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1、Revision 对等连接词对等连接词-A和和B在词性上和句子成分上是相同的在词性上和句子成分上是相同的既是既是A又是又是B不是不是A就是就是B既不是既不是A也不是也不是B不是不是A而是而是B不但不但A而且而且BA而非而非B both A and B either A or B neither A nor B not A but B not only A but also BA rather than B谓谓语语就就近近原原则则谓语用复数谓语用复数谓语依据谓语依据A这个名这个名词的单复数词的单复数not only 置于句首，其引置于句首，其引导的句子半倒装导的句子半倒装1.The boy pa
2、inted the house as well as cleaned up the yard.Not only _ _.2.The tomato is not a vegetable.Actually,it is a fruit.(1)The tomato is _ a vegetable _ a fruit.(2)The tomato is a fruit _ a vegetable.did the boy paint the house but he also cleaned up the yard.notbutrather than3.The supermarket is not ope
3、n on Sundays.Retail stores arent open on Sundays,either._ the supermarket _ Retail stores are open on Sunday.4.A diamond necklace will match this skirt.A ruby necklace will match,too.You can choose _ a diamond necklace _ a ruby necklace to match this skirt.Neither noreitheror1.上瑜伽课可以帮助你减肥和增加柔软度。上瑜伽课
4、可以帮助你减肥和增加柔软度。2.他会把房间粉刷成不是蓝色就是绿色，依据那他会把房间粉刷成不是蓝色就是绿色，依据那个颜色跟家具比较搭配来决定。个颜色跟家具比较搭配来决定。3.那款旧手机既不能传送邮件也不能拍照。那款旧手机既不能传送邮件也不能拍照。Taking yoga classes can help you both lose weight and gain flexibility.He will paint the room either blue or green,depending on which color better matches the furniture.That old
5、mobile phone can neither send e-mails nor take pictures.What he does is important.This is what he does every day.I dont like what he does every day.I know nothing about the fact that he is a teacher.uHis job is important.uThis is his job.uI dont like his job.uI know nothing about the man,Mr.White.su
6、bject 主语主语object 宾语predicative 表语appositive 同位语subject 主语predicative 表语object 宾语appositive 同位语What is a noun clause?In a sentence,if a clause plays the function as a noun,it is called noun clause.在句子当中起名词作用名词作用的从句叫名词性从句名词性从句。名词性从句名词性从句 noun clauseobject clause宾语从句宾语从句predicative clause 表语从句表语从句appos
7、itive clause 同位语从句同位语从句subject clause 主语从句主语从句subject主语主语object宾语宾语predicative表语表语appositive同位语同位语It is known to all that the earth is round.We consider it necessary that he should improve his English.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句it 做形式主语做形式主语/宾语，而把主语从句宾语，而把主语从句/宾宾语从句放在句末语从句放在句末做某事是有可能的做某事是有可能的It is likely that-
8、It is possible that-Chances are that-Theres a good chance that-It是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是引导的从句是真正的主语真正的主语that引导同引导同位语从句，位语从句，解释说明主解释说明主语的内容语的内容待会儿有可能会下雨，所以要带雨衣。待会儿有可能会下雨，所以要带雨衣。1.It is likely that it will rain later,so bring your raincoat.2.It is possible that it will rain later,so bring your raincoat
9、.3.Chances are that it will rain later,so bring your raincoat.4.Theres a good chance that it will rain later,so bring your raincoat.It is likely to rain later,so bring your raincoat.做某事是做某事是不不可能的可能的It is unlikely that-It is impossible that-Theres little/no chance that-Theres no way that-It是形式主语，是形式主
10、语，that引导的从句是引导的从句是真正的主语真正的主语that引导同引导同位语从句，位语从句，解释说明主解释说明主语的内容语的内容经历那次丑闻后，他要连任是不可能的。经历那次丑闻后，他要连任是不可能的。1.After that scandal,it is unlikely/impossible that he will get re-elected.2.After that scandal,there is no chance/no way that he will get re-elected做某事是重要的做某事是重要的It is important/vital/essential/nec
11、essary that-(should)do sth.It is important/vital/essential/necessary for sb.to do sth.1.It是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语引导的从句是真正的主语2.此句型带有此句型带有“假设假设”意味，表示意味，表示“应该去做应该去做.”It是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语引导的从句是真正的主语让民众获得完善的健康医疗是至关重要的让民众获得完善的健康医疗是至关重要的1.It is vital/important that people(should)have access to
12、/be provided with good health care.2.It is vital/important for people to have access to/be provided with good health care.此句型中的此句型中的important 也可以换成其他的也可以换成其他的形容词，意为形容词，意为“做某事怎么样做某事怎么样”It is urgent/pressing that we(should)operate on this patient.我们我们得紧急给这位病人动手术。得紧急给这位病人动手术。It is obligatory that the s
