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1、被动语态被动语态:The Passive Voice Zhong Qi Middle School Nian Gang (一一)语语 态态 分分 类类 英英语语动动词词有有两两种种语语态态，主主动动语语态态和和被被动动语语态态。主主动动语语态态表表示示主主语语是是动动作作的的执执行行者者，被被动动语语态态表表示示主语是动作的承受者。如：主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river.(主动主动)A new bridge will be built over the river.(被被动动)汉汉语语中中常常用用“被被”、“给给”、“
2、由由”、“受受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成。构成。(二二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在be的的变变化化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词be的变化形式完全一样。列表如下：的变化形式完全一样。列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+P.P was/were+P.P shall/
3、will+be P.P should/would+be P.P am/is/are+being+P.Pwas/were+being+P.P have/has+been+P.Phad+been+given(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made (by them)in tha
4、t factory.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.(2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad b
5、y sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态4.过去将来时：过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be complet
6、ed by the end of the year.(2)The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态5.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radi
7、o.(2)We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态6.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态7.现
8、在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态8.过去完成时：过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre,I found they had already sold out the tic
9、kets.When I got to the theatre,I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2)The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader.(四）四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的
10、过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr
11、 Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate w
12、as sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoLucy told Jim a story.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their c
13、lassroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.5.His doctor made him have only two meals a d
14、ay.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust
15、 be finished9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _
16、 _ by women in this factory.was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study Japanese.Japanese _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them