可表示 “一会儿”。

11、He knows a bit ofa bit of Spanish.He knows a littlea little Spanish.他懂点儿西班牙语。Im a bita bit tired.我有点累了。He will be back in a bitin a bit(a short time)他就快回来了。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析拓展 not a little very much 意为“非常”。I dontdont like it a littlea little.我非常喜欢它。He didntdidnt eat a littlea little.他吃了很多。(2)a few 指“

12、一些,少量”,表示肯定含义,后接可数名词复数形式,意为“一些”,与few相对。There are a fewa few apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析(3)a little 指“一点,少许”,表示肯定含义,修饰 不可数名词、形容词、形容词或副词的比较级,意为“一点”,与little相对。There is a little watera little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。It is a little bita little bit dark here.这儿有点黑。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析4

13、4 a kind ofa kind of与 all kinds ofall kinds of 辨析 a kind of 指“一种,一类”,后接可数名词 复数,表示“为的一种”;all kinds of 表示 “各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数。This is a new kind of cara new kind of car.这是一种新式的汽车。He did all kinds of thingsall kinds of things.他什么事都做。拓展 a kind of 也可意为“几分,某种,稍稍”;kind of 意为“有点儿,稍微”。She has a kind ofa kind of

14、 genius.她有几分天才。Im kind ofkind of tired.我有点儿累了。第第1课时课时 词语辨析词语辨析5 5 a lot ofa lot of与 a number ofa number of 辨析 a lot of 用法和lots of 相似,后接可数名词 复数或不可数名词,表示“许多”;a number of 后 跟可数名词的复数形式,be动词也用复数形式,用法与 many相似。He caught a lot of fisha lot of fish.他抓到了很多鱼。Tom has got a number of applesa number of apples.汤姆有

15、许多苹果。拓展 the number of 意为“的数量”,“the number of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。句型聚焦句型聚焦第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦1 1 as soon asas soon as 一就 点拨 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。(主将从现)As soon as I get to BeijingAs soon as I get to Beijing,Ill write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。(主将从现)As soon as I went inAs soon as I went in,Jason cried out with pleasure.我一

16、进门,Jason 就高兴地叫了起来。(一般过去时)第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦I will tell him the news as soon as he comes backas soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。(主将从现)Ill give you a reply as soon as I get your emailas soon as I get your email.我一收到邮件,就给你回复。Li Ping begins to do his homework as soon as heas soon as hecomes back homeco

17、mes back home.李平一回到家就开始做作业。第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦2 2 asasasas和一样 点拨 表示同级的比较。asas 中间为形容词或副词的原 级。not as(so)as指“不如”。This film is as interesting asas interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This dictionary is not so useful asnot so useful as you think it is.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。She sings as well asas well as she plays

18、.她唱歌和弹琴一样好。He doesnt speak English as fluently asas fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦拓展 asas possible 意为“尽可能的”。Could you please ask him to call me back as soonas soonas possibleas possible?请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗?Li Hua always helps the old as much as possibleas much as possible inhis life.李华在生活中总是尽

19、力帮助老人。第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦3 3 ask ask sbsb.to do.to do sthsth.tell tell sbsb.to do.to do sthsth.让某人做某事 拓展 want sb.to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”;teach sb.to do sth.“教 某人做某事”。The teacher asks us to finishasks us to finish the work on time.老师要求我们按时完成作业。Tom told me to helptold me to help him wi

20、th his Chinese the other day.那天,汤姆要我帮他学汉语。I want you to comewant you to come to school earlier tomorrow.我想要你明天早点来学校。第第1课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦Id like you to answerId like you to answer my questions.我想让你回答我的问题。Uncle Wang taught us to planttaught us to plant trees on the farm.王叔叔在农场教我们植树。We are going to have a p

21、icnic this Sunday.WouldWouldyou like to joinyou like to join us?这个星期日我们要野餐,你愿意加入我们吗?Would you like to drinkWould you like to drink a cup of coffee?你想喝一杯咖啡吗?活学活用活学活用第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用.单项填空()1.Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.But more and more Chinese can _ to buy one.A.expect B.afford C.choose D.

22、offer()2.Students are not allowed _.A.get their ears pierced B.to get their ears pierced C.getting their ears pierced D.got their ears piercedB B 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用()3.You should look after him,_,he is too young.A.above all B.after all C.first D.at first()4.Aunt Li often asks her son _ too much meat.It

23、s bad for his health.A.dont eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eatB B 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用()5.The headmaster told us _ at the Science Museum on time.A.arrive B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving()6.I have got a cold.The doctor asked me _ in bed.A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.staysC B 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用()7.Mom,

24、we have _ milk in the fridge.Really?Lets go and get some.A.few B.little C.many D.much()8.We should drink _ water every day.A.a number of B.the number of C.a lot of D.lot ofB C 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用()9.She sings as _as her sister.A.good B.better C.best D.well()10.Dont hurry.We still have _ time.A.little B.

