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1、关于过去分词作状语课件第一页，本课件共有38页GrammarThe Past Participle as Adverbial第二页，本课件共有38页观观察下列句子中察下列句子中-ed作什么成分作什么成分1.The question mentioned at yesterdays meeting has been solved.2.Alice was upset,because she had her cell phone stolen on the bus.3.She was very disappointed at the result of the exam.4.Praised by hi
2、s teacher,Tony went home happily.5.Lost in deep thought,William didnt notice his father came in.定语定语宾补宾补表语表语状语状语第三页，本课件共有38页It is a building.Seen from the top,it looks like a birds nest.National Stadium/Birds NestWhat is the name of the building?第四页，本课件共有38页Lines of a Chinese movie:Given another cha
3、nce by God,I will say to the girl,“I love you.”If there had to be a limit of time,I hope it would be ten thousand years大话西游大话西游A ChineseOdysseyWhat is the name of this movie?第五页，本课件共有38页It is a TV program,which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since Jul
4、y 13,2012.Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it,Na Ying is much more famous than ever before.Which program is it?It is the Voice of China.第六页，本课件共有38页He is a character of a cartoon film made in China.He said,“Beaten by the sheep,again I went to the village where the sheep lived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfWh
5、o is he?第七页，本课件共有38页 She is a famous singer.She visited America in 2015,accompanied by her husband.She is the first lady of the most powerful developing country in the world.Who is she?Mrs.Peng Liyuan第八页，本课件共有38页Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Ilo
6、veyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasjudgesonit,NaYingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedAmericain2014,accompaniedbyherhusband.过去分词与其逻辑主语之间存在过去分词与其逻辑主语之间存在 关系动宾动宾第九页，本课件共有38页Functionsofv-edformas adverbials.过去分词过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分或过去分词短
7、语词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随随情况等。情况等。第十页，本课件共有38页Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.1.作时间状语。作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。相当于一个时间状语从句。(=When it is heated,ice can be changed into water.)(=When it is
8、seen from the top of the hill,our school looks beautiful.)第十一页，本课件共有38页1.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(2012 安徽)A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked 2._ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word
9、order.(2011 天津)A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated第十二页，本课件共有38页2.作原因状语。作原因状语。相当于相当于as,since,because引引导的导的原因状语从句原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前这类状语多放在句子前半部分。半部分。=BecauseIwasmovedbyhiswords,Iacceptedhispresent.Movedbyhiswords,Iacceptedhispresent.=Becausemovedbyhiswords,Iacceptedhispresent.
10、第十三页，本课件共有38页Lily(百合花百合花)classroom As it is surrounded by water,Lily classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water,Lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom第十四页，本课件共有38页 an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.（2011四川）A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer第十五页，
11、本课件共有38页3.作条件状语。作条件状语。相当于相当于if,unless引导的引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句。=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifgivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.第十六页，本课件共有38页 1.If to look after luggage for someone else,you should inform the police at once.(2013江西)A.asked B.to ask C.as
12、king D.having asked 2.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.(2012 湖南)A.to use B.used C.Using D.use第十七页，本课件共有38页4.作作让步让步状语。状语。相当于相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。=EvenifIminvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.第十八页，本课件共有38页 1.Though_to see us,the professor g
13、ave us a warm welcome.（2010 全国卷）A.surprising B.as surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 第十九页，本课件共有38页5.作作方式或伴随方式或伴随状语。状语。此时相当于一个由此时相当于一个由连接词连接的并列结构。连接词连接的并列结构。莫言站在那儿被莫言站在那儿被许多记者围住。许多记者围住。Mo Yan stood there,surrounded by many reportersMo Yan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters.第二十页，本课件
14、共有38页那个老人在他的妻子的那个老人在他的妻子的搀搀扶下在公园中散步。扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.第二十一页，本课件共有38页注意注意(1)过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，否则需加上自须与句子的主语保持一致，否则需加上自己的主语构成己的主语构成独立主格结构独立主格结构。第二十二页，本课件共有38页_(see)from
15、 the hill,you will find thecitylookslikeabiggarden.SeenSeeing_(see)from the hill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden._(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.(我们跟着那个老人上楼了。我们跟着那个老人上楼了。)_(follow)by the old man,wewent upstairs.(那个老人跟着我们上楼了。那个老人跟着我们上楼了。)FollowingFollowed第二十三页，本课件共有38页(2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结
16、构，作状语时作状语时不表不表被动被动而表状态而表状态。bedressedinbelostin沉浸在沉浸在bedevotedto致力于致力于besupposedto应该应该belocatedin位于位于beburiedin专心于专心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦厌烦beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于忙于这些源于系表结构的过去分词作状语时这些源于系表结构的过去分词作状语时要把要把be去掉去掉。第二十四页，本课件共有38页_indeepthought,hedidnthea
17、rthesound.(absorb)_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)AbsorbedDressed第二十五页，本课件共有38页(3)“连词连词+过过去分去分词词”结结构构有有时时,为为了明确了明确时间时间、条件、条件、让让步或步或原因原因等等,分分词词前面可加前面可加连词连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,even if,even though,asWhenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Whenaskedwhyshecamehere,thegirlk
18、eptsilent.第二十六页，本课件共有38页(4)过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别：别：过去分词与句子主语构成过去分词与句子主语构成_,现在分词与句子主语构成现在分词与句子主语构成_。动宾关系动宾关系主谓关系主谓关系 Seen from the tower,our city looks more beautiful.Seen from the top of the tower,we can get a wonderful view of our city.判断正误判断正误Seeing第二十七页，本课件共有38页.III.译一译译一译1.他在屋子时走来走
19、去，陷入了沉思。他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,_.lostinthought.第二十八页，本课件共有38页.III.译一译译一译2.训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。Thetrainerappeared,_.followedbyfourlittledogs.第二十九页，本课件共有38页.III.译一译译一译3.如果给我一台时间机，我将会去未来看看。如果给我一台时间机，我将会去未来看看。_,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.Givenatimemachine第三十页，本课件共有38页Conclus
20、ionsConclusion 1：过去分词作状语可以表示：过去分词作状语可以表示 时间，原时间，原 因，伴随，条件，让步等。因，伴随，条件，让步等。Conclusion 2：过去分词作状语，：过去分词作状语，表示被动表示被动Conclusion 3：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是 句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。用独立主格。第三十一页，本课件共有38页分分词词作作状状语语答答题记忆题记忆口口诀诀分词作状语，主语是关键。分词作状语，主语是关键。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主
21、语找出后，再来判关系。主动主动-ing,-ing,被动用被动用-ed-ed。第三十二页，本课件共有38页高考实战高考实战1.which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.（2013 四川卷）A.Not knowing B.knowing not C.not known D.known not2.The _ morning,the father came into the lonely house,_ by his naughty boy.A.following,following B.followed,foll
22、owed C.following,followed D.followed,following第三十三页，本课件共有38页3.in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(2013 安徽卷）A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founged4.the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower lever.(2013 北京卷）A.Find B.Finding C.To find
23、D.Found 第三十四页，本课件共有38页5.Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting.（2012年全国卷I）A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to6._an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.（2012年江苏卷）A.Based B.Basing
24、C.Base D.To base第三十五页，本课件共有38页7._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.（2012年北京卷）A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use8.The party will be held in the garden,weather .（2012年全国卷I）A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit练习练习独立主格结构独立主格结构第三十六页，本课件共有38页.HomeworkGoover“ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial”.第三十七页，本课件共有38页感谢大家观看第三十八页，本课件共有38页