13、ecurity system(should)be turned on by the last person to leave the office each night.每天晚上最后离开公司的人有义务每天晚上最后离开公司的人有义务启动安保系统。启动安保系统。做某事人令人做某事人令人(产生某种情绪产生某种情绪)It is+adj.+that-It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.It是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语引导的从句是真正的主语It是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语引导的从句是真正的主语这类形容词常见的有：这类形容词常见的有：P
14、61It is amazing that all the passengers survived the plane crash.所有乘客在飞机坠毁后劫后余生，真是令所有乘客在飞机坠毁后劫后余生，真是令人惊讶。人惊讶。It is ridiculous for the men to wear skirts.男人穿裙子是很方谬的。男人穿裙子是很方谬的。该是做某事的时候了该是做某事的时候了It is(high/about)time that-did sth.should do1.词句型带有词句型带有“假设假设”意味，强调意味，强调“早该去做某早该去做某事事”，that从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用
15、“过去式过去式”或或“should do”(should不可省略不可省略)2.it is(high/about)time for sb.to do sth.“的时间到了的时间到了”，用来陈述事实，用来陈述事实你早就该清洗或换新的空调过滤网了。你早就该清洗或换新的空调过滤网了。It is high time that you should either clean or change the air filter in your air conditioner.It is high time that you either cleaned or changed the air filter in
16、 your air conditioner.1 1）众所周知）众所周知/大家都知道大家都知道Its well known/universally acknowledged that-Its well known that Taishan People Hospital is the best hospitable in Taishan.Its universally acknowledged that diet and physical activity affect ones body weight.It be+v-ed that-u以以而闻名而闻名Sb.be well known/reno
17、wned/famous for u作为作为而闻名而闻名Sb.be well known/renowned/famous as This company is renowned for its craftsmanship.这家公司以它的技艺闻名。这家公司以它的技艺闻名。Hangzhou is well known for the West Lake as a tourist city.杭州作为一个旅游城市因西湖而杭州作为一个旅游城市因西湖而闻名。闻名。2)大家认为大家认为/相信相信/希望希望/期望期望 被认为被认为/相信相信/希望希望/期望期望It is thought/believed/hop
18、ed/expected that-It was expected that the football team would remain a national champion since it had the countrys best coach 这支足球队曾被预期会蝉联全国冠军，因为它有这支足球队曾被预期会蝉联全国冠军，因为它有全国最好的教练。全国最好的教练。It is believed that where there is a will there is a way.大家都相信有志者事竟成。大家都相信有志者事竟成。3）据报道、据说）据报道、据说It is reported/said
19、that-It was reported that the storm had caused more than 100 billion yuan loss to the town.据报道这场暴风雨对这个城镇造成超过据报道这场暴风雨对这个城镇造成超过1亿元的损亿元的损失。失。-The storm was reported to have caused more than 100 billion yuan loss to the town.1.据报道，这位名人来到这镇上时会下榻这据报道，这位名人来到这镇上时会下榻这家旅馆。家旅馆。2.大量阅读被认为是增加词汇量最好的方法。大量阅读被认为是增加词汇
20、量最好的方法。It is reported that the celebrity will stay in that hotel when hes in town/when he comes to the town.The celebrity is reported to stay in that hotel when hes in town/when he comes to the town.It is thought that the best way to improve your vocabulary is to read a lot of books.It seems/appears
21、(to It seems/appears(to sbsb.)that-.)that-1)It seems that I have bought the wrong book.2)I seem to have bought the wrong book.似乎、看起来似乎、看起来【to do有时态语态变化有时态语态变化】Mark seems to have been rich when he was young.It seems to be raining now.You should carry an umbrella.The heater seemed to be broken because
22、 the room was so cold.The lock appeared to have been broken,so the woman called the police.不定式的动作先于谓语动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词seem强调动作正在发生强调动作正在发生break 与主语与主语the heater是被动关系是被动关系break 与主语与主语the lock是被动关系，且是被动关系，且先于谓语动作，强调先于谓语动作，强调已发生已发生1.1.船似乎已经停止前进了，我们去问问船长发船似乎已经停止前进了，我们去问问船长发生什么事。生什么事。2.2.每次我邀请每次我邀请Betty Bet
23、ty 和我们一起吃午餐，她似和我们一起吃午餐，她似乎就很忙碌。乎就很忙碌。The boat seems to have stopped moving,so lets ask the captain whats going on/what happens.Betty seems to be busy every time I invite her to join us for lunch.做某事是有可能的做某事是有可能的It is likely that-It is possible that-Chances are that-Theres a good chance that-做某事是重要的做
24、某事是重要的It is important/vital/essential/necessary that-(should)do sth.It is important/vital/essential/necessary for sb.to do sth.做某事人令人做某事人令人(产生某种情绪产生某种情绪)It is+adj.+that-It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.该是做某事的时候了该是做某事的时候了It is(high/about)time that-众所周知众所周知/大家都知道大家都知道Its well known/universally acknowledged that-did sth.should do以以而闻名而闻名Sb.be well known/renowned/famous for 作为作为而闻名而闻名Sb.be well known/renowned/famous as 大家认为大家认为/相信相信/希望希望/期望期望 被认为被认为/相信相信/希望希望/期望期望It is thought/believed/hoped/expected that-据报道、据说据报道、据说It is reported/said that-似乎、看起来似乎、看起来It seems/appears(to sb.)that-