25、a little C.few D.a fewD B 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用.根据中文意思完成句子 1我一完成作业,就给你打电话。Ill call you _ my homework.2玛丽一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message _ she sees him.3她和她妈妈一样高。She _ her mother.as soon as I finish as soon as is as tall as 第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用4我跑得不如他快。I dont run _ him.5我希望你能尽早来。I hope y

26、ou can come _.6你应该尽快提高你的英语。You should improve your English _.as/so fast asas early as possible as soon as possible第第1课时课时活学活用活学活用7在考试之前,我们必须尽可能仔细地复习功课。Before the exam,we must _.8我母亲总是告诉我要诚实。My mother always _.9老师让我们认真听讲。The teacher _ listen to him carefully in class.review as carefully as possible t

27、ells me to be honest asks us to 第第2 2课时课时 第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选考点精选考点精选1 1 breakbreak(breakbrokebroken)点拨 n.间歇,中间休息 v打破,折断,弄坏;破坏,违反 The boys broke the school rulebroke the school rule that students are not allowed to play basketball at the breakat the break.这些男生违反了课间不允许打篮球的校规。拓展(1)break短语:break down“损坏,(把

28、化合物 等)分解,(汽车)抛锚”;break in“闯入,强行进入”;break out“爆发”。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选(2)have/take a break休息 Our car broke downbroke down on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。Please dont break inbreak in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。They had to escape to America before the war broke outbroke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发前,他们不得不逃到了美国

29、。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选2 2 byby 点拨 prep.(表示位置)在近旁,在身边;(表示 时间)不迟于,在时候;(表示方式)搭乘,通过,抓住,靠,采取,就而论,以方式称 呼,以的名义,凭着。It is pleasant for her to sit by the fireby the fire.坐在炉火旁边使她觉得很舒服。Her mother will be here by 4 oclock by taxiby 4 oclock by taxi.她妈妈将会在四点前乘出租车到这儿。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选3 3 callcall 点拨 vt.&vi.叫,喊;通电话 vt.命名,

30、取名;vi.拜访,访问;n呼喊声,叫声;鸟鸣声;打电话;拜访;小歇 Would you call me a taxicall me a taxi?I want to call on mycall on my old friends old friends.请给我叫一辆计程车好吗?我想去拜访我的老朋友。拓展 短语:call sb.up征召某人入伍,挑选某人入 国家队;call on/upon号召。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选4 4 agree agree 点拨(1)agree to do sth.指“同意做某事”,常用在主 语之后,agree的形式随主语及时态的变化而变化。My parents

31、 agreed to takeagreed to take me to the park.我父母同意带我去公园。(2)agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法,与某人看法一 致”;agree on 意为“就达成一致”。I absolutely agree with youagree with you.我绝对同意你的意见。拓展 名词形式为agreement第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选5 5 all rightall right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 She was ill for a month,but shes all rightall right now.她病了一个月,但现在好了

32、。Are you all rightall right?你还好吗?All rightAll right.Lets go.好吧,我们走吧。拓展 Thats all right.用来回答道歉,意为“没关系”。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选6 6 as a resultas a result (作为)结果 点拨 as a result 是“作为一个最终结果”的意思,不要与as a result of混清,as a result of是“由于”的意思,相当于because of。He was late as a result ofas a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。He

33、worked very hard,as a resultas a result,he passed the exam.他学习很努力,结果他通过了考试。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选 7 7 as far asas far as (表示程度,范围)“就,尽”点拨 同义短语:so far as。As far as I knowAs far as I know,he will be away for three months.就我所知,他将离开三个月。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选8 8 as ifas if 好像,仿佛 点拨 (1)as if 从句所描述的情景被看作是真实的 或可能是真实的时,用陈

34、述语气。It looks as ifas if its going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。It looks as ifas if we shall have to do the work ourselves.看起来好像我们不得不自己做了。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选(2)as if 从句所表达的内容完全与事实相反或纯粹是一种 假设时,通常用虚拟语气。She looks as ifas if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She loves the boy as ifas if she were his mother.她爱这男孩,就

35、好像她是他的母亲一样。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选9 9 as long asas long as只要 点拨 同义短语:so long as。As long asAs long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe.只要你开车小心,你就会很安全。第第2课时课时考点精选考点精选10 10 as usualas usual 通常,像平常一样 Needless to say,he came late as usualas usual.不用说,他照例来晚了。The poor woman went to work as usualas usual.那

36、个可怜的女人照常上班。拓展 than usual “比往常”。He arrived later than usualthan usual.他比往常到得晚。词语辨析词语辨析第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析 1 1 clothesclothes,clothingclothing,clothcloth与 dressdress 辨析(1)clothes是复数名词,不能用来表示单件衣服。(2)clothing只有单数形式,侧重于笼统而非具体地指代各 种服装和衣着用品。(3)cloth指布料。(4)dress既可以用作不可数名词,统指“衣服”;也可以 用作可数名词,指妇女、儿童的服装;还可以用来表示在 交际

