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1、The Passive Voice被动语态被动语态 1)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+V-ed2)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed 3)一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will be+V-ed 4)含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should be+V-ed 1Our classroom _(clean)every day.2The bridge _(build)in July,2001.3His work _(finish)next Saturday.4This book _
2、(must,return)to the library on time.is cleaned was built will be finished must be returned一.一.用所给动词的正确形式填空，并说出它是哪种形用所给动词的正确形式填空，并说出它是哪种形 二.二.式的被动语态及其结构。式的被动语态及其结构。根据关键词判断考点根据关键词判断考点1)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+V-ed2)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed3)一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will be+V-ed4)含有情态动词的被动
3、语态含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should be+V-ed BB学会根据关键词判断考点。学会根据关键词判断考点。()1.English _ in many countries.A.speaks B.is spoken C.is speaking D.was spoken()2.Our TV set _ yesterday.A.is repaired B.was repaired C.had been repaired D.would be repaired 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+V-ed 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:
4、was/were+V-ed()3.A new building _ in our school next year.A.will be built B.is built C.is being built D.has been builtA一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will be+V-ed()4.The little girl _ to a hospital at once.A.must send B.must sent C.must be send D.must be sentD含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should be+V-ed
5、 ()1.The cake _ very delicious.A.tastes B.is taste C.is tasted D.was tastedA1.连系动词如连系动词如:look,smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动结构表示被动等用主动结构表示被动()2.Great change_ in the past ten years here.Awas taken place Bhas taken place Cwas taking place Dhad taken place 2.不及物动词如：不及物动词如：happen,take place 等没有被动语态等没有被动语态B(
6、)3Newly-born babies _ in hospital.Aare taken good care Bare taken good care of Ctake good care of Dtake good care BA3.动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词词或副词 ()4.These children _ dance.A.were seen to B.were seen C.saw D.saw to 4.make,let,see,watch,hear等后面常等后面常跟不带跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但变
7、为但变为被动语态时要加上被动语态时要加上to 1.连系动词连系动词,如如:_,_,_,_,_等等用主动结构表被动用主动结构表被动.2.不及物动词不及物动词,如如:_,_等没有被动语态等没有被动语态.3.动词短语如动词短语如:listen to,take care of 等变被动时要等变被动时要注意什么注意什么?4.make,let,see,watch,hear等变为被动语态时等变为被动语态时 要加上要加上 _.look,smell,taste,feel,sound tohappen,take place不能漏掉其中的介词或副词不能漏掉其中的介词或副词()1I _ five minutes to
8、 decide where to go.Agave Bwas giving Chad given Dwas given()2Its raining heavily.The meeting _.Abe put off Bmust be put off Cmust put off Dput offDB 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should be+V-ed 根据关键词判断考点根据关键词判断考点()3The old bridge in my hometown _ next month.
9、A.is going to rebuild(重修重修)B.is going to be rebuilt C.will rebuilt D.will rebuild()4Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was saidBB 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will be/be going to be+V-ed 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed()5.The cake _ very delicious.A.tastes B.is
10、 taste C.is tasted D.was tasted()6.The workers _ for 20 hours every day in the old days.A.are made worked B.are made to work C.were made work D.were made to workAD连系动词如连系动词如:look,smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动结构表示被动等用主动结构表示被动 make,let,see,watch,hear等变为被动等变为被动 语态时要加上语态时要加上to The hamburger has been eaten up already.hamburger,already,eat up补充：补充：现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been+V-ed补充补充原形原形过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词1.find2.found 找到找到,发现发现foundfound建立建立foundedfounded例：例：The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1,1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was foundCACCBBCBC11D 14A 15BDBBCBThank you!