37、场合因应酬需要而穿的带修饰性的外衣、礼服。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析The dressesdresses in their clothing storestheir clothing stores aredifferent from our clothesclothes.他们服饰店里的服装和我们的衣服不同。Where can I find a clotha cloth to wipe this up?我从哪儿可以找到块抹布把这个擦掉?Take off those wet clothesclothes.把湿衣服脱掉吧。He had to wear evening dressevening d

38、ress to go to the companyparty.他要穿晚礼服去赴公司的晚宴。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析2 2 meetingmeeting与 conferenceconference 辨析 meeting指“广泛的、通俗意义上的会议”;而 conference指“正规的、专题性的会议”。There is going to be a conferenceconference on the sports meetingmeeting here today.今天这里将召开一场运动会专题会议。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析3 3 cookcook与 cookercooker 辨析 c

39、ook作名词指“炊事员、厨师”,作动词 指“烹调、做饭”;cooker指“炊具”,而非人。The cookcook needs some cookerssome cookers when he cookscooks.厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析4 4 crosscross,acrossacross与throughthrough 辨析(1)cross是及物动词,可直接跟宾语;across是 介词,与动词搭配,然后才能接宾语。To get to the store,you have to go acrossgo across the street.But you mus

40、t be careful when you cross thecross the street street because the traffic is heavy.要到那家商店,你得先过马路。在过马路时要小心,因 为有很多来往车辆。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析(2)across含有“从表面穿过”之意,或沿某一条线 的方向而进行的动作。表示游、渡、乘船过海或过河时 也用它。across from意为“在对面”。He can swim across the riveracross the river.他能游过这条河。(3)through含有“从中间穿过”之意。She had to push

41、her way throughpush her way through the crowd to meet her son.她不得不在人群中挤出一条路才能和儿子相遇。第第2课时课时词语辨析词语辨析5 5 day after dayday after day与day by dayday by day 辨析 day after day指“日复一日”,强调不变化地 重复;day by day指“一天一天地,逐渐”,强调逐渐 变化的过程。It was raining day after dayday after day the whole month.So the water level in the

42、 river was rising day byday by day day.这个月天天都在下雨。所以河水的水位一天比一天高。句型聚焦句型聚焦第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦1 1 ask ask sbsb.for.for sthsth.请求/向某人要 When you get lost,you can ask the police for helpask the police for help.当你迷路时,你可以向警察寻求帮助。He asked his parents for a bicycleasked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday pr

43、esent.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Some students often ask their parents for moneyask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦2 2 tell tell sbsb.how to do.how to do sthsth.告诉某人如何做某事 拓展 ask sb.how to do sth.询问某人如何做某事 She often tells us how to studytells us how to study Englis

44、h.她经常告诉我们如何学英语。Many students often ask their teachers how toask their teachers how to learn learn English well.许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Parents tell us how to gettell us how to get on/along well with classmates.父母告诉我们如何与同学和睦相处。第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦3 3 be afraid of be afraid of sthsth.害怕某事(某物)(注意be动词的时态)拓展 be afr

45、aid of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid to do sth.(由于害怕)不敢去做某事 I am afraid of going outam afraid of going out at night.I am afraid to go outam afraid to go out at night.我不敢晚上出去。第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦He is afraid of stayingis afraid of staying at home alone.He is afraid to stayis afraid to stay at home alone.他害

46、怕独自待在家里。Dont be afraid of making mistakesbe afraid of making mistakes when you speakEnglish.讲英语时,不要怕犯错误。Dont be afraid of getting backbe afraid of getting back home alone.Youare an adult.不要害怕独自回家。你是成人了。第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦4 4 be afraid be afraid(thatthat)恐怕(表示一种猜测)Im afraid thatIm afraid that shes out at

47、 the moment.恐怕她此刻不在。拓展 Im afraid not表示认为前一个人提出的意见 可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。翻译为“恐怕不行”。Im afraid thatIm afraid that it is impossible/difficult to make Jack keep going over his lessons for two hours every evening.让杰克每天晚上复习两个小时功课恐怕是不可能的/很困 难。第第2课时课时句型聚焦句型聚焦5 5 be busy doing be busy doing sthsth.忙于做某事(注意be动词的时态变化)拓

48、展 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 I was busy washingwas busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy witham busy with my work every day.我每天都忙于工作。All the students are busy gettingare busy getting ready for/preparingpreparing for the exam next week.学生们都在忙着为下周的考试做准备。活学活用活学活用第第2课时课时活学活用活学活用.单项填空()1.M

49、ost British high school children _ uniforms at school.A.wearB.dress C.put on D.dress up()2.David,can you _ yourself?Of course,I can.A.dress B.put on C.wear D.haveA A 第第2课时课时活学活用活学活用()3.Mary is used to _a Tshirt and jeans.A.wear B.dress C.wearing D.dress up()4.The new term is coming.The students are

50、busy _ the classroom.A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning C D 第第2课时课时活学活用活学活用()5.This book must _ Linda.It has her name on it.A.be B.belong to C.are D.is()6.My uncle is _ of animals,so he never keeps any pets.A.liking B.hating C.dislike D.afraidB D 第第2课时课时活学活用活学活用()7.Lets _ the river.Aacross BThro

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